| "The Roof (Back in Time)" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single byMariah Carey (solo or featuringMobb Deep) | ||||
| from the albumButterfly | ||||
| Released | March 16, 1998 (1998-03-16) | |||
| Recorded | 1997 | |||
| Studio |
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| Genre | ||||
| Length | 5:14 | |||
| Label | Columbia | |||
| Composers | ||||
| Lyricist | Mariah Carey | |||
| Producers |
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| Mariah Carey singles chronology | ||||
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| Music video | ||||
| "The Roof (Back In Time)" onYouTube | ||||
"The Roof (Back in Time)" is a song by American singer-songwriterMariah Carey, taken from her sixthstudio album,Butterfly (1997).Columbia Records released it in Europe as the album's fourth single on March 16, 1998. The song was written and produced by Carey andTrackmasters, and is built around a sample from "Shook Ones (Part II)" (1995) by American hip hop duoMobb Deep. The song's lyrics recount an intimate roof-top encounter between lovers, and how the memory affects the protagonist. The extended remix features arap verse by Mobb Deep; both versions were praised by contemporary music critics.
In the music video, Carey is seen in a limousine recounting an encounter she shared on a rainy night. Additionally, past scenes of the event are shown, with Carey caressing her lover at a rooftop party. During the video's climax, Carey opens the limousine's sunroof and stands in the rain, trying to recapture the moments she shared in the rain. Carey performed the song live during herButterfly World Tour in 1998. Due to the song's limited release, "The Roof" did not chart in most major music markets, with the exception of The Netherlands and the United Kingdom, where it peaked at numbers 63 and 87, respectively.
In addition, "The Roof" was added to Carey's compilation albumThe Ballads (2009). In 2020, Carey revealed that the song was about her relationship withNew York Yankees shortstopDerek Jeter, whom she first kissed on the roof of his apartment building.[2]
On April 14, 2022, Carey revealed a re-recorded and re-imagined version of the song, titled "The Roof (When I Feel the Need)" for her course onMasterClass. The song features vocals from R&B singerBrandy.[3] The collaboration appears on the expanded edition ofButterfly for the album's 25th anniversary, released on September 16, 2022.[4]
The song is a slow and sultry song, which blends hip-hop andcontemporary R&B genres.[5] It incorporatesdrum notes, including heavy beats and grooves.[5] The song's second version features arap version from Mobb Deep. The song samples the melody from "Shook Ones Part II" by Mobb Deep, incorporating it into chorus and bridge. As part of layering the song, background vocals are featured throughout the chorus and sections of thebridge. It is set in thesignature common time, and is written in thekey of B-flat minor.[6] It features a basicchord progression of A♭-F♭1.[6] Carey'svocal range in the song spans from the lownote of E♭3 to the high note of F♭5; thepiano andguitar pieces range from F♭3 to G♭5 as well.[6] The song contains lyrics written by Carey, who produced the song's melody and chorus as well. Aside from assisting with its chord progression,Cory Rooney co-arranged and produced the track as well.[5] Author Chris Nickson felt the song was extremely important for Carey's musical transition, writing "Lyrically, this was some of her best work ever, the melody slinky and overtly sexy, confirmation – as if any was needed at this point! – that this was the new Mariah."[5]
"The Roof" was acclaimed by contemporary music critics for its choice of vocal work, instrumentation, and lyrics.David Browne fromEntertainment Weekly praised the song as well as Carey's choice of vocals, writing, "Carey is still a vocal grandstander capable of turning all into a six-syllable word. Yet for most of the album she keeps her notorious octave-climbing chops at bay. Showing some admirable restraint, she nestles herself into the downy-soft beats of 'The Roof'."[7] A reviewer fromMusic Week commented, "Moving on from the more traditional-sounding ballad "Butterfly", she reverts to theR&B flavour of its more successful predecessor, "Honey", with a cut that greater reflects the edgier feel of her current album. Though not one of her most memorable singles, [...] its old-fashioned qualities further underlined by the presence of rap actMobb Deep."[8] Rich Juzwiak fromSlant Magazine wrote "Little more than yearning, kissing, and remembering happens during the course of 'The Roof', a rough-enough R&B revision of Mobb Deep's 'The Shook Ones.' But lyrically Mariah the writer is vivid, sometimes shockingly clever (rhyming 'liberated' with 'Moet' is a stroke of genius)."[9]
