| Formerly | London Taxis International The London Taxi Company |
|---|---|
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | Automotive |
| Founded | 1919 |
| Founder | Robert Jones |
| Defunct | 2013 |
| Fate | In liquidation |
| Successor | London EV Company |
| Headquarters | , England |
| Products | |
| Owner |
|
| Website | www.lti.co.uk (archived snapshot) |
Carbodies was ataxi design and manufacturing company based inCoventry, England. In its latter years it also traded asLondon Taxis International andThe London Taxi Company.
It operated a coachbuilding business on Holyhead Road, Coventry. After half a century making short runs of limited demand bodies for major manufacturers it was obliged to replace these now moribund activities and in 1971 took from its former customer and supplier of taxi chassis,Austin, the manufacture of completeLondon taxicabs. Two years later was bought byManganese Bronze Holdings.
Rebranded asThe London Taxi Company in October 2010, it was placed in administration in October 2012, with certain assets purchased byGeely to form what is now theLondon EV Company.
The origins of The London Taxi Company can be traced to 1919, when Robert 'Bobby' Jones, a former general manager at coachbuilder Hollick & Pratt took over the coachbuilding operations of his then employer, timber merchants Gooderhams and set up in business in premises acquired from Thomas Pass in West Orchard,Coventry.[1]
Rather than make bespoke bodies to individual designs, Carbodies set out to produce coachwork to a number of standardised designs for car companies that did not have their own coachbuilding facilities. Their first major customers during the 1920s wereMG andAlvis Cars. The scale of a new contract to build bodies for theMG M-Type Midget meant that they needed larger premises and in 1928, they moved to a larger site on Holyhead Road, where they remain to this day. In the 1930s, they supplied bodies forRover,Invicta andRailton, but by far their biggest and most important customer in that decade was theRootes Group.
DuringWorld War II the company made bodies for military vehicles. They also acquired press tools through theLend-Lease scheme, which enabled them to make aircraft components. In 1943, Carbodies also became a limited company at this time, with Bobby Jones as governing director and his son, Ernest Jones managing director.[2]
After the war, Carbodies negotiated withLondon taxi dealerMann & Overton andAustin to make bodies for theAustin FX3 taxi, introduced in 1948, as well as finishing and delivering the complete vehicles. More than 7,000 FX3s, mainly destined for London, were produced over 10 years. They also developed a system for turning modern all-steel saloon cars into convertibles. This work was carried out on the early unit constructionHillman Minx, theAustin Somerset andHereford, theFord Mk1 Consul andZephyr and, later the Mk2 Ford Consul, Zephyr andZodiac.
In 1954, Bobby Jones sold Carbodies to theBSA Group, who put it under the control of its prestige car company,Daimler. Although it was intended for Carbodies to become the manufacturing plant for Daimler steel bodies, this was never fulfilled. It did, however convert theConquest saloon into adrophead, using the same methods they used on Fords and Austin and also made a drophead coupe body for the Daimler Conquest Roadster and made bodies for theDaimler Majestic andMajestic Major saloons.
Under BSA, manufacturing facilities were extended and more plant installed. In 1958, Carbodies began manufacturing the body and carrying out the assembly, finishing and delivery of the most important vehicle in their history, theAustin FX4 taxi. Carbodies also supplied prototype bodies and tooling, projects including theJaguar E-type bonnet and panels forTriumph,Ariel andBSA motorcycles and scooters.
Further contracts undertaken during the 1960s and early 1970s were the conversion ofHumber Hawk andSuper Snipe,Singer Vogue andTriumph 2000 saloons intoestate cars, but gradually, as contract work on private cars and commercial vehicles fell away, the FX4 taxi would become more important for the company.
In 1971 Carbodies bought the FX4 chassis assembly line fromBritish Leyland'sAdderley Park,Birmingham factory and moved it to Coventry, making them complete manufacturers of the FX4, in actuality if not in name.[3]
In 1973, Carbodies was included in the sale of BSA toManganese Bronze Holdings.[4] In the 1970s, Carbodies tried to make a new taxi of their own, the FX5, but it was abandoned in 1979 because the development costs were too high.
In 1982 Carbodies took responsibility for the complete manufacture of the FX4 taxicab, after British Leyland lost interest in it.[5] By this time, the FX4 was the company's only product, despite attempts to introduce new lines, such as aFord Cortina MkV convertible and theRange Rover Unitruck. A new model of taxi, the CR6, based on aRange Rover bodyshell was abandoned after almost five years of development. In 1984, the London taxicab dealer Mann & Overton was bought by Manganese Bronze Holdings. Pending the development of a new model, the FX4 was further developed and became the LTI Fairway.[citation needed]
In 1992 the company was rebranded London Taxis International with three divisions: LTI Carbodies, LTI Mann & Overton and London Taxi Finance.[citation needed]
In 1997, a new model of taxicab, theTX1 was introduced as a successor to the FX4. Further development resulted in the launch in 2002 of theTXII, powered by a Ford Dura Torq 2.4-litre diesel engine and featuring an integral fold-down ramp forwheelchair users. It also has an intermediate step andswivel-out seat for passengers with moderate walking difficulties. For people with hearing problems it has an induction loop incorporated in the intercom system.[citation needed]
In 2007 the TXII was replaced by theTX4. This series established LTI Vehicles as a worldwide supplier of London-type taxis.[citation needed]
In October 2010 the London Taxis International was rebranded as The London Taxi Company. Ajoint venture with Chinese car makerGeely, who already held a 20% interest in the company through its Manganese Bronze shareholding, was formed to build a factory inShanghai to manufacture London taxis for the export market and to supply components to the home factory in Coventry.[6][7] In 2010 the Mann & Overton trading name was dropped.[citation needed]
In October 2012, following a suspension of sales due to the discovery of a serious flaw with vehicle steering components and having failed in an attempt to obtain new financing, the company was placed in voluntary administration.[8][9] The quite recently specified faulty steering components had been sourced from Geely supplier, Gang Yang in China.[10][11]
In February 2013, certain assets of The London Taxi Company were purchased from administratorPricewaterhouseCoopers by Geely.[12][13] It continued to trade as The London Taxi Company until rebranded as theLondon EV Company in September 2017 developing electric commercial vehicles at a new plant near Coventry, the first into production being an electric taxicab - theLEVC TX.[14]
They provided most bodies for the separate chassis cars
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