The Shed (formerly known asCulture Shed andHudson Yards Cultural Shed) is acultural center inHudson Yards,Manhattan,New York City. Opened on April 5, 2019, the Shed commissions, produces, and presents a wide range of activities in performing arts, visual arts, and pop culture.
The Shed is located in theBloomberg Building, adjacent to the northern leg of theHigh Line elevated park, near theChelsea gallery district. It is attached to15 Hudson Yards, a skyscraper within theHudson Yards real estate development, although the Shed itself is located on city-owned land. The cultural center is maintained by an independentnonprofit cultural organization of the same name. The Shed's CEO is Meredith "Max" Hodges[1] and the Artistic Director isAlex Poots. The Chairman of the Board of Directors isJonathan Tisch, who succeeded founding ChairmanDaniel Doctoroff in 2022.
Construction on the Shed started in 2015, using a design from lead architectDiller Scofidio + Renfro and collaborating architectRockwell Group.Structural engineering, thefacade, and kinetic design was provided byThornton Tomasetti.Hardesty & Hanover was the mechanization consultant. The Shed features several architectural features, including a retractable shell that creates a space, named The McCourt, for large-scale performances, installations and events; a 500-seat theater; and two levels of exhibition space. The plans for the cultural center have drawn praise from numerous media outlets and art institutions. It was initially criticized by the surrounding community, but as construction progressed, media reviews of the Shed have leaned more positive.
In January 2005, theNew York City Council approved the rezoning of about 60 blocks from 28th to 43rd Streets;[2] in 2009, after a proposal for a stadium failed to win state approval, the West Side Yard was similarly rezoned. As rezoned, the Hudson Yards area will have 25.8 million square feet (2,400,000 m2) of Class A office space, 20,000 housing units, 2 million square feet (190,000 m2) of hotel space, 750-seat public school, 1 million square feet (93,000 m2) of retail and more than 20 acres (8.1 ha) of public open space,[3][4] which includes buildinga subway extension of the 7 train to help encourage development of the Hudson Yards area.[5]
In May 2010, theMetropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) leased theair rights over the rail yard for 99 years, at a price ofUS$1 billion to a joint venture ofRelated Companies andOxford Properties Group, which built a platform above both the eastern and western portions of the yard on which to construct the buildings, including what was then known as the Culture Shed.[6]
In April 2013, the Related/Oxford joint venture obtained a $475 million construction loan from parties including Barry Sternlicht's Starwood Property Group and luxury retailer Coach. The financing deal was unique in several aspects, including the fact that it included a construction mezzanine loan, that Coach was a lender on both the debt and equity sides,[7] and that the MTA helped create the "severable lease" structure that allowed for the loans.[8]
The platform supporting the Shed under construction in September 2014
As part of the Hudson Yards rezoning plan, the city preserved a parcel of city-owned land on West 30th Street between 10th and 11th Avenues, adjacent to The High Line, for future cultural use. Dan Doctoroff, then the Deputy Mayor for Economic Development and Rebuilding, spearheaded the effort to determine what should go there. Working closely with then Department of Cultural Affairs Commissioner Kate Levin, they determined the space "should be a highly flexible one that could cater to the growing desire of many artists to break out of their silos and blend disciplines".[9] The City issued a Request for Proposals for this new cultural facility in 2008 at the height of the recession.
The City selectedDiller Scofidio + Renfro (lead architect) andRockwell Group (collaborating architect) to develop their concept for a flexible building, an "architecture of infrastructure" that could house all the creative disciplines under one roof.[10][11] The Shed, a relatively small eight-story building[12] compared to the Hudson Yardsskyscrapers,[13] was built at the south side of the Hudson Yards development site.[14] The city retains ownership of the land on which the Shed is built and provided Capital Grant funding for the project.[15] Funding for the Shed was secured from the City in July 2013.[15]
Former MayorMichael Bloomberg quietly donated $15 million to the Shed in 2012, then added another $60 million of donations five years later.[16] The city had also given $50 million toward the project in 2013, representing the single largest capital grant given by the city that year; this funding was later raised to $75 million.[15][16] The Shed won endorsements from the directors of theMuseum of Modern Art and theSolomon R. Guggenheim Museum andFoundation.[17]
As of March 2019[update], the Shed had received $529 million in donations for its $550 million capital campaign to fund building construction, programming and start-up expenses.[9]
The Shed, anonprofit organization, was formed in 2012 to oversee construction of the building, and to run the building when it opens.[13][18] In 2013, Dan Doctoroff became Chairman. In that capacity, he led the $550 million capital campaign and the board of directors, oversaw the building's design and construction, and managed the search for the artistic director.[15] The design of the Shed's building is a collaboration between twoNew York City architectural firms: lead architectDiller Scofidio + Renfro[15] and collaborating architectRockwell Group.[19] The main contractor was Sciame, while the steel fabricator was Cimolai.[20]
Construction of the Shed over the West Side Yard, began aftercaissons were sunk to support a platform over the tracks.[21] The platform supporting the towers, comprising 16 bridges, was completed in late 2014.[22] The construction of the building itself began in mid-2015.[16][23] The name of the space was changed to simply "The Shed" in 2016.[24] The retractable shell was completed by 2017.[25][26] Although early reports stated that the building would open in 2017 or 2018,[27] a 2015 report placed the opening date at 2019.[28] As of May 2017[update], the pace of construction indicated that the Shed was projected to open in either 2018[29] or 2019.[30]
By early January 2019, it was announced that the Shed would open on April 5, 2019, with four live productions and exhibitions.[31] The Shed's building at Hudson Yards was ceremonially renamed as theBloomberg Building after former mayor Bloomberg, who donated $75 million of the structure's predicted $475 million cost.[32] In addition, the Shed signed a contract withAltice USA, who would become the Shed's "exclusive connectivity provider".[33] A dedication ceremony for the Shed was held on April 1, 2019.[34][35] The Shed opened as scheduled four days later.[36][37][38]
The Shed is a 170,000-square-foot (16,000 m2) visual arts and performing arts center located at the 26-acre (110,000 m2)Hudson Yards development's southern edge.[39] The structure includes 40,000 square feet (3,700 m2) of column-free exhibition space,[40] 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2) of "museum-quality" space,[40] a theater with seating for up to 500 people,[40] and an expandable, 16,000-square-foot (1,500 m2) shell[15] that uses industrial crane technology,[41] allowing the space to expand and contract to accommodate many events and audiences.[42][43] Viewers of indoor shows and exhibitions will be charged admission.[18]
The Shed's main entrance is on 30th Street under theHigh Line; secondary entrances are located in the Hudson Yards public plaza.[18] The Shed's Hudson Yards plaza entrance is located close to the34th Street–Hudson Yards subway entrance.[29] There are two galleries indoors on the first and second levels. On the third level is a flexible space that can be used for performances or exhibits.
