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The Wish List (political organization)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political action committee in the U.S
For other uses, seeThe Wish List.

The Wish List is apolitical action committee devoted to electingpro-abortion rights, also called pro-choice,Republican women to theHouse of Representatives andSenate. The Wish List was founded in 1992.[1] Theacronym "WISH" stands for Women In the Senate and House. The Wish List recruits candidates to run for federal office and state legislative offices.[2]

History

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The Wish List was established in 1992 following an organizing effort in December, 1991, led by Lynn Shapiro who became the Executive Director.[3] Glenda Greenwald, who was president of the PAC, was among the women activists predicting that 1992 would be theYear of the Woman, and she argued that the GOP was not sufficiently funding women candidates.[4] The primary purpose was to specifically fund women Republican candidates.[5] Inspired byEMILY's List, a PAC supporting pro-abortion rights Democratic women, Wish claimed 1,600 members after its founding in 1992.[6] In 1994,Victoria Toensing, also a founder of the Wish List, claimed the group had grown to 2,000 members and stated that the PAC would only fund pro-abortion rights Republican women, and would not support anti-abortion Republican women.[7]

The PAC was present at the 1992 Republican National Convention, together withRepublicans for Choice and theNational Republican Coalition for Choice, and was addressed by then-RepresentativeOlympia Snowe of Maine.[8] In the 1994 election cycle, The Wish List endorsedKay Bailey Hutchison and Olympia Snowe for the Senate, andSusan Collins in her unsuccessful gubernatorial campaign in Maine.[7][3] Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison also served as an honorary board member of the organization.[9] The PAC was present at the 1996 Convention, again with Republicans for Choice, and a survey of Republican delegates at the 1996 Convention found that legal abortion was supported by 24% of the delegates.[10] In 2006, the Wish List supported three Republican women forUS Senate,Jeanine Pirro in New York,Olympia Snowe in Maine, andCynthia Thielen in Hawaii.[11] Although originally supporting exclusively women Republican candidates, the PAC supportedRudy Giuliani'spresidential campaign in 2008.[12]

The Wish List offers support for candidates by bundling contributions from their members.[2] They have hosted events in DC, being featured onC-SPAN, to promote their candidates.[13] The organization encourages members to donate to two of the eligible candidates during an election cycle. The organization claims to raise over $1 million per year from their supporters.[14] The PAC was among the largest in the US between 1995 and 1996, raising more than $1million for its endorsed candidates.[15] In 2004, the Wish List supported 11 Republican candidates for federal office.[16] However, by 2010, the PAC reported giving only $1,579 to federal candidates, and has reported no contributions to federal candidates since 2012.[11]

Views and Relationships

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This committee is the Republican equivalent toEMILY's List, whose goal is to elect pro-abortion rightsDemocratic women.Susan B. Anthony List is the anti-abortion counterpart to this organization, whose goal is to assist anti-abortion, or what they describe as "pro-life," women candidates.[1] Research published byPolitical Research Quarterly found that contributors to EMILY's List typically espoused politically liberal and feminist views while contributors to the Wish List tended to express a libertarian rationale for supporting pro-abortion rights and women's rights movements.[14] The same study also explored political ideology among contributors of the Wish List and found that more than half self-identified as moderate, approximately a third as "somewhat conservative," and 1% as "very conservative."[14]

The Wish List maintained strong alliances with other moderate Republican groups, such as theRepublican Majority for Choice,It's My Party Too, andRepublicans For Choice. In 2010, the Wish List had officially joined with the Republican Majority for Choice.[17] In 2018, the Republican Majority for Choice ceased to be an active PAC.[18] The Wish List continues to be an active PAC.[19]

Members

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Source:[13]

