| The King of Rock 'n' Roll: The Complete 50s Masters | ||||
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| Box set by | ||||
| Released | June 23, 1992 | |||
| Recorded | July 1953–September 1958 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 5:39:26 | |||
| Label | RCA Records | |||
| Producer | Ernst Mikael Jorgensen Roger Semon | |||
| Elvis Presley chronology | ||||
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| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound | |
| Q | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Rough Guides | |
The King of Rock 'n' Roll: The Complete 50's Masters is afive-discbox set compilation of the complete known studiomaster recordings by American singer and musicianElvis Presley during the decade of the 1950s. Issued in 1992 byRCA Records, catalog number 66050-2, it was soon followed by similar box sets covering Presley's musical outputin the 1960s and1970s. This set's initial long-box release included a set of collectible stamps duplicating therecord jackets from every PresleyLP on RCA Victor, everysingle that had a picture sleeve, and most of hisEP releases. The set includes a booklet with an extensive session list anddiscography, and a lengthy essay byPeter Guralnick. It peaked at #159 on thealbum chart and was certified agold record on August 7, 1992, by theRIAA. Further certifications were for platinum on November 20, 1992, and for double platinum on July 30, 2002.
The first four discs present the Elvis masters in chronological session order. Disc one commences with "My Happiness", a private testdemo from the summer of 1953 atSun Studio and the first recording ever made by Presley, and continues with the completeSun Records masters through track 19. The remainder of disc one, and discs two through four, comprise the entirety of his output for RCA Victor during the decade. Disc four ends with an interview by Presley prior to his departure overseas to serve in thearmy in 1958, released on theEPElvis Sails. Included as well are the officially released recordings on RCA Victor for each one of Elvis' fourfeature films of the 1950s:Love Me Tender,Loving You,Jailhouse Rock, andKing Creole.
The fifth disc compiles rare outtakes and unreleased recordings, starting off with the companionacetate to "My Happiness" in an early version of "That's When Your Heartaches Begin". Tracks two and five are more acetates recorded by the standard Presley trio of Elvis,Scotty Moore on guitar, andBill Black on bass, at an unknown location inLubbock, Texas, during January 1955, presumably around the time whenBuddy Holly converted torock and roll after seeing Presley in concert. Tracks three and four present live recordings from the Municipal Auditorium inShreveport,Louisiana in 1955, again with the trio. Tracks thirteen through sixteen present live recordings from theFrontier Hotel inLas Vegas, Nevada, in 1956, with the trio plus drummerD.J. Fontana. An outtake from theMillion Dollar Quartet sessions appears on track nine, with the following personnel: Presley,Carl Perkins on guitar, his brother Clayton on bass,Jerry Lee Lewis on piano, andW.S. Holland on drums. AlthoughJohnny Cash is billed as the fourth of the headlining quartet and his presence is corroborated by anecdotal evidence, aural evidence of his participation on record is difficult to discern. The remainder of disc five containsalternate takes of released masters.
Collecting every master recording made in the 1950s,The King of Rock 'n' Roll encapsulates the era for which Presley remains most revered, that of the young international phenomenon at the forefront of therock and roll explosion. RCA issued three similarly configured box set companions for the subsequent decades of his career. The 1960s output was collected in two releases:From Nashville to Memphis, consisting of everything he did not record for film and television soundtracks; these were collected inCommand Performances.Walk a Mile in My Shoes compiled his "essential" 1970s recordings.
Professional recordings made at Sun Studio,RCA Studios inNew York andNashville,Radio Recorders inHollywood, and at the studio soundstages of20th Century Fox,Paramount, andMGM inHollywood. The furlough recording session of June 10, 1958, took place in RCA's newly constructedstudio in Nashville, where Presley would continue to record through 1971. Original recordings produced bySam Phillips orSteve Sholes.
This compilation received a 1992Grammy nomination forBest Historical Album, only to lose that award to the boxed setThe Complete Capitol Recordings of The Nat 'King' Cole Trio.
