| The Stanford Prison Experiment | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Kyle Patrick Alvarez |
| Written by | Tim Talbott |
| Based on | The Lucifer Effect byPhilip Zimbardo |
| Produced by |
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| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Jas Shelton |
| Edited by | Fernando Collins |
| Music by | Andrew Hewitt |
Production companies |
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| Distributed by | IFC Films |
Release dates |
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Running time | 122 minutes[1] |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Box office | |
The Stanford Prison Experiment is a 2015 Americandocudramapsychological thriller film directed byKyle Patrick Alvarez, written by Tim Talbott, and starringBilly Crudup,Michael Angarano,Ezra Miller,Tye Sheridan,Keir Gilchrist,Olivia Thirlby, andNelsan Ellis. The plot concerns the 1971Stanford prison experiment, conducted atStanford University under the supervision of psychology professorPhilip Zimbardo, in which students played the role of either a prisoner or correctional officer.[4]
The project was announced in 2002 and remained in development for twelve years, with filming beginning on August 19, 2014, inLos Angeles. The film was financed and produced by Sandbar Pictures and Abandon Pictures, and premiered at the2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 26, before beginning alimited theatrical release on July 17, 2015. The film received positive reviews from critics.
Stanford University psychology professorPhilip Zimbardo conducts apsychological experiment to investigate the hypothesis that roles in social situations, rather than individual personality traits, cause participants' behavior. In the experiment, Zimbardo selects eighteen male students to participate in a 14-day prison simulation to take roles as prisoners or guards. They receive $15 per day. The experiment is conducted in a mock prison located in the basement of Jordan Hall, the university's psychology department building. The students who are guards become abusive, as does Zimbardo himself, as they immerse themselves in their assigned roles. Two students who play the role of prisoners quit the experiment early due to psychological meltdowns. After being chastised and roughly brought back to reality by his girlfriendChristina Maslach, Zimbardo abruptly stops the entire experiment after only six days.
A film about theStanford prison experiment was first announced in 2002 when producer Brent Emery signed Tim Talbott to write the script for the film. Problems beset and delayed the project for twelve years, including financing and the2007 writers' strike.[5] In 2006, two competing films about the experiment were in development, one atMaverick Films and the other Inferno'sThe Experiment,[6] which was aremake of the German filmDas Experiment from 2001. Maverick Films, having an ownership break up in August 2008, continued on asImprint Entertainment Imprint was expected to start filming in January 2009 under producerChristopher McQuarrie.[7]
On August 19, 2014, Sandbar Pictures and Abandon Pictures came on board to finance the film. Kyle Patrick Alvarez was set to direct, and producers were Brent Emery, Lizzie Friedman, Greg Little, Lauren Bratman andBrian Geraghty.[5]
On August 19, 2014, it was announced thatBilly Crudup,Ezra Miller andMichael Angarano would play lead roles.[5] On August 26,Jack Kilmer joined the cast to play Jim Randall, one of the student prisoners whose personality makes him a perfect subject to comply.[8] On August 28,Nicholas Braun joined the film to play Karl Vandy, an abusive and sadistic guard.[9] On September 4,Brett Davern was added to the cast, playing Hubbie Whitlow, an affable young participant whose failed escape attempt leads to grueling humiliation at the hands of sadistic guards.[10] On September 9,Jesse Carere joined the cast to play Paul Beattie, Prisoner 5704, a gangly man who counts smoking as his only vice.[11] On October 10, more of the ensemble cast was announced, includingOlivia Thirlby as Dr. Christina Maslach, professor Zimbardo's future wife and fellow academic,Nelsan Ellis as Jesse Fletcher,Tye Sheridan as prisoner Peter Mitchell,James Frecheville as guard Matthew Townshend,Johnny Simmons as prisoner Jeff Jansen, andKi Hong Lee as prisoner Gavin Lee.[12]
Principal photography began on August 19, 2014, inLos Angeles, and lasted 21 days.[5][8][13]
The film premiered at theSundance Film Festival on January 26, 2015.[14] By coincidence,Experimenter, a film about another notorious psychological experiment, theMilgram experiment, had premiered at Sundance the day before.[15]
IFC Films acquired the US rights to the film on March 5, 2015.[16] The film was theatrically released on July 17, 2015, by IFC Films,[17] and on Blu-Ray and iTunes on November 17, 2015.
Upon its premiere at the2015 Sundance Film Festival,The Stanford Prison Experiment received a positive response from critics. Review aggregatorRotten Tomatoes indicates an 84% approval rating, based on reviews from 103 critics, with an average score of 7/10. The site's consensus states: "As chillingly thought-provoking as it is absorbing and well-acted,The Stanford Prison Experiment offers historical drama that packs a timelessly relevant punch."[18] On the review siteMetacritic, the film has a score of 67 out of 100, based on 26 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[19]
Leslie Felperin ofThe Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review, writing: "For all its flaws it's a rich, thought-provoking film which, while challenging, is not without humor and visual pleasures."[14] Jordan Hoffman ofThe Guardian gave the film four out of five stars and judged that "Director Kyle Patrick Alvarez deserves all the praise in the world for the way he cranks up this pressure cooker script."[20] Edward Douglas in his review for ComingSoon praised the film, remarking: "While this is going to be a polarizing and divisive film, it's one that people will talk about after seeing it, almost as if it was made as an experiment itself."[21]
However, Justin Chang ofVariety criticized the film, saying "The combination of relentless forward drive and gruesomely fastidious detail, while audacious and admirable in theory, begins to pay dwindling returns in a picture that feels rather longer than its 122-minute running time."[22]
| List of accolades | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Award / Film festival | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 31st Sundance Film Festival | Grand Jury Prize(U.S. Dramatic) | Kyle Patrick Alvarez and Tim Talbott | Nominated[23] |
| Alfred P. Sloan Feature Film Prize | Won[24] | ||
| Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award(U.S. Dramatic) | Tim Talbott | Won[23] | |
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Alfred P. Sloan Prize Winner 2015 | Succeeded by |