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Themis family

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Asteroid family

TheThemis family (adj. Themistian;FIN:602) is afamily of carbonaceousasteroids located in theouter portion of theasteroid belt, at a mean distance of 3.13AU from theSun. It is one of thelargest families with over 4700 known members,[1] and consists of a well-defined core of larger bodies surrounded by a region of smaller ones. Thecollisional Themis family is named after itsparent body, the asteroid24 Themis, discovered on 5 April 1853 by Italian astronomerAnnibale de Gasparis.[2]

Description

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The Themis family is one of the largest and longest-recognized dynamical families of asteroids, and is made up ofC-type asteroids with a composition believed to be similar to that ofcarbonaceous chondrites.[3] To date, the Themis family comprises approximately 535 known asteroids.

Asteroids in the Themis family share the following orbital elements:

  • semimajor axes between 3.08 AU and 3.24 AU
  • orbital eccentricities between 0.09 and 0.22
  • orbital inclinations of less than 3°

List

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See also:Category: Themis asteroids

Some of the largest members of this family include:[4][5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families".Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321.arXiv:1502.01628.Bibcode:2015aste.book..297N.doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016.ISBN 9780816532131.S2CID 119280014.
  2. ^"24 Themis".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved7 November 2018.
  3. ^DIVERSITY OF TYPES OF HYDRATED MINERALS ON C≠CLASS ASTEROIDS A. S. Rivkin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,E. S. Howell, Arecibo Observatory, S. J. Bus, Institute for Astronomy
  4. ^de León, J.; Pinilla-Alonso, N.; Campins, H.; Licandro, J.; Marzo, G. A. (March 2012)."Near-infrared spectroscopic survey of B-type asteroids: Compositional analysis".Icarus.218 (1):196–206.Bibcode:2012Icar..218..196D.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.11.024. Retrieved7 November 2018.
  5. ^Licandro, J.; Hargrove, K.; Kelley, M.; Campins, H.; Ziffer, J.; Alí-Lagoa, V.; et al. (January 2012)."5-14 mum Spitzer spectra of Themis family asteroids"(PDF).Astronomy and Astrophysics.537: 7.Bibcode:2012A&A...537A..73L.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118142. Retrieved7 November 2018.

External links

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