Chart positions for LPs and EPs fromBillboard Top Pop Albums chart; peak positions for EPA 4114 and EPA 4325 from EP chart commenced October 1957; positions for singles fromBillboard Pop Singles chart. Certain recordings derive fromacetates or from primitive recording equipment, and are not of professional sound quality; these are marked with an asterisk.
| Track | Song title | Writer(s) | Time | Recorded | Release date | Catalogue | Original LP Issue | Chart peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | My Happiness* | Betty Peterson Blasco andBorney Bergantine | 2:31 | 1953-07-18 | 1990 | 2227-2 | Elvis: The Great Performances | |
| 2. | That's All Right | Arthur Crudup | 1:55 | 1954-07-05 | 1954-07-19 | Sun 209 | For LP Fans Only | |
| 3. | I Love You Because | Leon Payne | 2:42 | 1954-07-05 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
| 4. | Harbor Lights | Jimmy Kennedy andHugh Williams | 2:35 | 1954-07-05 | 1976-01-08 | CPL1 1349 | Elvis: A Legendary Performer Vol. 2 | #46 |
| 5. | Blue Moon of Kentucky | Bill Monroe | 2:02 | 1954-07-05 | 1954-07-19 | Sun 209b | A Date with Elvis | |
| 6. | Blue Moon | Richard Rodgers andLorenz Hart | 2:31 | 1954-08-19 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
| 7. | Tomorrow Night+ | Sam Coslow andHugh Williams | 2:58 | 1954-09-10 | 1965-08-10 | LSP 3450 | Elvis for Everyone | #10 |
| 8. | I'll Never Let You Go (Little Darlin') | Jimmy Wakely | 2:24 | 1954-09-10 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
| 9. | I Don't Care If the Sun Don't Shine | Mack David | 2:27 | 1954-09-10 | 1955-03-05 | Sun 210b | ||
| 10. | Just Because | Sydney Robin, Bob Shelton, Joe Shelton | 2:32 | 1954-09-10 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
| 11. | Good Rockin' Tonight | Roy Brown | 2:12 | 1954-09-10 | 1954-09-25 | Sun 210 | ||
| 12. | Milkcow Blues Boogie | Kokomo Arnold | 2:38 | 1954-11-12 | 1954-12-28 | Sun 215 | ||
| 13. | You're a Heartbreaker | Jack Sallee | 2:12 | 1954-11-12 | 1954-12-28 | Sun 215b | #74 | |
| 14. | Baby Let's Play House | Arthur Gunter | 2:15 | 1955-02-05 | 1955-04-10 | Sun 217 | C&W #5 | |
| 15. | I'm Left, You're Right, She's Gone | Stan Kesler and William E. Taylor | 2:36 | 1955-03-05 | 1955-04-10 | Sun 217b | ||
| 16. | Mystery Train | Herman Parker Jr. andSam Phillips | 2:24 | 1955-07-11 | 1955-08-06 | Sun 223 | ||
| 17. | I Forgot to Remember to Forget | Stan Kesler andCharlie Feathers | 2:28 | 1955-07-11 | 1955-08-06 | Sun 223b | C&W #1 | |
| 18. | Tryin' to Get to You | Rose Marie McCoy andCharles Singleton | 2:31 | 1955-07-11 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
| 19. | When It Rains It Really Pours | William Emerson | 2:01 | 1955-11-20 | 1983 | 6414-2 | Elvis: A Legendary Performer Vol. 4 | |
| 20. | I Got a Woman | Ray Charles and Renald Richard | 2:23 | 1956-01-10 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
| 21. | Heartbreak Hotel | Mae Axton,Tommy Durden, Elvis Presley | 2:08 | 1956-01-10 | 1956-01-27 | 47-6420 | #1 | |
| 22. | Money Honey | Jesse Stone | 2:34 | 1956-01-10 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
| 23. | I'm Counting on You | Don Robertson | 2:24 | 1956-01-11 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
| 24. | I Was the One | Aaron Schroeder,Claude DeMetrius, Hal Blair, Bill Peppers | 2:33 | 1956-01-11 | 1956-01-27 | 47-6420b | #19 | |
| 25. | Blue Suede Shoes | Carl Perkins | 1:58 | 1956-01-30 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
| 26. | My Baby Left Me | Arthur Crudup | 2:11 | 1956-01-30 | 1956-05-04 | 47-6540b | #31 | |