The wraparound shell weighs 8 million pounds (3,600,000 kg), and is made of an exposed steel frame clad in a fluorine-based plastic calledETFE, which has the thermal properties of insulating glass at a fraction of the weight.[40] The shell can close and open within 5 minutes[26] and when the shell is retracted, the open-air plaza becomes a publicly accessible outdoor space.[18][44] The shell retracts on eight bogie wheels, each 6 feet (1.8 m) in diameter,[45] powered by a total of six 15-horsepower motors.[26] The Shed is directly adjacent to15 Hudson Yards and the High Line.[46]
The first permanent art commission for the Shed was announced in May 2017. ArtistLawrence Weiner was commissioned to decorate the plaza withpavers arranged into 12-foot (3.7 m) letters, which would spell the phrase "In front of itself".[16] The exhibitions and performances announced before the building's April 5, 2019, opening included a concert series exploring the impact of African American music conceived and directed bySteve McQueen and a creative team includingQuincy Jones; a collaboration between artistGerhard Richter and music composersSteve Reich andArvo Pärt, the eponymous "Reich Richter Pärt'; "Norma Jeane Baker of Troy", a performance piece by the poetAnne Carson with music byPaul Clark, starringBen Whishaw andRenee Fleming; and an exhibition of work from artistTrisha Donnelly. This would be followed by several other shows in quick succession.[31] In summer 2018, the Shed hosted an exhibition byTony Cokes about gentrification.[52]
From May 6, 2019, to June 1, 2019, Icelandic music artistBjörk performed a concert series known as "Björk's Cornucopia", which took place entirely on a set and included unique and bizarre imagery, a high emphasis on costume and set design, a choir segment, and activism forenvironmentalism.[53] In addition, theMichael Bay film6 Underground premiered at the Shed on December 10, 2019.[54]
The Shed's construction was initially opposed by local community leadership. Board members onManhattan Community Board 4 stated that the Shed "could lack class", that the word "culture" is too vague for the name of such an exhibition space, and that problems could arise when a 20,000 square feet (1,900 m2) space is closed off twice a year for two weeks (adding up to a month annually) forNew York Fashion Week.[72][73][74][75] Community board members also state that when the retractable roof is closed, 20,000 square feet (1,900 m2) of open public space would be lost.[44][76] Additionally, some expressed concerns that the large value of the Capital Grant allocation—US$50 million—was too much money to award to a building that did not yet exist.[15]
The Shed has drawn mixed public reviews, as well as high praise from numerous art institutions.[76] In an editorial for the art websiteArtsy, one writer stated that although "the building's innovative architecture seems ready to withstand the weight of [the Shed's] grand ambitions", the construction of the Shed also had the unforeseen side effect of "making New York ever less accessible for those without financial means", considering the poor neighborhoods located close to Hudson Yards.[30] Joshua Barone ofThe New York Times hailed The Shed as "a project that could reshape and redefine the city's physical and cultural infrastructure"[77] and "one of the most significant additions to New York City's cultural landscape in decades".[31]
In August 2019, news of Shed board member Stephen Ross's plans to host a fundraiser for U.S. presidentDonald Trump's2020 reelection campaign led several artists to protest. Fashion labelRag & Bone decided against hosting their fall 2019New York Fashion Week show there.[78]A. L. Steiner andZackary Drucker both removed their work from an exhibition at the Shed.[79] In December 2019, Ross left his position on the Shed's board of directors.[80]
Time magazine included The Shed in its second annual list of 100 of the "World's Greatest Places" in August 2019.[81][82]
^ProPublica, Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei, Ken Schwencke, Brandon Roberts, Alec Glassford (May 9, 2013)."Shed Nyc Inc, Form 990 – Nonprofit Explorer".ProPublica.Archived from the original on January 22, 2023. RetrievedApril 2, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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