| The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Genre | Sitcom |
| Created by | |
| Based on | A format byBenny Medina &Jeff Pollack |
| Starring | |
| Theme music composer | The Fresh Prince in association with A Touch of Jazz, Inc. |
| Opening theme | "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air" performed byDJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince |
| Ending theme | "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air” (instrumental) |
| Composer | Quincy Jones III |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 6 |
| No. of episodes | 148(list of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Executive producers |
|
| Producers |
|
| Production locations |
|
| Camera setup | Videotape;Multi-camera |
| Running time | 21–23 minutes |
| Production companies |
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| Original release | |
| Network | NBC |
| Release | September 10, 1990 (1990-09-10) – May 20, 1996 (1996-05-20) |
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is an American televisionsitcom created byAndy andSusan Borowitz that aired onNBC from September 10, 1990, to May 20, 1996. The series starsWill Smith asa fictionalized version of himself, a street-smart teenager born and raised inWest Philadelphia who is sent to live with his wealthy uncle and aunt inBel-Air, Los Angeles, where his lifestyle often clashes with that of hisupper-class relatives.
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air was a hit for NBC, running for 148 episodes over six seasons.[1][2] Smith andJames Avery were the only actors who appeared in each episode.[3] The series was Smith's star vehicle into television and film.
A reunion special/retrospective reuniting the surviving cast debuted onHBO Max in November 2020.[4][5] A more dramatic reimagining of the series, titledBel-Air and based on the fan filmof the same name, received a two-season order forPeacock, and was released on February 13, 2022.[6]
Thetheme song and opening sequence set the premise of the show. Will Smith is a street-smartAfrican-Americanteenager, "born and raised" inWest Philadelphia. While playingstreet basketball, Will accidentally hits a group of young people with the ball, causing a confrontation that frightens his mother, who sends him to live with his wealthy aunt and uncle in the opulent neighborhood ofBel Air, Los Angeles.
Will'sworking class background ends up clashing in various humorous ways with theupper class world of the Banks family – Will's stern uncle Phil and tough but fair aunt Vivian and their children, Will's cousins: spoiled Hilary, pompous Carlton, impressionable Ashley and baby Nicky (introduced in season 3), as well as their sarcasticbutler Geoffrey.
| Actor | Character | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
| Will Smith | William "Will" Smith | Main | |||||
| James Avery | Philip Banks | Main | |||||
| Janet Hubert-Whitten | Vivian Banks | Main | |||||
| Daphne Maxwell Reid | Main | ||||||
| Alfonso Ribeiro | Carlton Banks | Main | |||||
| Karyn Parsons | Hilary Banks | Main | |||||
| Tatyana M. Ali | Ashley Banks | Main | |||||
| Joseph Marcell | Geoffrey Butler | Main | |||||
| Ross Bagley[a] | Nicholas "Nicky" Banks | Recurring | Main | ||||
| Actor | Character | Seasons | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||
| DJ Jazzy Jeff | Jazz | Recurring | ||||||||||
| Vernee Watson-Johnson[a] | Viola "Vy" Smith | Recurring | ||||||||||
| Michael Weiner | Kellogg "Cornflake" Lieberbaum | Recurring | ||||||||||
| Lisa Fuller | Toni | Recurring | ||||||||||
| Virginia Capers | Hattie Banks | Recurring | Recurring | |||||||||
| Jenifer Lewis | Helen Smith | Recurring | Recurring | |||||||||
| Charlayne Woodard | Janice Smith | Recurring | ||||||||||
| Perry Moore | Tyriq "Ty" Johnson | Recurring | ||||||||||
| Brian Stokes Mitchell | Trevor Collins-Newsworthy | Recurring | ||||||||||
| Tyra Banks | Jacqueline "Jackie" Ames | Recurring | ||||||||||
| Nia Long[b] | Beullah "Lisa" Wilkes | Recurring | ||||||||||
| Jim Meskimen[c] | Werner | Recurring | ||||||||||
The show is notable for having a heavy celebrity guest presence, with more than forty celebrities guest starring throughout the series. Seasons 1 and 6 had the highest celebrity participation, with over 10 celebrity guest stars each.[7]