| 27. | One-Sided Love Affair | Bill Campbell | 2:09 | 1956-01-30 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
| 28. | So Glad You're Mine | Arthur Crudup | 2:20 | 1956-01-30 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 29. | I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Cry (Over You) | Howard Biggs andJoe Thomas | 2:01 | 1956-01-31 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
| 30. | Tutti Frutti | Dorothy LaBostrie andRichard Penniman | 1:58 | 1956-01-31 | 1956-03-23 | LPM 1254 | Elvis Presley | #1 |
+ overdubs added prior to release on LSP 3450
| Track | Song title | Writer(s) | Time | Recorded | Release date | Catalogue | Original LP/EP Issue | Chart peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Lawdy Miss Clawdy | Lloyd Price | 2:08 | 1956-02-03 | 1956-08-31 | 47-6642b | ||
| 2. | Shake, Rattle & Roll | Charles E. Calhoun | 2:37 | 1956-02-03 | 1956-08-31 | 47-6642 | ||
| 3. | I Want You, I Need You, I Love You | Lou Kosloff and George Mysels | 2:40 | 1956-04-14 | 1956-05-04 | 47-6540 | #1 | |
| 4. | Hound Dog | Jerry Leiber andMike Stoller | 2:16 | 1956-07-02 | 1956-07-13 | 47-6604b | The Real Elvis | #1 |
| 5. | Don't Be Cruel | Otis Blackwell and Elvis Presley | 2:02 | 1956-07-02 | 1956-07-13 | 47-6604 | The Real Elvis | #1 |
| 6. | Any Way You Want Me (That's How I Will Be) | Cliff Owens andAaron Schroeder | 2:13 | 1956-07-02 | 1956-09-28 | 47-6643b | #20 | |
| 7. | We're Gonna Move | Vera Matson and Elvis Presley | 2:30 | 1956-08-24 | 1956–11 | EPA 4006 | Love Me Tender | #22 |
| 8. | Love Me Tender | Vera Matson and Elvis Presley | 2:41 | 1956-08-24 | 1956-09-28 | 47-6643 | #1 | |
| 9. | Poor Boy | Vera Matson and Elvis Presley | 2:13 | 1956-08-24 | 1956–11 | EPA 4006 | Love Me Tender | #22 |
| 10. | Let Me | Vera Matson and Elvis Presley | 2:08 | 1956-08-24 | 1956–11 | EPA 4006 | Love Me Tender | #22 |
| 11. | Playing for Keeps | Stan Kesler | 2:50 | 1956-09-01 | 1957-01-04 | 47-6800b | #21 | |
| 12. | Love Me | Jerry Leiber andMike Stoller | 2:43 | 1956-09-01 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 13. | Paralyzed | Otis Blackwell and Elvis Presley | 2:23 | 1956-09-02 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 14. | How Do You Think I Feel | Webb Pierce and Wiley Walker | 2:10 | 1956-09-01 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 15. | How's the World Treating You? | Chet Atkins andBoudleaux Bryant | 2:23 | 1956-09-01 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 16. | When My Blue Moon Turns to Gold Again | Gene Sullivan and Wiley Walker | 2:20 | 1956-09-02 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 17. | Long Tall Sally | Robert Blackwell,Enotris Johnson,Richard Penniman | 1:51 | 1956-09-02 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 18. | Old Shep | Red Foley and Arthur Williams | 4:10 | 1956-09-02 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 19. | Too Much | Lee Rosenberg and Bernard Weinman | 2:31 | 1956-09-02 | 1957-01-04 | 47-6800 | #1 | |
| 20. | Anyplace Is Paradise | Joe Thomas | 2:26 | 1956-09-02 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 21. | Ready Teddy | Robert Blackwell andJohn Marascalco | 1:56 | 1956-09-03 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 22. | First in Line | Aaron Schroeder andBen Weisman | 3:22 | 1956-09-03 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 23. | Rip It Up | Robert Blackwell andJohn Marascalco | 1:53 | 1956-09-03 | 1956-10-19 | LPM 1382 | Elvis | #1 |
