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The Miami News

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Daily newspaper in Miami, Florida

The Miami News
The July 12, 1972 front page ofThe Miami News
TypeDaily eveningnewspaper
FormatBroadsheet
OwnerCox Enterprises (Cox Media Group)
FoundedMay 15, 1896 (1896-05-15) (asThe Miami Metropolis)
Ceased publicationDecember 31, 1988 (1988-12-31)
Headquarters
OCLC number10000467

The Miami News was an evening newspaper inMiami, Florida. It was themedia market competitor to the morning edition of theMiami Herald for most of the 20th century. The paper started publishing in May 1896 as a weekly calledThe Miami Metropolis.[1]

History

[edit]
TheMiami Daily News front page on August 6, 1945, covering theatomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

The Miami News was founded asThe Miami Metropolis in 1896,[2] and published under that name until 1908. Walter S. Graham served as the newspaper's first editor.[3]In 1903, theMetropolis became a daily newspaper, except Sundays, eight pages in length.[4]

On June 4, 1923, formerOhio governorJames M. Cox bought theMetropolis and renamed it theMiami Daily News-Metropolis.[5] On January 4, 1925, the newspaper became theMiami Daily News, and published its first Sunday edition.[6]

In 1957, the newspaper shortened its name toThe Miami News.[7]

Cox had a new building erected for the newspaper, the Miami News Tower, which was dedicated on July 25, 1925. The building was later renamed and repurposed as theFreedom Tower. Also on July 25, 1925, theNews published a 508-page edition, which still holds the record for the largest page-count for a newspaper.[6]

TheMiami News was edited byBill Baggs from 1957 until his death in 1969.[8] After that, it was edited by Sylvan Meyer until 1973. Its final editor was Howard Kleinberg, a longtime staffer and author of a comprehensive history of the newspaper. The paper had the distinction of posting its own demise on the final obituary page.

In 1966, theMiami News moved in with theKnight Ridder-ownedMiami Herald into a new, state-of-the-art building at One Herald Plaza, sharing production facilities with its morning rival while maintaining a separate editorial staff.[9] A 30-year joint operating agreement inked in 1966 made theHerald responsible for all non-editorial aspects of production, including circulation, advertising and promotion.

Citing losses of $9 million per year and declining circulation, from 112,000 in 1966 to 48,000 in 1988 while households in theDade County area grew 80 percent, Cox put the paper on the market in the fall of 1988.[10] No suitable buyer came forward to saveThe Miami News, and it ceased publication on December 31, 1988.[11][12]

Some of the newspaper's staff and all of its assets andarchives were moved to nearby Cox publicationThe Palm Beach Post, now owned byGannett, inWest Palm Beach, and a small selection of photographs were donated to the Archives and Research Center ofHistoryMiami.[13]

Notable employees

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Notable former employees includeDorothy Misener Jurney, journalist and authorHelen Muir,Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonistDon Wright,Boston Globe columnistAdrian Walker, photographerMichael O'Brien, columnistJohn Keasler, and best-selling authorDary Matera, who served as a general assignment reporter from 1977 until 1982.

Pulitzer Prizes

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Over its existence,The Miami News was awarded fivePulitzer Prizes:

  • 1939 –public service, for its campaign for the recall of the Miami City Commission
  • 1959 –national reporting, Howard Van Smith, for a series of articles that focused public notice on deplorable conditions in a Florida migrant labor camp, resulted in the provision of generous assistance for the 4,000 stranded workers in the camp, and thereby called attention to the national problem presented by 1,500,000 migratory laborers.
  • 1963 –international reporting, Hal Hendrix, for his persistent reporting which revealed, at an early stage, that the Soviet Union was installing missile launching pads inCuba and sending in large numbers ofMIG-21 aircraft.
  • 1966 –editorial cartooning,Don Wright, for "You Mean You Were Bluffing?"
  • 1980 –editorial cartooning, Don Wright

References

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  1. ^"Miami Chronology: 1500s to 1900".Miami Herald. Archived fromthe original on December 9, 2004. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2014.
  2. ^"The Miami Metropolis: The City's First Newspaper". August 7, 2018.
  3. ^"The Miami Metropolis (Miami, Fla.) 1896-1908".Library of Congress.
  4. ^"Miami Chronology: 1900 to 1920".Miami Herald. September 13, 2002. Archived fromthe original on January 6, 2005. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2014.
  5. ^Muir, Helen (1953).Miami, U.S.A. New York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 141–42.
  6. ^ab"Miami Chronology: 1920-1940".Miami Herald. September 13, 2002. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2004. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2014.
  7. ^"The Miami News (Miami, Fla.) 1957-Current".Library of Congress. RetrievedOctober 2, 2023.Preceding Titles | Miami Daily News
  8. ^"Miami Chronology: 1960-1980".Miami Herald. September 13, 2002. Archived fromthe original on January 31, 2005. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2014.
  9. ^Kleinberg, Howard (1987)."History of The Miami News: 1896-1987"(PDF).Tequesta.47: 27 – via Florida International University Digital Commons.
  10. ^"Miami paper facing sale or shutdown".Waco Tribune-Herald. Cox News Service. October 25, 1988.
  11. ^Knight, Jerry (December 31, 1988)."Miami News to Publish Final Edition".The Washington Post. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2018.
  12. ^Morris, Steven (January 4, 1989)."Cox Seeks Buyers Of Miami News' Assets".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2018.
  13. ^"Miami News Collection". HistoryMiami. RetrievedMarch 30, 2012.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toThe Miami News.
Daily newspapers
Cox Media Group1
Radio
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Cable
Defunct
Acquisitions
** Owned by a third party and operated by Cox Media Group.
Cox Communications
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Cox Automotive
Former assets
  • 1Cox Enterprises holds a 29% stake in the Cox Media Group.
1918–1925


1926–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–2025
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