| The Post | |
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.png) Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Steven Spielberg |
| Written by | |
| Produced by |
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| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Janusz Kamiński |
| Edited by | |
| Music by | John Williams |
Production companies |
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| Distributed by | 20th Century Fox[3] |
Release dates |
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Running time | 116 minutes[4] |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $50 million[5] |
| Box office | $179.8 million[6] |
The Post is a 2017 Americanpolitical thriller film[7][8] aboutThe Washington Post and the publication of thePentagon Papers. It was directed and produced bySteven Spielberg, and written byLiz Hannah andJosh Singer. It starsMeryl Streep asKatharine Graham, the publisher of theWashington Post, andTom Hanks asBen Bradlee, the longtime executive editor ofThe Washington Post, withSarah Paulson,Bob Odenkirk,Tracy Letts,Bradley Whitford,David Cross,Bruce Greenwood,Carrie Coon,Alison Brie, andMatthew Rhys in supporting roles.
Set in 1971,The Post depicts the true story of attempts by journalists atThe Washington Post to publish the infamousPentagon Papers, a set of classified documents regarding the 20-year involvement of theUnited States government in theVietnam War and earlier inFrench Indochina back to the 1940s.
Principal photography began inNew York City in May 2017 and wrapped in July 2017. The film premiered at theNewseum inWashington, D.C., on December 14, 2017, and went intolimited release in the United States by20th Century Fox on December 22, 2017. It enteredwide release on January 12, 2018, and grossed $179 million worldwide.
The film received positive reviews; critics praised Spielberg's direction, the performances (particularly Streep, Hanks, and Odenkirk) and the film's references and allusions to the presidencies ofRichard Nixon and then-incumbentDonald Trump.[9][10][11]The Post was chosen by theNational Board of Review as the best film of 2017 and was named as one of the top 10 films of the year byTime magazine and theAmerican Film Institute.[12][13][14]The Post was nominated forBest Picture andBest Actress (for Streep) at the90th Academy Awards, and received six nominations at the75th Golden Globe Awards:Best Motion Picture – Drama,Best Director,Best Actress – Drama (for Streep),Best Actor – Drama (for Hanks),Best Screenplay, andBest Original Score.[15]
In 1966, U.S. State Department analystDaniel Ellsberg is sent to Vietnam, where he embeds with American soldiers and documents the on-the-ground reality of theVietnam War. He soon realizes that the war is hopeless, and, when he returns to the U.S. to deliver his report, Secretary of DefenseRobert McNamara agrees. However, Ellsberg is left disillusioned when McNamara continues to publicly justify further deployments of American troops.
After his mission ends, Ellsberg works for theRAND Corporation, a think-tank with access to classified information. Over the following years he secretly copies thousands of classified pages documentinglong-term U.S. interference in Vietnam, dating back to theTruman administration; once he finishes copying the full collection, he leaks it to journalistNeil Sheehan atThe New York Times.
In 1971,Katharine Graham has been the owner and publisher of provincial newspaperThe Washington Post for eight years since the suicide of her husbandPhil Graham, the former publisher, and the death of her fatherEugene Meyer, the former owner. Although she lacks journalistic and business experience, she hopes to take the company public and secure investment for higher-quality news of national importance. She personally appoints the bullishBen Bradlee as thePost's executive editor as he agrees with her vision, but her male-dominated board still view her as a housewife in over her head. She is also still a prominent D.C. socialite, and Bradlee has to repeatedly assert his editorial independence whenever the paper runs a story critical of her friends.
McNamara, one of these friends, tells Graham that an "unflattering" story about him will be published inThe New York Times—the first of Sheehan's scoops from Ellsberg's documents. As thePost's editors discuss how they might pursue the story further, an anonymous woman leaves one hundred pages of the leaked documents on a reporter's desk. Bradlee is delighted at the chance to get ahead of theTimes on a major story in thePost's own backyard, but a federal district court issues its injunction against theTimes. Graham—concerned about both thePost's liability and her own social standing—orders Bradlee to respect the injunction.
Post assistant editorBen Bagdikian tracks down Ellsberg, a former colleague at RAND, as the source. Ellsberg gives him the full 4,000-page report andPost reporters dig through the pages, but their attorneys advise against publishing lestRichard Nixon's administration file criminal charges. Agonizing over whether to publish, Graham confers with McNamara and her disapproving board. They warn that she will face social exile in D.C., retaliation from PresidentRichard Nixon, and loss of investors. However, Bradlee argues that they have a strong public interest defense, and it could transform thePost into the important journalistic institution that Graham had been dreaming of. The documents also revealed that his own circle of elite D.C. friends, includingJohn F. Kennedy, lied to him to garner sympathetic coverage; he argues that Graham's own friendships with figures like McNamara should not influence her decision.
Graham gives the go-ahead to print. However, Bagdikian then reveals he used the same source as Sheehan instead of independently verifying the documents. ThePost's lawyers panic—it puts Graham and Bradlee incontempt of court under the original injunction, and opens them to further criminal liability under theEspionage Act.
ThePost andTimes appear before theSupreme Court to plead theirFirst Amendment rights. In solidarity, other newspapers across the U.S. publish information from Ellsberg's documents. On June 30, 1971, the Supreme Courtrules 6–3 in the newspapers' favor, vindicating Graham's decision. In response, Nixon bars thePost from ever entering the White House again.
One year later,Watergate complex security guardFrank Wills discovers a burglary-in-progress and calls the police, inadvertently kicking off theWatergate scandal.
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In October 2016,Amy Pascal won a bid for the rights to the screenplayThe Post, written byLiz Hannah.[16] In February 2017,Steven Spielberg cancelledThe Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara withThe Weinstein Company after a casting setback, and consequently opened his schedule to other potential films to direct.[5] The following month, it was announced that Spielberg was in negotiations to direct and produce the film, withMeryl Streep andTom Hanks in talks for the roles ofKatharine Graham andBen Bradlee, respectively.[17]The Post is the first time that Spielberg, Streep, and Hanks had all worked together on a film.[18][19]
Spielberg read the screenplay and decided to direct the film as soon as possible, saying that "when I read the first draft of the script, this wasn't something that could wait three years or two years — this was a story I felt we needed to tell today."[20] Spielberg worked onThe Post while post-production work continued on the visual-effects-heavyReady Player One, a situation familiar to him from concurrently producing, in the early 1990s,Jurassic Park andSchindler's List.[21]Josh Singer was hired to re-write the screenplay ten weeks before filming.[22]
As filming commenced, a number ofNew York Times figures who were associated with thePentagon Papers case—among themJames Greenfield,James Goodale,Allan M. Siegal, andMax Frankel—objected to the film's production due to the script's lack of emphasis on theTimes' role in breaking the story.[23] Goodale, who was at the time theTimes's in-house counsel, later called the film "a good movie but bad history."[24]
Spielberg used the realaudio tapes of Nixon in the White House: no voice actor was used for the role, who appears only silhouetted.[25]
The film began principal photography in New York on May 30, 2017.[26] On June 6, 2017, it was announced that the project, retitledThe Papers, would also starAlison Brie,Carrie Coon,David Cross,Bruce Greenwood,Tracy Letts,Bob Odenkirk,Sarah Paulson,Jesse Plemons,Matthew Rhys,Michael Stuhlbarg,Bradley Whitford, andZach Woods.[27] On August 25, 2017, the film's title reverted toThe Post.[28] Spielberg finished the final cut of the film on November 6, 2017, with the finalsound mix also completed along with the musical score a week later, on November 13.[29]
Writing forThe New York Times, Manohla Dargis indicated some high points in the costume design used in the film stating, "The costume designer Ann Roth subtly brightens Katharine, taking her from leaden gray to free-flowing gold."[30]
When Steven first approached me about [The Post], we talked aboutKay Graham andBen Bradlee and what opportunities the film might present for me. When I've thought about it, I've never been in a newsroom – you know, with the clattering of a thousand typewriters in those days... Now no one's using them, it's all silent. But it must have been quite a noisy environment, really – everyone running back and forth. So I thought, "Well, how are you gonna get any music in a newsroom?"
The score for the film was written byJohn Williams; it is his 28th collaboration with Spielberg.[31] The music is a combination of traditional orchestral instrumentation and what Williams has called "very light, computerised electronic effects."[32] Williams was originally attached to write the music for Spielberg's 2018 filmReady Player One, but, because both films had similar post-production schedules, Williams chose to work onThe Post, whileAlan Silvestri composed forReady Player One.[32] Spielberg has said thatThe Post was a rare instance in which he went to the recording sessions "having not heard a note" in advance.[33]
Recording began on October 30, 2017, in Los Angeles.[34] The soundtrack was released digitally bySony Classical Records on December 22, 2017, and in physical form on January 12, 2018.[35]
The Post premiered at theNewseum in Washington, D.C. on December 14, 2017.[9] It began a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 22, 2017, and a wide release on January 12, 2018.[36] The film is distributed internationally throughAmblin Partners' distribution agreements withUniversal Pictures,Reliance Entertainment, andEntertainment One.[37] The film was released by Reliance in India.[38] Tom Hanks said he would not be interested in appearing at a potential White House screening for PresidentDonald Trump.[39]
The first official image fromThe Post was released on October 31, 2017.[40] The trailer forThe Post premiered exclusively onThe Late Show with Stephen Colbert, on November 7, 2017,[41] and the film's poster, designed by BLT Communications, was released the next day.[42][43] The first TV spot, titled "Uncover the Truth", was released on November 21, 2017. Music for the trailer featured theBoston Typewriter Orchestra.[44][45]
The Post was released on Digital HD on April 3 and onUltra HD Blu-ray,Blu-ray and DVD on April 17, 2018, by20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in North America and in the United Kingdom and Australia viaEntertainment One.
The Post grossed $81.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $97.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $179.8 million, against a production budget of $50 million.[6]
DuringThe Post's limited opening weekend, December 22 to 24, it grossed $526,011 (and a total of $762,057 over the four-day Christmas weekend) from nine theaters. The following weekend, the film grossed $561,080 for a per-theater average of $62,342, one of the highest of 2017.[46] The film had its wide release alongside the openings ofThe Commuter,Paddington 2 andProud Mary, and was projected to gross around $20 million from 2,819 theaters over the weekend.[47] It made $5.9 million on its first day and $18.6 million over the weekend (and a four-day MLK weekend total of $23.4 million), finishing second at the box office behind holdoverJumanji: Welcome to the Jungle.[48] 66% of its opening weekend audience was over the age of 35.[49] It dropped 37% the following weekend to $12.2 million, finishing 4th behindJumanji and newcomers12 Strong andDen of Thieves.[50] It dropped to 5th in its third week of wide release, grossing $8.9 million.[51]
Onreview aggregatorRotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 409 reviews, with an average rating of 7.90/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "The Post's period setting belies its bitingly timely themes, brought compellingly to life by director Steven Spielberg and an outstanding ensemble cast."[52] OnMetacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 83 out of 100, based on 51 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[53] Audiences polled byCinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale,[48][54] whilePostTrak reported 63% of audience members gave the film a "definite recommend".[49]
Alonso Duralde ofTheWrap praised the acting and Spielberg's direction, though he noted the script was too on-the-nose at times, saying, "The Post passes the trickiest tests of a historical drama: it makes us understand that decisions validated by the lens of history were difficult ones to make in the moment, and it generates suspense over how all the pieces fell into place to make those decisions come to fruition."[55] David Ehrlich ofIndieWire gave the film an A− and wrote: "Nobody needs to be reminded that history tends to go in circles, butThe Post is so vital because it captures the ecstasy of trying to break the chain and bend things towards justice; defending the fundamental tenets of the Constitution hasn't been this much fun sinceHamilton."[56]
Chris Nashawaty, writing forEntertainment Weekly, gave the film a positive review, but also compared it with previous journalism films such asAll the President's Men stating, "Spielberg makes these crucial days in American history easy to follow. But if you look atThe Post next to something likeAll the President's Men, you see the difference between having a story passively explained to you and actively helping to untangle it. That's a small quibble with an urgent and impeccably acted film. But it's also the difference between a very good movie and a great one."[57]
Manohla Dargis ofThe New York Times awarded the film an NYT Critic's Pick with a strong acknowledgment of Spielberg as director saying, "Mostly, (thePost decision to publish) went down fast, a pace that Mr. Spielberg conveys with accelerated rhythms, flying feet, racing cameras and an enjoyably loose approach to the material. With his virtuosic, veteran crew, Mr. Spielberg paints the scene vividly and with daubs of beauty; most notably, he creates distinct visual realms for the story's two main overlapping, at times colliding, worlds. Katharine reigns over one; at first she's all but entombed in her darkly lighted, wood-paneled empire. Ben rules the other, overseeing the talking and typing warriors of the glaring, noisily freewheeling newsroom".[30]
Matt Bobkin, writing forExclaim!, gave the film a 6 out of 10 score, saying the film "has all the makings of an awards season hit, but is too calculated to reflect today's ragged, tenuous sociopolitical climate."
Matt Zoller Seitz ofRogerEbert.com reflected on the film nearly two years after its release, noting that due to the film's accessibility and Spielberg's invisible style of direction, critics underrated the film and tended to take its story literally such as by fact-checking historical details, in spite of the film being a "coded commentary" and doubling "as a stealth portrait of the media’s responsibility in the age of Trump, and in any age."[58]
Bob Woodward, aWashington Post journalist who reported on theWatergate scandal, expressed that the film is a "masterpiece".[59]
The film portrays the original role thatThe New York Times had in breaking thePentagon Papers and then emphasizesThe Washington Post's subsequent involvement.[60][61] In an interview with theColumbia Journalism Review, formerNew York Times associatesJames Greenfield, who coordinated the Pentagon Papers project as theTimes foreign editor;James Goodale, theTimes' general counsel at the time; andMax Frankel, theTimes' Washington bureau chief when the Papers were published, criticized the film's more minor portrayal of the paper,[62] althoughThe New York Times is shown as publishing thePentagon Papers beforeThe Washington Post and having also set the stage for the major legal battle between the press and the United States government.[60] The newspaper also won the 1972 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for its contributions.
The 1972 Pulitzer jury of journalists noted in their recommendation not only the significance of Daniel Ellsberg'sPentagon Papers leak, but also that ofTimes reportersNeil Sheehan,Hedrick Smith,Fox Butterfield and E. W. Kenworthy, and stated that their effort was "a combination ofinvestigative reporting, analysis, research, and writing — all of which added to a distinctly meritorious public service, not only for readers of The Times but also for an entire nation."[61] Goodale noted in an article forThe Daily Beast that theTimes published thePapers after Ellsberg had leaked them to Sheehan, and further stated that the film "creates a false impression that the Post was a major player in such publication. It's as though Hollywood had made a movie about the Times' triumphant role inWatergate."[24] OnPBS NewsHour, Goodale further said, "Although a producer has artistic license, I think it should be limited in a situation such as this, so that the public comes away with an understanding of what the true facts are in this case . . . And I think that if you're doing a movie now, when [President Donald] Trump is picking on the press for 'fake news', you want to be authentic. You don't want to be in any way fake."[63]
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AARP's Movies for Grownups Awards | February 5, 2018 | Best Director | Steven Spielberg | Nominated | [64] [65] |
| Best Actor | Tom Hanks | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | |||
| Best Time Capsule | The Post | Nominated | |||
| Readers' Choice Poll | Nominated | ||||
| Academy Awards | March 4, 2018 | Best Picture | Amy Pascal, Steven Spielberg andKristie Macosko Krieger | Nominated | [66] [67] |
| Best Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | |||
| Alliance of Women Film Journalists | January 9, 2018 | Best Ensemble Cast – Casting Director | Ellen Lewis | Nominated | [68] |
| Best Woman Screenwriter | Liz Hannah andJosh Singer | Nominated | |||
| American Cinema Editors | January 26, 2018 | Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic | Michael Kahn andSarah Broshar | Nominated | [69] |
| American Film Institute | January 5, 2018 | Top Ten Films of the Year | The Post | Won | [70] |
| Art Directors Guild | January 27, 2018 | Excellence in Production Design for a Period Film | Rick Carter | Nominated | [71] |
| Casting Society of America | January 18, 2018 | Big Budget – Drama | Rori Bergman, Karlee Fomalont, Ellen Lewis and Kate Sprance | Nominated | [72] |
| Critics' Choice Movie Awards | January 11, 2018 | Best Picture | The Post | Nominated | [73] |
| Best Director | Steven Spielberg | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor | Tom Hanks | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | |||