| Celebrity | Season–Episode | Notes | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richard Roundtree | 1–3 | Dr. Mumford, father of Will's love interest. Also played Rev. Sims in 6–18. | [7] |
| Don Cheadle | 1–5 | Ice Tray: Will's best friend from Philadelphia. | [7] |
| Adrienne-Joi Johnson | 1–7 | Christina Johnson: Will's crush from poetry club. | |
| Bo Jackson | 1–9 | Themselves. | [7] |
| Heavy D | |||
| Malcolm-Jamal Warner | |||
| Quincy Jones | |||
| Al B. Sure | |||
| Kadeem Hardison | |||
| Naomi Campbell | 1–10 | Helen: Geoffrey's date. | |
| Isiah Thomas | 1–11 | Himself. | [7] |
| Evander Holyfield | 1–15 | ||
| Vivica A. Fox | 1–19 | Janet: Jazz's sister and Will's date. | |
| Jasmine Guy | 1–21 | Kayla Samuels: Will's girlfriend. | |
| Tevin Campbell | 1–24 | Little T: Teen idol. | |
| Queen Latifah | 1–25 | Marissa Redman: Hilary's Boss. Also played "Dee Dee" in 2–8. | [7] |
| Tisha Campbell | 2–1 | Kathleen, Will's girlfriend in the episode. | |
| Lela Rochon | 2–3 | Cindy: Will's girlfriend in the episode. | |
| Malcolm-Jamal Warner | 2–9 | Eric: Hilary's love interest. | |
| Zsa Zsa Gabor | 2–10 | Sonya Lamor: Uncle Phil's celebrity client. | [7] |
| Bell Biv DeVoe | 2–11 | Themselves. | |
| Brandon Quintin | 2–12 | Ramon: Ashley's friend. He returns as Bryan in 4–18. | |
| Allen Payne | 2–15 | Marcus: Will's basketball rival. | [7] |
| Anna Maria Horsford | 2–16 | Karen Caruthers, a woman who Geoffrey is attracted to. | |
| Milton Berle | 2–18 | Max Jakey: Will's hospital roommate. | [7] |
| Bernie Kopell | Reprising his role as Dr. Adam Bricker fromThe Love Boat in Will's nightmare. | ||
| John Beradino | Reprising his role as Dr. Steve Harding fromGeneral Hospital in Will's nightmare. | ||
| Bob Eubanks | 2–19 | Himself, as the host of a game show. | |
| Raven-Symoné | 2–21 | Claudia, the daughter of Robert, who is Vy's boyfriend in the episode. | |
| Larenz Tate | 3–3 | Kenny, a student at Bel-Air Prep who woos Ashley | |
| Garcelle Beauvais | Veronica, a student at Bel-Air prep who Will pursues. Also appears in 5–25 and 6–6. | ||
| Lark Voorhies | 3–5 | Cindy: Carlton's ex-girlfriend | |
| Sherman Hemsley | 3–6, 3–7, and 3–10 | Judge Robertson: Uncle Phil's rival. AlsoGeorge Jefferson in 5–17 and 6–24. | [7][8] |
| Oprah Winfrey | 3–9 | Herself. | [7] |
| Vanessa Williams | 3–11 | Danny Mitchell: Will's idol. | |
| Phil LaMarr | 3–15 | Edward: Uncle Phil's personal assistant. | |
| Naya Rivera | 3–16 | Cindy: Hilary's imagined ideal baby sister. | [9] |
| Kim Fields | 3–17 | Monique: Will's girlfriend. | [7] |
| Tom Jones | 3–18 | Himself. | |
| Riddick Bowe | 3–21 | A bully that confronts Carlton, but fights Will instead. | |
| D. L. Hughley | 3–22 | Keith Campbell: Will's comedian friend from Philly. | |
| Hugh Hefner | 4–9 | Himself. | |
| Robin Quivers | 4–12 | Judith, one of the ghosts playing cards. | |
| Boyz II Men | 4–13 | Themselves. | |
| Sullivan Walker | Reverend Boyd. | ||
| Branford Marsalis | 4–14 | Himself. Also plays "Duane" a repair man in 4–18. | [7] |
| Stacey Dash | 4–17 | Michelle Michaels, a famous singer/celebrity. | [7] |
| Robert Guillaume | 4–19 | Pete Fletcher: Will's boss. | |
| Cree Summer | 4–21 | Lisa Adams: Will's girlfriend. | |
| John Witherspoon | Augustus Adams, father of Lisa. | ||
| Pam Grier | 4–22 | Janice Robertson, a former love interest of Uncle Phil. | |
| Ben Vereen | 4–24 | Lou Smith: Will's father. | [7] |
| Donald Trump | 4–25 | Themselves. | |
| Marla Maples | |||
| Dick Clark | 4–26 | Himself. Returned in 6–20 to co-host bloopers of the show with Will Smith. | |
| Leeza Gibbons | 5–3 | Herself. | |
| Brad Garrett | 5–5 | John "Fingers" O'Neill. | |
| Kareem Abdul Jabbar | 5–6 | Himself. | [7] |
| Don Cornelius | 5–8 | ||
| Ken Griffey Jr. | 5–9 | ||
| Pat Morita | Mr. Yoshi, a Martial Arts master who Will comes to learn self-defense from. | ||
| Jay Leno | 5–10 | Himself. Also in 6–5 again playing himself. | |
| John Ridley | Himself. | ||
| Susan Powter | 5–11 | Herself. | |
| Isabel Sanford | 5–17 | Louise Jefferson, couple's therapy member. Returns in 6–24. | [10] |