| 24. | I Believe | Ervin Drake, Irvin Graham, Jimmy Shirl,Al Stillman | 2:05 | 1957-01-12 | 1957–04 | EPA 4054 | Peace in the Valley | #3 |
| 25. | Tell Me Why | Titus Turner | 2:05 | 1957-01-12 | 1965-12-03 | 47-8740 | #33 | |
| 26. | Got a Lot o' Livin' to Do | Aaron Schroeder andBen Weisman | 2:31 | 1957-01-12 | 1957-07-01 | LPM 1515 | Loving You | #1 |
| 27. | All Shook Up | Otis Blackwell and Elvis Presley | 1:56 | 1957-01-12 | 1957-03-22 | 47-6870 | #1 | |
| 28. | Mean Woman Blues | Claude DeMetrius | 2:15 | 1957-01-13 | 1957-07-01 | LPM 1515 | Loving You | #1 |
| 29. | (There'll Be) Peace in the Valley (For Me) | Thomas A. Dorsey | 3:22 | 1957-01-13 | 1957–04 | EPA 4054 | Peace in the Valley | #3 |
| Track | Song title | Writer(s) | Time | Recorded | Release date | Catalogue | Original LP/EP Issue | Chart peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Treat Me Nice | Jerry Leiber andMike Stoller | 2:10 | 1957-09-05 | 1957-09-24 | 47-7035b | #18 | |
| 2. | My Wish Came True | Ivory Joe Hunter | 2:33 | 1957-09-06 | 1959-06-23 | 47-7600b | #12 | |
| 3. | Don't | Jerry Leiber andMike Stoller | 2:48 | 1957-09-06 | 1958-01-07 | 47-7150 | #1 | |
| 4. | Danny | Fred Wise andBen Weisman | 1:51 | 1958-02-11 | 1978–12 | CP1 3082 | Elvis: A Legendary Performer Vol. 3 | #113 |
| 5. | Hard Headed Woman | Claude DeMetrius | 1:53 | 1958-01-15 | 1958-06-10 | 47-7280 | #1 | |
| 6. | Trouble | Jerry Leiber andMike Stoller | 2:16 | 1958-01-15 | 1958-09-19 | LPM 1884 | King Creole | #2 |
| 7. | New Orleans | Sid Tepper andRoy C. Bennett | 1:58 | 1958-01-15 | 1958-09-19 | LPM 1884 | King Creole | #2 |
| 8. | Crawfish | Fred Wise andBen Weisman | 1:38 | 1958-01-15 | 1958-09-19 | LPM 1884 | King Creole | #2 |
| 9. | Dixieland Rock | Aaron Schroeder and Rachel Frank | 1:46 | 1958-01-16 | 1958-09-19 | LPM 1884 | King Creole | #2 |
| 10. | Lover Doll | Sid Wayne andAbner Silver | 2:09 | 1958-01-16 | 1958-09-19 | LPM 1884 | King Creole | #2 |
| 11. | Don't Ask Me Why | Fred Wise andBen Weisman | 2:06 | 1958-01-16 | 1958-06-10 | 47-7280b | #25 | |
| 12. | As Long As I Have You | Fred Wise andBen Weisman | 1:50 | 1958-01-16 | 1958-09-19 | LPM 1884 | King Creole | #2 |
| 13. | King Creole | Jerry Leiber andMike Stoller | 2:08 | 1958-01-23 | 1958-09-19 | LPM 1884 | King Creole | #2 |
| 14. | Young Dreams | Aaron Schroeder and Martin Kalmanoff | 2:23 | 1958-01-23 | 1958-09-19 | LPM 1884 | King Creole | #2 |
| 15. | Steadfast, Loyal And True | Jerry Leiber andMike Stoller | 1:15 | 1958-02-11 | 1958-09-19 | LPM 1884 | King Creole | #2 |
| 16. | Doncha' Think It's Time | Luther Dixon andClyde Otis | 1:54 | 1958-02-01 | 1958-04-01 | 47-7240b | #15 | |
| 17. | Your Cheatin' Heart | Hank Williams | 2:24 | 1958-02-01 | 1965-08-10 | LSP 3450 | Elvis for Everyone | #10 |
| 18. | Wear My Ring Around Your Neck | Bert Carroll and Russell Moody | 2:13 | 1958-02-01 | 1958-04-01 | 47-7240 | #2 | |
| 19. | I Need Your Love Tonight | Bix Reichner andSid Wayne | 2:04 | 1958-06-10 | 1959-03-10 | 47-7506b | #4 | |
| 20. | A Big Hunk O' Love | Aaron Schroeder andSidney Wyche | 2:12 | 1958-06-10 | 1959-06-23 | 47-7600 | #1 | |
| 21. | Ain't That Loving You Baby | Ivory Joe Hunter andClyde Otis | 2:22 | 1958-06-10 | 1964-09-22 | 47-8440 | #16 | |
| 22. | (Now and Then There's) A Fool Such as I | Bill Trader | 2:36 | 1958-06-10 | 1959-03-10 | 47-7506 | #2 | |
| 23. | I Got Stung | David Hill andAaron Schroeder | 1:49 | 1958-06-11 | 1958-10-21 | 47-7410 | #8 | |
| 24. | Expanded Interview Segment | 12:34 | 1958-09-22 | 1958–12 | EPA 4325 | Elvis Sails | #2 |
