Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Theta Cephei

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Cepheus
Theta Cephei
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationCepheus
Right ascension20h 29m 34.86518s[1]
Declination+62° 59′ 38.6216″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.22[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA7 III[3] or kA7hF1mF2[4][5]
U−Bcolor index+0.16[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.20[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−6.8[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 52.416[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −2.544[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)25.7611±0.5808 mas[1]
Distance127 ± 3 ly
(38.8 ± 0.9 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.12[7]
Orbit[8]
Period (P)914.3±7.0 d
Eccentricity (e)0.377±0.006
Periastronepoch (T)2456991.3±8.5 JD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(primary)
48.8±1.1°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
7.72±0.06 km/s
Details
primary
Mass2.75[9] M
Radius3.09+0.36
−0.25
[1] R
Luminosity46.5[9] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.74[3] cgs
Temperature7,375+307
−404
[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.27±0.04[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)52.0[3] km/s
Age55[9] Myr
companion
Mass>0.62[8] M
Radius0.654+0.044
−0.102
[8] R
Temperature4,070+340
−130
[8] K
Other designations
θ Cep,2 Cep,BD+62°1821,FK5 767,HD 195725,HIP 101093,HR 7850,SAO 18897[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Theta Cephei,Latinized from θ Cephei, is astellar class A7, fourth-magnitudestar in theconstellationCepheus. This displays at a metallic-lineAm star.[4] It is a white-hued, single-linedspectroscopic binary system, located about 127light-years fromEarth. The pair have anorbital period of 2.5 years;[8] theeccentricity was long thought to be low, at 0.03,[11] but recent calculations have put it at a much higher 0.377.[8] They are separated by4.16 AU.[12] The companion star is calculated to be about 400 times fainter than the primary. It is completely invisible in the spectrum, but is estimated to be a K7main sequence star.[9]

Shared withη Cep, this star system has the title Al Kidr.[13] InChinese,天鈎 (Tiān Gōu), meaningCelestial Hook, refers to an asterism consisting of4 Cephei,HD 194298,η Cephei,α Cephei,ξ Cephei,26 Cephei,ι Cephei andο Cephei.[14] Consequently, theChinese name for θ Cephei itself is天鈎三 (Tiān Gōu sān, English:the Third Star of Celestial Hook.).[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^abcTakeda, Yoichi; et al. (April 2012), "Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium Abundances in Sharp-Lined A-Type Stars",Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan,64 (2): 15,arXiv:1111.1603,Bibcode:2012PASJ...64...38T,doi:10.1093/pasj/64.2.38, 38
  4. ^abAbt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (1995), "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,99: 135,Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A,doi:10.1086/192182.
  5. ^Skiff, B. A (2014), "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Spectral Classifications (Skiff, 2009-2016)",VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/Mk. Originally Published in: Lowell Observatory (October 2014),1,Bibcode:2014yCat....1.2023S.
  6. ^Evans, D. S. (1967), "The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities",Determination of Radial Velocities and Their Applications,30: 57,Bibcode:1967IAUS...30...57E.
  7. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  8. ^abcdefBischoff, Richard; Mugrauer, Markus; Lux, Oliver; Zehe, Tamara; Heyne, Therese; Wagner, Daniel; Geymeier, Michael (2020), "Spectroscopic orbit determination of the long periodic binary system θ Cep",Astronomische Nachrichten,341 (10): 989,arXiv:2011.05241,Bibcode:2020AN....341..989B,doi:10.1002/asna.202013850,S2CID 229394315.
  9. ^abcdFouesneau, M.; Andrae, R.; Dharmawardena, T.; Rybizki, J.; Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Demleitner, M. (2022), "Astrophysical parameters from Gaia DR2, 2MASS, and AllWISE",Astronomy and Astrophysics,662: A125,arXiv:2201.03252,Bibcode:2022A&A...662A.125F,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141828,S2CID 245837778.
  10. ^"tet Cep",SIMBAD,Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2017-05-06.
  11. ^Abt, Helmut A. (March 1961), "The Frequency of Binaries among Metallic-Line Stars",Astrophysical Journal Supplement,6: 37,Bibcode:1961ApJS....6...37A,doi:10.1086/190060.
  12. ^Trilling, D. E.; et al. (April 2007), "Debris disks in main-sequence binary systems",The Astrophysical Journal,658 (2):1264–1288,arXiv:astro-ph/0612029,Bibcode:2007ApJ...658.1289T,doi:10.1086/511668,S2CID 14867168.
  13. ^Allen, Richard Hinckley (1963-06-01),Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning,Dover Publications, p. 155,ISBN 978-0486210797
  14. ^(in Chinese)中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005,ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
  15. ^(in Chinese)AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 6 日Archived 2011-07-16 at theWayback Machine
Stars
Bayer
Flamsteed
Variable
HR
HD
Other
Exoplanets
Star
clusters
NGC
Other
Nebulae
NGC
Other
Galaxies
NGC
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theta_Cephei&oldid=1257492302"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp