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The Overstory

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2018 novel by Richard Powers

The Overstory
First edition cover
AuthorRichard Powers
Cover artistAlbert Bierstadt (art)
Evan Gaffney (design)
LanguageEnglish
GenreEnvironmental fiction
PublisherW. W. Norton & Company
Publication date
April 3, 2018
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint
Pages612
AwardsPulitzer Prize for Fiction (2019)
ISBN978-0-393-63552-2 (hardcover)
OCLC988292556
813/.54
LC ClassPS3566.O92 O94 2018

The Overstory is a novel by American authorRichard Powers, published in 2018 byW. W. Norton & Company. The book follows nine Americans whose unique life experiences with trees bring them together to address the destruction of forests. It features an innovative and non-linear narrative structure and explores themes of environmental activism and humanity's relationship with the natural world.

The book received widespread critical acclaim and won several major literary awards, including the 2019Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the 2020William Dean Howells Medal. It was shortlisted for the 2018Man Booker Prize.

Plot summary

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The Overstory interweaves the stories of nine main characters whose lives become connected to trees and forests. The narrative spans multiple generations and locations across the United States.

In the mid-1800s, Jørgen Hoel plants sixchestnuts on his Iowa farm. Only one survives ablight, and subsequent generations of Hoels photograph this tree monthly. The tradition continues until Nicholas Hoel, an art student, finds his family dead from a gas leak.

Olivia Vandergriff, a college student, experiences a near-death experience that leads her to join environmental activists in California. On her journey west, she meets Nicholas, and they join forces to protectold-growth forests.

Adam Appich, a psychology student, becomes involved with the activists while researchinggroup behavior. Mimi Ma, an engineer, and Douglas Pavlicek, aVietnam War veteran, also join the movement to save theredwoods.

Patricia Westerford, adendrologist, faces ridicule for her theories about tree communication but later gains recognition for her groundbreaking research. Neelay Mehta, a computer programmer, creates a virtual world inspired by the complexity of forest ecosystems.

As the activists' efforts intensify, they resort to more extreme measures. Olivia, Nicholas, Adam, Mimi, and Douglas form a group that engages ineco-terrorism, burning logging equipment. During their final mission, an explosion kills Olivia.

The group disbands. Twenty years later, Douglas turns himself in to protect Mimi and identifies Adam as an accomplice. Adam, now a successful psychology professor, is arrested and sentenced to a lengthy prison term. Nicholas becomes a drifter, creating environmental art. Mimi changes her identity and becomes atherapist.

Neelay leaves his company and creates artificial intelligences to learn about Earth's biomes. Patricia continues her research and establishes aseed bank to preserve plant species. She is invited to speak at a conference of influential people, where she delivers a powerful message about saving the world, before almost taking her own life onstage. Nick continues to make art, and the novel finishes with the completion of an enormous natural sculpture that spells out the word "STILL" big enough to be seen from space.

Characters

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The novel features a diverse cast of characters, each with their own unique connection to trees and the environment:

  • Douglas Pavlicek – a Vietnam War veteran who survives a crash landing by falling into a tree. He becomes an environmental activist but later works for theforest service. Douglas betrays the cause by turning in Adam, leading to the latter's conviction.
  • Olivia Vandergriff – after a near-death experience, Olivia becomes deeply involved in radical environmentalism, particularly focused on savingredwoods. She dies in an act of arson committed by her group.
  • Patricia Westerford – ahearing-impaired botanist who develops unconventional theories about plant consciousness and tree communication. She faces challenges in gaining acceptance from the scientific community for her groundbreaking work. The character was heavily inspired by the life and work ofUBC forest ecologistSuzanne Simard.[1][2][3] In the story, Westerford pens a popular science book,The Secret Forest, whose title alludes to real-world books such asThe Hidden Life of Trees by German foresterPeter Wohlleben andThe Secret Life of Trees by British science writerColin Tudge.[4]
  • Adam Appich – an academic who joins the group of environmental activists. His father planted a tree before the birth of each of his children; as a child, Adam conflated the characteristics of each tree with his siblings. He is eventually arrested and sentenced to a lengthy prison term.
  • Mimi Ma – an engineer who becomes an environmental activist alongside Douglas. They form a romantic relationship.
  • Nicholas Hoel – an artist who comes from a long line of farmers and whose great-great-great grandfather planted a chestnut tree that survived blight for decades and enthralled the Hoel family for generations.
  • Ray Brinkman and Dorothy Cazaly – a married couple. Dorothy contemplates leaving Ray but ultimately stays with him after he suffers abrain aneurysm, finding new meaning in their relationship and connection to nature.
  • Neelay Mehta – the child of Indian immigrants to California who becomes paralyzed after falling from a tree. He becomes a computer programming marvel, eventually creating a series of video games calledMastery.

Reception

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Critical reception

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Major publications offered predominantly positive perspectives on the novel. InThe New York Times, authorBarbara Kingsolver praised its ambitious scope and intricate narrative structure, which she compared to the rings of a tree. Kingsolver particularly commended Powers's ability to weave together the lives of nine diverse characters through their connections to trees and the natural world, ultimately describing the work as an achievement that challenges readers' relationship with nature.[5] Similarly, authorRon Charles, inThe Washington Post, provided an enthusiastic endorsement, declaring that the "ambitious novel soars up through the canopy of American literature and remakes the landscape of environmental fiction".[6]

InThe Guardian,Benjamin Markovits lauded the book as an "astonishing performance", praising Powers's ambitious narrative structure and ability to generate "narrative momentum out of thin air, again and again".[7] However, anotherGuardian reviewer criticized the work as an "increasingly absurd melodrama".[8]

The Atlantic characterized the work as "darkly optimistic" in its perspective that while humanity might be doomed, trees would endure.[9]

TheLos Angeles Review of Books observed that "the human lives are only the novel's 'understory'", arguing that Powers successfully makes "a story of the considerably extended timeline of the trees, not the humans".[10] Critics noted the work's formal innovation, with theKenyon Review stating it "demonstrates that a novel doesn't have to come down to human emotion" and represents "an argument that Wood's obsession with character... is actually a limitation".[11]

Awards and honors

[edit]

Awards

Honors

  • The novel is #24 onThe New York Times' 100 Best Books of the 21st Century list.[18]

Adaptations

[edit]

In February 2021, it was reported thatNetflix was developing a television adaptation of the novel withDavid Benioff,D.B. Weiss, andHugh Jackman executive-producing.[19]

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^Jabr, Ferris (December 2, 2020)."The Social Life of Forests".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2021.
  2. ^Fabiani, Louise (2018)."It's Not the Trees That Need Saving: The Overstory (Review)".Earth Island Journal. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2021.
  3. ^Emily, Chan (May 1, 2021)."Do Trees Hold the Answer to Real Happiness?".Vogue. RetrievedJune 21, 2021.
  4. ^"Animism, Tree-consciousness, and the Religion of Life: Reflections on Richard Powers' The Overstory".Center for Humans & Nature. February 26, 2019. RetrievedDecember 1, 2021.
  5. ^Kingsolver, Barbara (April 9, 2018)."The Heroes of This Novel Are Centuries Old and 300 Feet Tall".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2025.
  6. ^Charles, Ron (April 3, 2018)."The most exciting novel about trees you'll ever read".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on February 13, 2023.
  7. ^Markovits, Benjamin (March 23, 2018)."The Overstory by Richard Powers review – the wisdom of trees".TheGuardian.com.
  8. ^Jordison, Sam (December 18, 2018)."How could The Overstory be considered a book of the year?".The Guardian. RetrievedAugust 17, 2020.
  9. ^Nathaniel, Rich (May 11, 2018)."The Novel That Asks, 'What Went Wrong with Mankind?'".The Atlantic. RetrievedAugust 9, 2018.
  10. ^"Speaking for the Trees: Richard Powers's "The Overstory"".Los Angeles Review of Books. May 10, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2025.
  11. ^Rashid, Aatif (May 14, 2019)."On Richard Powers's The Overstory « Kenyon Review Blog".The Kenyon Review. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2025.
  12. ^"The Overstory | The Booker Prizes".thebookerprizes.com. April 5, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2025.
  13. ^Nicolas Turcev (November 12, 2018)."Richard Powers lauréat du Grand prix de littérature américaine 2018".Libres Hebdo (in French). RetrievedNovember 12, 2018.
  14. ^"Announcing the 2019 PEN America Literary Awards Finalists".PEN America. January 15, 2019. RetrievedMarch 13, 2019.
  15. ^penfaulkner."Announcing the 2019 PEN/Faulkner Award Winner | The PEN/Faulkner Foundation". RetrievedAugust 14, 2019.
  16. ^"The Pulitzer Prizes".The Pulitzer Prizes. RetrievedOctober 16, 2025.
  17. ^"Monthly Spotlight: The Overstory by Richard Powers".The Booker Prizes. May 6, 2025. RetrievedOctober 16, 2025.
  18. ^"The 100 Best Books of the 21st Century".The New York Times. July 8, 2024. RetrievedJuly 16, 2024.
  19. ^Andreeva, Nellie (February 11, 2021)."'The Overstory' Series Adaptation in Works at Netflix from David Benioff, D.B. Weiss & Hugh Jackman".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2021.
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