| Track | Song title | Writer(s) | Time | Recorded | Release date | Catalogue | Original LP Issue | Chart peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | That's When Your Heartaches Begin* | Fred Fisher,Billy Hill, William Raskin | 3:20 | 1953-07-18 | previously unreleased | |||
| 2. | Fool, Fool, Fool* | Nugetre | 1:51 | 1955-01-06 | previously unreleased | |||
| 3. | Tweedle Dee*(live) | Winfield Scott andLaVern Baker | 2:07 | 1955-04-30 | 1984–03 | RCA 89387 | Elvis: The First Live Recordings | #163 |
| 4. | Maybellene*(live) | Chuck Berry | 1:58 | 1955-08-20 | 1984–03 | RCA 89387 | Elvis: The First Live Recordings | #163 |
| 5. | Shake, Rattle & Roll* | Charles E. Calhoun | 2:16 | 1955-01-06 | previously unreleased | |||
| 6. | Blue Moon of Kentucky(alternate) | Bill Monroe | 1:03 | 1954-07-05 | 1987 | RCA 6414-2 | The Complete Sun Sessions | |
| 7. | Blue Moon(alternate) | Richard Rodgers andLorenz Hart | 2:55 | 1954-08-19 | previously unreleased | |||
| 8. | I'm Left, You're Right, She's Gone(slow version) | Stan Kesler and William E. Taylor | 2:40 | 1955-03-05 | 1987 | RCA 6414-2 | The Complete Sun Sessions | |
| 9. | Reconsider Baby | Lowell Fulsom | 2:53 | 1956-12-04 | previously unreleased | |||
| 10. | Lawdy Miss Clawdy(alternate) | Lloyd Price | 2:07 | 1956-02-03 | previously unreleased | |||
| 11. | Shake, Rattle & Roll(alternate) | Charles E. Calhoun | 2:25 | 1956-02-03 | previously unreleased | |||
| 12. | I Want You, I Need You, I Love You(alternate) | Maurice Mysels, Ira Kosloff and Tom Hamilton | 2:40 | 1956-04-14 | previously unreleased | |||
| 13. | Heartbreak Hotel*(live) | Mae Borden Axton,Tommy Durden, Elvis Presley | 2:54 | 1956-05-06 | 1980–08 | CP8 3699 | Elvis Aron Presley | #27 |
| 14. | Long Tall Sally*(live) | Robert Blackwell,Enotris Johnson,Richard Penniman | 2:15 | 1956-05-06 | 1980–08 | CP8 3699 | Elvis Aron Presley | #27 |
| 15. | Blue Suede Shoes*(live) | Carl Perkins | 4:59 | 1956-05-06 | 1980–08 | CP8 3699 | Elvis Aron Presley | #27 |
| 16. | Money Honey*(live) | Jesse Stone | 2:34 | 1956-05-06 | 1980–08 | CP8 3699 | Elvis Aron Presley | #27 |
| 17. | We're Gonna Move(alternate) | Vera Matson and Elvis Presley | 2:30 | 1956-08-24 | previously unreleased | |||
| 18. | Old Shep(alternate) | Red Foley | 3:53 | 1956-09-02 | previously unreleased | |||
| 19. | I Beg of You(alternate) | Rosemarie McCoy and Kelly Owens | 1:51 | 1957-01-13 | previously unreleased | |||
| 20. | Loving You (slow version) | Jerry Leiber andMike Stoller | 1:48 | 1957-02-14 | previously unreleased | |||
| 21. | Loving You (uptempo version) | Jerry Leiber andMike Stoller | 1:24 | 1957-02-14 | previously unreleased | |||
| 22. | Young And Beautiful(alternate) | Aaron Schroeder andAbner Silver | 1:09 | 1957-04-30 | previously unreleased | |||
| 23. | I Want to Be Free(alternate) | Jerry Leiber andMike Stoller | 2:06 | 1957-04-30 | previously unreleased | |||
| 24. | King Creole(alternate) | Jerry Leiber andMike Stoller | 2:04 | 1958-01-15 | 1991–01 | 2229-2-R | Essential Elvis Vol. 3 | |
| 25. | As Long as I Have You(alternate) | Fred Wise andBen Weisman | 1:24 | 1958-01-16 | 1991–01 | 2229-2-R | Essential Elvis Vol. 3 | |
| 26. | Ain't That Loving You Baby (fast version) | Ivory Joe Hunter andClyde Otis | 1:48 | 1958-06-10 | 1991–01 | 2229-2-R | Essential Elvis Vol. 3 |
The Jordanaires
Love Me Tender Sessions
Million Dollar Quartet
| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australian Albums (ARIA)[7] | 52 |
| USBillboard 200[8] | 159 |