Senate

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House

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Governors

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Other statewide offices

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  • Arizona Corporation CommissionerKristin Mayes (No longer in office; now a Democrat)
  • Kansas Insurance CommissionerSandy Praeger (No longer Insurance Commissioner; now a Democrat)
  • North Carolina Labor CommissionerCherie Killian Berry (No longer in office)
  • Arizona Secretary of StateMichele Reagan (No longer Secretary of State)
  • Illinois State ComptrollerJudy Baar Topinka (died in office)
  • Massachusetts Lieutenant GovernorKerry Healey (No longer Lt. Governor)
  • Delaware State TreasurerJanet Rzewnicki (No longer in office)
  • Massachusetts Acting GovernorJane Swift (No longer in office)

State Senate

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Carolyn Allen, Arizona (deceased)Barbara Allen, Kansas (No longer a Senator)Pat Vance, Pennsylvania
Toni Hellon, Arizona (No longer listed)Jean Kurtis Schodorf, Kansas (No longer a Senator; now a Democrat)Mary Jo White, Pennsylvania
Nancy Spence, ColoradoVicki Schmidt, Kansas (No Longer a Senator, elected to be insurance commissioner)June Gibbs, Rhode Island
Cathy Cook, Connecticut (No longer listed)Diane Allen, New JerseyDiane Snelling, Vermont
Judith Freedman, ConnecticutMartha Bark, New Jersey (No longer a Senator)Wendy Wilton, Vermont (No longer listed)
Liane Sorenson, DelawareSue Wilson Beffort, New MexicoCheryl Pflug, Washington
Pamela Althoff, Illinois (out of office)Patricia McGee, New York (No longer a Senator)
Christine Radogno, Illinois (out of office)Jane Earll, Pennsylvania

State House

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Gabrielle LeDoux, Alaska (No longer listed)Nancy Detert, Florida (deceased)Julie Brown, New Hampshire
Michele Reagan, ArizonaBarbara Marumoto, Hawaii (no longer in office)Patricia Dunlap, New Hampshire (No longer listed)
Lynn Daucher, California (No longer a Representative)Cynthia Thielen, Hawaii (no longer in office)Stephanie Eaton, New Hampshire
Shirley Horton, CaliforniaJana Kemp, Idaho (No longer listed)Sheila Francoeur, New Hampshire
Penny Bacchiochi, ConnecticutSuzanne Bassi, Illinois (no longer in office)Elizabeth Hager, New Hampshire
Toni Boucher, ConnecticutElizabeth Coulson, Illinois (no longer in office)Sandra Balomenos Keans, New Hampshire (No longer listed)
Ruth Fahrbach, ConnecticutCarolyn Krause, Illinois (no longer in office)Charlotte Vandervalk, New Jersey
Livvy Floren, ConnecticutPatricia Reid Lindner, Illinois (no longer in office)Nancy Calhoun, New York
Lile Gibbons, ConnecticutRosemary Mulligan, Illinois (no longer in office)Donna Ferrara, New York (No longer listed)
Sonya Googins, ConnecticutSandra Pihos, Illinois (no longer in office)Teresa Sayward, New York
DebraLee Hovey, ConnecticutVaneta Becker, Indiana (No longer listed)Dierdre Scozzafava, New York (no longer in office, now a Democrat)
Themis Klarides, ConnecticutPhyllis Pond, Indiana (deceased)Vicki Berger, Oregon
Claudia Powers, ConnecticutLibby Swanson Jacobs, Iowa (No longer listed)Sue Cornell, Pennsylvania (No longer listed)
Pamela Ziegler Sawyer, ConnecticutSusan Williams Gifford, Massachusetts (deceased)Carole Rubley, Pennsylvania (No longer a Representative)
Lenny Winkler, ConnecticutShirley Gomes, Massachusetts (No longer a Representative)Carol Mumford, Rhode Island
Donna Stone, DelawareKaryn Polito, Massachusetts (currentlyLieutenant Governor of Massachusetts)Jodi Cutler, South Dakota
Nancy Wagner, DelawareSusan W. Pope, MassachusettsJoyce Errecart, Vermont
Donna Clark, Florida (No longer listed)Mary Rogeness, Massachusetts
Faye Culp, FloridaKathlyn Fares, Missouri