| Best Original Screenplay | Liz Hannah and Josh Singer | Nominated | |||
| Best Acting Ensemble | The cast ofThe Post | Nominated | |||
| Best Editing | Michael Kahn and Sarah Broshar | Nominated | |||
| Best Score | John Williams | Nominated | |||
| Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association | December 13, 2017 | Best Film | The Post | 2nd Place | [74] |
| Best Director | Steven Spielberg | 4th Place | |||
| Best Actor | Tom Hanks | 5th Place | |||
| Best Actress | Meryl Streep | 5th Place | |||
| Detroit Film Critics Society | December 7, 2017 | Best Ensemble | The cast ofThe Post | Won | [75] |
| Best Screenplay | Liz Hannah and Josh Singer | Nominated | |||
| Florida Film Critics Circle | December 23, 2017 | Best Cinematography | Janusz Kamiński | Nominated | [76] [77] |
| Georgia Film Critics Association | January 12, 2018 | Best Production Design | Rick Carter, Kim Jennings and Deborah Jensen | Nominated | [78] |
| Best Original Score | John Williams | Nominated | |||
| Best Ensemble | The cast ofThe Post | Nominated | |||
| Golden Globe Awards | January 7, 2018 | Best Motion Picture – Drama | The Post | Nominated | [79] |
| Best Director | Steven Spielberg | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama | Tom Hanks | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Meryl Streep | Nominated | |||
| Best Screenplay | Liz Hannah and Josh Singer | Nominated | |||
| Best Original Score | John Williams | Nominated | |||
| Houston Film Critics Society | January 6, 2018 | Best Picture | The Post | Nominated | [80] |
| Best Director | Steven Spielberg | Nominated | |||
| Best Original Screenplay | Liz Hannah and Josh Singer | Nominated | |||
| Best Score | John Williams | Nominated | |||
| Humanitas Prize | February 16, 2018 | Feature – Drama | Liz Hannah and Josh Singer | Nominated | [81] |
| IndieWire Critics Poll | December 19, 2017 | Best Picture | The Post | 10th Place | [82] |
| National Board of Review | January 4, 2018 | Best Film | Won | [83] [84] | |
| Best Actor | Tom Hanks | Won | |||
| Best Actress | Meryl Streep | Won | |||
| National Society of Film Critics | January 6, 2018 | Best Supporting Actor | Michael Stuhlbarg | 2nd Place[a] | [85] |
| New York Film Critics Online | December 10, 2017 | Top 10 Films | The Post | Won | [86] |
| Online Film Critics Society | December 28, 2017 | Best Ensemble | The cast ofThe Post | Nominated | [87] [88] |
| Producers Guild of America Awards | January 20, 2018 | Best Theatrical Motion Picture | Amy Pascal, Steven Spielberg and Kristie Macosko Krieger | Nominated | [89] |
| San Diego Film Critics Society | December 11, 2017 | Best Editing | Michael Kahn and Sarah Broshar | Nominated | [90] |
| Best Ensemble | The cast ofThe Post | Nominated | |||
| San Francisco Film Critics Circle | December 10, 2017 | Best Editing | Michael Kahn | Nominated | [91] |
| Saturn Awards | June 27, 2018 | Best Thriller Film | The Post | Nominated | [92] [93] |
| Seattle Film Critics Society | December 18, 2017 | Best Picture of the Year | Nominated | [94] | |
| Best Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | |||
| Best Ensemble | The cast ofThe Post | Nominated | |||
| St. Louis Film Critics Association | December 17, 2017 | Best Film | The Post | Nominated | [95] |
| Best Director | Steven Spielberg | Runner-up | |||
| Best Actor | Tom Hanks | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | |||
| Best Editing | Michael Kahn and Sarah Broshar | Nominated | |||
| Best Original Score | John Williams | Nominated | |||
| Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association | December 8, 2017 | Best Actress | Meryl Streep | Nominated | [96] |
| Best Ensemble | The cast ofThe Post | Nominated | |||
| Best Portrayal of Washington D.C. | The Post | Won | |||
| Women Film Critics Circle | December 17, 2017 | Karen Morley Award | Nominated | [97] [98] | |
| Writers Guild of America Awards | February 11, 2018 | Paul Selvin Award | Liz Hannah and Josh Singer | Won | [99] |
PRODUCTION: A 20th Century Studios release of a DreamWorks Pictures, Amblin Entertainment, 20th Century Studios, Participant Media, Star Thrower Entertainment production.
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| National | |