| Isaac Hayes | 5–18 | The Minister, who happens to be an Isaac Hayes impersonator, assigned to officiate Will's express wedding. | [7] |
| Max Maven | 5–21 | The Great Mentos, a magician and mentalist that hypnotizes Will. | |
| Charlie Robinson | 5–22 | Ernest: Uncle Phil's friend and fraternity brother. | |
| Robin Givens | 5–23 | Denise: Will's love interest. | [7] |
| Chris Rock | 6–2 | Maurice, a famous actor. Also plays Maurice's sister in the same episode. | |
| B.B. King | 6–4 | Pappy, the bar's blues player. | |
| Jaleel White | 6–7 | Derek: Ashley's boyfriend. | |
| Wayne Newton | 6–8 | Fred, the Casino Manager. | |
| Galyn Görg | 6–12 | Helena: Nicky's boxing instructor. | |
| Fredia Gibbs | One of the women who was throwing Will around the gym in his nightmare. | ||
| Daniel Riordan | Stan: Carlton's personal trainer. | ||
| Regis Philbin | 6–21 | Himself. | [7] |
| Arthel Neville | Herself. | ||
| William Shatner | 6–22 | Himself. | |
| Conrad Bain | 6–24 | Phillip Drummond, open house attendee. | |
| Gary Coleman | Arnold Jackson-Drummond, open house attendee. | ||
| Marla Gibbs | Florence Johnston, open house attendee. |
| Season | Episodes | Originally released | Rank | Rating | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First released | Last released | |||||
| 1 | 25 | September 10, 1990 (1990-09-10) | May 6, 1991 (1991-05-06) | 41[11] | 12.9[11] | |
| 2 | 24 | September 9, 1991 (1991-09-09) | May 4, 1992 (1992-05-04) | 18[12] | 14.5[12] | |
| 3 | 24 | September 14, 1992 (1992-09-14) | May 10, 1993 (1993-05-10) | 16 | 14.6[A] | |
| 4 | 26 | September 20, 1993 (1993-09-20) | May 23, 1994 (1994-05-23) | 21 | 13.7[B] | |
| 5 | 25 | September 19, 1994 (1994-09-19) | May 15, 1995 (1995-05-15) | 55[13] | 10.4[13] | |
| 6 | 24 | September 18, 1995 (1995-09-18) | May 20, 1996 (1996-05-20) | 55[14] | 9.6[14] | |
In 1989, music managerBenny Medina, along with his business partner, real estate mogulJeff Pollack, decided to market a TV story based on Medina's life. Medina had grown up poor inEast Los Angeles but his life changed when he befriended a rich white teenager, whose family lived inBeverly Hills and allowed Medina to live with them. Medina decided to use this part of his life as the main focus of the show. However, given that by then a black character living with a white family was a concept that had been done multiple times on TV, Medina decided to change the rich white family to a rich black family. "That way we could explore black-on-black prejudice as well as black class differences", Medina said in an interview forEbony magazine.[15]
Medina pitched the idea toQuincy Jones, who had just signed a development deal withWarner Bros. Television. Jones was impressed by the idea and arranged a meeting withNBC chiefBrandon Tartikoff.Will Smith was well known at the time as one-half of thehip-hop duoDJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince, which had put him on the mainstream radar, but he had come into debt after failing to pay taxes. At the suggestion of his then-girlfriend, Smith went to a taping ofThe Arsenio Hall Show where he met Medina by chance. Medina pitched the idea to Smith, but Smith was reluctant, having never acted before. Medina invited Smith to meet Jones at a party that Jones was throwing at his house in December 1989. There, Jones handed Smith a script for a failedMorris Day pilot that he had produced and challenged Smith to audition for Tartikoff on the spot. Smith did so, and the first contract for the show was drawn up that night in a limo outside.[16]
Andy Borowitz and his wife,Susan, are credited as the series' creators. Andy Borowitz, who was on a contract with NBC, was selected by Tartikoff to write the pilot. He based Will's cousins on Quincy Jones's daughters, and named Carlton after his friendCarlton Cuse. In 2015, he remarked that "it was written and taped in about three weeks, start to finish, and somehow it worked. It was just an explosion of really good luck."[17]
The pilot episode began taping on May 1, 1990.[18] Season 1 first aired in September 1990, and ended in May 1991. The series finale was taped on Thursday, March 21, 1996,[19][20] and aired on Monday, May 20, 1996.