References

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  1. ^abSchreiber, Ronnee (2008).Righting Feminism: Conservative Women and American Politics. Oxford University Press, Inc. pp. 23.ISBN 978-0-19-533181-3.
  2. ^abRozell, Mark J. (2000). "Helping Women Run and Win: Feminist Groups, Candidate Recruitment and Training".Women & Politics.21 (3):101–116.doi:10.1300/J014v21n03_05.S2CID 146838658.
  3. ^ab"Women's 1994 Political Campaigns | C-SPAN.org".www.c-span.org. Retrieved2020-04-29.
  4. ^"Political Campaign Financing | C-SPAN.org".www.c-span.org. Retrieved2020-04-29.
  5. ^Crespin, Michael H.; Deitz, Janna L. (2010). "If You Can't Join 'Em, Beat 'Em: The Gender Gap in Individual Donations to Congressional Candidates".Political Research Quarterly.63 (3):581–593.doi:10.1177/1065912909333131.ISSN 1065-9129.JSTOR 25747960.S2CID 155001825.
  6. ^Gertzog, Irwin; Mandel, Ruth (Fall 1992).""Year of the Woman": A Note of Caution"(PDF).CAW News and Notes.8: 4 – via Rutgers.Edu.
  7. ^ab"Women Candidates | C-SPAN.org".www.c-span.org. Retrieved2020-04-29.
  8. ^Freeman, Jo (1993). "Feminism vs. Family Values: Women at the 1992 Democratic and Republican Conventions".PS: Political Science and Politics.26 (1):21–28.doi:10.2307/419498.ISSN 1049-0965.JSTOR 419498.S2CID 155072281.
  9. ^"Hutchison switches to calling herself 'pro-life' but doesn't elaborate".Dallas News. 2012-09-02. Retrieved2020-04-29.
  10. ^freeman, jo (1997). "cover story: Change and Continuity for Women at the Republican and Democratic Conventions".Off Our Backs.27 (1):14–23.ISSN 0030-0071.JSTOR 20835712.
  11. ^ab"Wish List Contributions to Federal Candidates, 2006 cycle | OpenSecrets".www.opensecrets.org. Retrieved2020-05-05.
  12. ^"Wish List Contributions to Federal Candidates, 2008 cycle | OpenSecrets".www.opensecrets.org. Retrieved2020-05-12.
  13. ^ab"Republican Women Congressional Candidates | C-SPAN.org".www.c-span.org. Retrieved2020-01-01.
  14. ^abcCrespin, Michael H.; Deitz, Janna L. (2010). "If You Can't Join 'Em, Beat 'Em: The Gender Gap in Individual Donations to Congressional Candidates".Political Research Quarterly.63 (3):581–593.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.518.967.doi:10.1177/1065912909333131.JSTOR 25747960.S2CID 155001825.
  15. ^Day, Christine L.; Hadley, Charles D. (2001). "Feminist Diversity: The Policy Preferences of Women's PAC Contributors".Political Research Quarterly.54 (3):673–686.doi:10.2307/449276.ISSN 1065-9129.JSTOR 449276.
  16. ^"Spending on Pro-Choice Vote Surges".Women's eNews. 23 August 2004. Retrieved2019-04-14.
  17. ^"Republican Majority for Choice | WISH LIST". Retrieved2019-04-14.
  18. ^Bevan, Susan; Cullman, Susan (2018-06-24)."Opinion | Why We Are Leaving the G.O.P."The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2019-04-14.
  19. ^"America's WISH | The Wish List". Retrieved2020-02-12.
  20. ^Why our pro-life, female Senators are marching for life #WhyWeMarch,archived from the original on 2021-12-14, retrieved2021-08-01
  21. ^Perano, Ursula (2 January 2020)."39 Republican senators sign brief asking Supreme Court to revisit Roe v. Wade".Axios. Retrieved2021-08-01.
  22. ^"ENDORSEMENTS".Shelley Moore Capito. Retrieved2021-08-01.
  23. ^"Rep. Kay Granger and Challenger Chris Putnam Square Off at Republican Women's Forum".The Texan. 2020-02-04. Retrieved2020-02-06.

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