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| Parent company | Carl Fischer Music |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1883 |
| Founder | Theodore Presser |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Headquarters location | Malvern, Pennsylvania |
| Publication types | Sheet music |
| Official website | www |
TheTheodore Presser Company is an Americanmusic publishing anddistribution company located in Malvern, Pennsylvania, formerlyKing of Prussia, Pennsylvania, and originally based inBryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. It is the oldest continuing music publisher in the United States. It has been owned byCarl Fischer Music since 2004.[1]
Theodore Presser was born July 3, 1848, inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to German emigrant Christian Presser and Caroline Dietz.[2] As a teenager, he worked in an iron foundry helping to mold cannon balls for the army during theCivil War. This activity proved too strenuous for his young physique[3] and in 1864, at 16, he began selling tickets for the Strokosch Opera Company in Pittsburgh.[4] At the same time, he began working as a clerk at C.C. Mellor's music store in Pittsburgh.[3] He eventually rose to become sheet-music department manager.[4]
Presser began his musical studies by learning to play the piano at age 19. The next year, he began studying music atMt. Union College, where he stayed for a year, and then worked as a piano teacher atOhio Northern University for two years.[2] Further studies were completed atMiami Conservatory of Music, theNew England Conservatory, and theLeipzig Conservatory in Germany underReinecke, Jadassoh, and Zwintscher. His late start in learning to play the piano handicapped his technique.[2]
He is credited as the founder of the Department of Music atOhio Wesleyan University, where he taught 1876–1878.[2] While there, he founded theMusic Teachers National Association.[2] His studies in Germany lasted from 1878 to 1880. He then became director of music atHollins College inRoanoke, Virginia.[3][4] In October 1883, while working at Hollins, he began publication ofThe Etude music magazine with only $250 in cash.[4] The immediate success of his new magazine prompted him to seek larger publishing facilities inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania in 1884.
Presser died in Philadelphia on October 28, 1925. He married Helen Louise Curran (1890; d. 1905) and, subsequent to her death, Elise Houston (1908; d. 1922).[2] He is interred atWest Laurel Hill Cemetery inBala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
Presser's need for music content withinThe Etude resulted in his establishment as a dealer and publisher.
Following the purchase of theJohn Church Company in 1930, the Theodore Presser Company acquired theOliver Ditson Company in 1931. Through this acquisition, Presser traces its origins to 1783, when Batelle's Book Store (later the Oliver Ditson Company), began a music-publishing business inBoston, Massachusetts.
In 1972, the Theodore Presser Company acquired Elkan-Vogel and its locally represented agencies (includingHamelle et cie.,Henry Lemoine et cie., and others), making the Theodore Presser Company a major distributor ofFrench music in the United States.
On August 31, 2004, Presser closed its retail music stores in both King of Prussia and Center City Philadelphia. The company now focuses primarily on publishing and distribution activities from its headquarters.
In 2017, Presser acquired Columbia Music Company, founded bySophocles Papas.[5] Other subsidiaries include Editions Orphée, Elkan-Vogel, Falls House Press, and Merion Music.[6]
In addition to its own catalog, Presser represents the music of more than 70 U.S. and foreign publishers, includingUniversal Edition,Peermusic Classical,Éditions Alphonse Leduc, andBärenreiter.
The publishing company that Presser founded was so successful that in 1906, Presser was able to express his appreciation to those who made this success possible by establishing the Presser Home for Retired Music Teachers located on West Johnson Street in theMount Airy section of Philadelphia. Hisphilanthropic zeal is continued to this day through his foresight in forming the Presser Foundation in 1916, nine years before his death. Each year, the Presser Foundation awards scholarships, grants, and funds specifically to further the cause of music and music education in America.
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