Many publications included "The Roof" in rankings of Carey's music.Gay Times ranked it at number 9[10] andBillboard placed the Mobb Deep mix at number 14 on lists of her best songs.[11] Among her top singles, "The Roof" has been ranked at number 47 (Cleveland.com),[12] number 15 (Vulture),[13] and number 8 (The Guardian).[14]Billboard,[15]Dazed,[16] andXXL considered it one of her best hip hop collaborations.[17] According to Princess Gabbara inEssence and Everett Brothers inBillboard, "The Roof" is one of Carey's most underrated songs.[18][19]
In 1998, "The Roof" was promoted as the fourth single fromButterfly.[20] Columbia gave it little promotion[21] and released it to European retail outlets only.[20] Sony Music issued CD and maxi CD formats in Belgium on March 16.[22] Following its release in the Netherlands, "The Roof" reached number 7 on theTipparade[23] and number 63 on theSingle Top 100.[24] It was Carey's lowest-charting single on the latter chart since "If It's Over" in 1992.[24] According toMusic & Media, the song was the most added to European radio station playlists for a week in March 1998.[25]
Remixes of "The Roof" were provided to UK clubs for promotional use in late 1997. As the B-side to "Fly Away (Butterfly Reprise)", the Mobb Deep mix peaked at number 25 on theRecord Mirror Club Chart published byMusic Week.[26] "The Roof" reached number 4 on the urban club chart as a standalone entry[27] after the Mobb Deep mix was issued as part of a promotional disc that also featured "Underneath the Stars", "Breakdown" and "Babydoll".[28] In early 1998, the single received a second promotional release in the UK.[29] It peaked at number 30 on the club chart based on the David Morales mixes[30] and reached number 9 on the urban club chart based on the Full Crew mixes.[29][31] Although a commercial release scheduled for March 16, 1998,[8] was canceled,[32] "The Roof" peaked at number 87 on theUK singles chart due to import sales.[33][34]
The Mobb Deep mix was later included on 1998 US maxi CDs of "My All",[35] the album's fifth single.[20] On August 28, 2020, Columbia andLegacy Recordings released a digitalextended play with all the remixes of "The Roof" as part of theMC30 promotional campaign marking three decades of Carey's career.[36][37]
The video was directed by Carey andDiane Martel during the spring of 1998. The music video begins with Carey sitting alone in a limousine, recalling a night she shared some time previous. As scenes of Carey reminiscing in the limo are shown, clips of her dressing in an old apartment are presented. Eventually, Carey joins a rooftop party one night, where she begins dancing and caressing her lover. As the passion between them grown, rain begins to fall, showering everyone atop the edifice. As these scenes end, Carey in the present opens the sun-roof of the limo and stands into the rainy night, trying to recapture those magical moments she shared on that rainy roof-top encounter. The video ends with a wet Carey lying in the back of the limousine, sad and lonely.
The music video for "The Roof" garnered critical acclaim, and was ranked 18th onSlant's "100 Greatest Music Videos".[38] Sal Ciquemani, fromSlant, gave the video a positive review, complimenting Carey's choice to pair the sultry song with a "sophisticated tale of a sexy rooftop encounter".[38] The video re-tells a story of Carey reminiscing a past love and a night they shared together on a rainy roof-top. The video's setting revolves around a dark limousine, a decrepit NYC apartment, and a rainy roof-top, where "Carey is featured at her most vulnerable, with runny mascara and drenched in the cold rainy night."[38] In the conclusion of his review of the video, Ciquemani wrote: "When Carey rises through the limo's sunroof and relishes the warm November rain, she's not drunk on the bubbly but on the memory of past delights."[38]
"The Roof" has been performed few times throughout Carey's career. The song was performed during herButterfly World Tour in 1998.[39] During the performances, live male and female dancers were present on stage, grooving and performing classic routines.[40] Carey wore a short beige ensemble and performed light classical dances, alongside a male partner.[40] The song was performed on select dates of Carey's 2014The Elusive Chanteuse Show tour.[41] Carey would later perform a snippet of it acapella during her set atJimmy Kimmel Live! while promoting#1 To Infinity, later expressing to be happy at the fact the audience knew the lyrics to the song.[42]
For the 2024–2025Celebration of Mimi concert residency, Carey performed "The Roof" as a medley with otherButterfly songs while sitting on a couch.[43]
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Credits adapted fromButterfly liner notes.[1]
| Chart (1997–1998) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| NetherlandsSingle Top 100 (Dutch Charts)[24] | 63 |
| NetherlandsTipparade (Stichting Nederlandse Top 40)[23] | 7 |
| UKSingles (CIN)[33] | 87[A] |
| UKR&B Singles (CIN)[33] | 15[A] |
| UKR&B Albums (CIN)[33] | 21[A] |
| UKClub (Music Week)[26] | 25[B] |
| UKClub (Music Week)[30] | 30[C] |
| UK Pop Club (Music Week)[49] | 39[C] |
| UK Urban Club (Music Week)[27] | 4[D] |
| UK Urban Club (Music Week)[31] | 9[E] |
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