The theme song "Yo Home to Bel Air" was written and performed by Smith under his stage name,The Fresh Prince. The music was composed byQuincy Jones, who is credited with Smith at the end of each episode. The music often used to bridge scenes together during the show is based on a similar chord structure.
In seasons 1, 5 and 6, the credits would be played over still frames from the episode that aired and was accompanied by an instrumental version of the main theme that played in the background. In seasons 2–4, the music and stills were dropped, and the credits were now played over bloopers from the episode.
The series also occasionally touches on serious social issues, such aschild abandonment,racial profiling,gun ownership,substance use disorder,driving under the influence,social inequality,mortality rate,interracial marriage,sexism,age disparity in sexual relationships,white privilege,police brutality,African-American history,social justice,body shaming,ageism,judgement,sex education,grief, andleaving the nest.
During the fall 1991–1992 season, NBC gained two hit television shows to anchor their Monday night lineup (Blossom aired immediately afterThe Fresh Prince of Bel-Air). To gain popularity between the two shows, Will Smith appeared in theBlossom episode "I'm with the Band" as himself under his rapstage name, The Fresh Prince. That same season, Karyn Parsons appeared in theBlossom episode "Wake Up Little Suzy" as Hilary Banks. Parsons also appeared in thePatti LaBelle sitcomOut All Night as Hilary.
James Avery had a short cameo as "the father from Fresh Prince" onFamily Matters, at the end of the episode "Scenes from a Mall". He appears during the credits in a blooper scene where he surprisesReginald VelJohnson on set.[21]
In the House andFresh Prince were both executive-produced by Winifred Hervey (who served as the latter series' showrunner for its second and third seasons),David Salzman and Quincy Jones. During the second season's first episode, Alfonso Ribeiro and Tatyana Ali appeared as theirFresh Prince characters (Carlton and Ashley Banks) in the crossover episode "Dog Catchers". Later that season, James Avery (Phillip Banks) appeared as a mediator in the episode "Love on a One-Way Street".
FollowingFresh Prince's conclusion, Ribeiro joined the principal cast ofIn the House for its third season as Dr. Maxwell Stanton, who had personality traits similar to those of Carlton. In the season 4 episode "My Pest Friend's Wedding", Avery and Daphne Maxwell Reid (the second Vivian Banks) guest starred as Stanton's parents. Joseph Marcell, Geoffrey Butler onFresh Prince, appeared as an officiating minister in the same episode.
The series was produced by the Stuffed Dog Company andQuincy Jones Entertainment (laterQuincy Jones-David Salzman Entertainment in 1993) in association withNBC Productions.
In 1994, the series' distribution rights were picked up byWarner Bros., which continues to hold those rights to this day.[22]
Warner Home Video has released the complete series, seasons 1 to 6, on DVD in Region 1.[23] Seasons 1 to 4 have been released in Regions 2 and 4. Seasons 5 to 6 have been released in Region 2 in Germany, and in the complete series boxset in the United Kingdom.
| DVD name | Ep # | Release dates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 | ||
| The Complete First Season | 25 | February 8, 2005[10] | February 21, 2005[24] | April 13, 2005[8] |
| The Complete Second Season | 24 | October 11, 2005[25] | November 21, 2005[26] | March 1, 2006[27] |
| The Complete Third Season | 24 | February 14, 2006[28] | June 26, 2006[29] | August 9, 2006[30] |
| The Complete Fourth Season | 26 | August 8, 2006[31] | January 22, 2007[32] | December 6, 2006[33] |
| The Complete Fifth Season | 25 | May 11, 2010[34] | June 18, 2010 | 2018 |
| The Complete Sixth & Final Season | 24 | April 19, 2011 | May 6, 2011 | 2018 |
| The Complete Series | 148 | April 12, 2011 | — | — |
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| Awards | Outcome | Recipient(s) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards: | |||
| Top TV | Won | Quincy Jones Will Smith DJ Jazzy Jeff | 1994 |
| Emmy Awards: | |||
| Outstanding Individual Achievement in Lighting Direction for a Comedy Series | Nominated | Art Busch | 1996 |
| Golden Globe Awards: | |||
| Best Performance by an Actor in a TV-Series – Comedy/Musical | Nominated | Will Smith | 1994 |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a TV-Series – Comedy/Musical | Nominated | Will Smith | 1993 |
| NAACP Image Awards: | |||
| Outstanding Comedy Series | Nominated | 1997 | |
| Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series | Won | Alfonso Ribeiro | 1996 |
| Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series | Nominated | Will Smith | 1997 |
| Outstanding Youth Actor/Actress | Won | Tatyana M. Ali | 1997 |
| Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series | Nominated | Janet Hubert-Whitten | 1991 |
| Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series | Nominated | Nia Long | 1996 |
| Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series | Nominated | Daphne Maxwell Reid | 1996 |
| Kids' Choice Awards: | |||
| Favorite Television Actor | Nominated | Will Smith | 1996 |
| Favorite Television Show | Nominated | 1996 | |
| Favorite TV Actress | Nominated | Tatyana M. Ali | 1996 |
| NCLR Bravo Awards: | |||
| Outstanding Television Series Actor in a Crossover Role | Nominated | Alfonso Ribeiro | 1996 |
| TP de Oro: | |||
| Best Foreign Series (Mejor Serie Extranjera) | Nominated | 1996 | |
| Best Foreign Series (Mejor Serie Extranjera) | Won | 1994 | |
| Teen Choice Awards: | |||
| Choice TV Show: Throwback | Nominated | 2017 | |
| Choice TV Show: Throwback | Nominated | 2018 | |
| Choice TV Show: Throwback | Nominated | 2019 | |
| TV Land Awards: | |||
| Best Broadcast Butler | Nominated | Joseph Marcell | 2004 |
| Favorite "Fish Out of Water" | Nominated | Will Smith | 2004 |
| Young Artist Awards: | |||
| Best Performance by an Actor Under Ten – Television | Won | Ross Bagley | 1996 |
| Best Performance by an Actor Under Ten in a TV Series | Won | Ross Bagley | 1995 |
| Best Youth Comedienne | Nominated | Tatyana M. Ali | 1994 |
| Best Young Actor Guest Starring in a Television Series | Nominated | Larenz Tate | 1993 |
| Best Young Actor Guest Starring or Recurring Role in a TV Series | Nominated | Tevin Campbell | 1992 |
| Best New Family Television Comedy Series | Won | 1991 | |
| YoungStar Award: | |||
| Best Performance by a Young Actress in a Comedy TV Series | Won | Tatyana M. Ali | 1997 |
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air's success is considered to be a watershed moment forhip-hop and black television,[35][36] with many publications referring to it as one of the greatest sitcoms of all time.[37][38] Professor Andrew Horton stated: "Smith's genre of comedy, popularized on the sitcomFresh Prince of Bel-Air, translated well into commercial box-office appeal.The Fresh Prince watered down and capitalized upon the then growing popularity of hip-hop and almost anticipated its dominance on the American scene".[39]
Author Willie Tolliver noted: "WhatThe Fresh Prince did accomplish was to put Smith and his character Will into an environment of affluence and possibility, thus changing the terms of his own Black identity. This social and cultural mobility is central to Smith's racial significance, and this will become evident again and again; he moves the image of the Black male into unaccustomed spaces just as Smith himself was in the process of conquering Hollywood."[40]
On August 13, 2015, it was reported that a reboot of the show was in development byOverbrook Entertainment, withWill Smith serving as a producer.[41][42] In August 2016, during a promotional interview with theE! television network for his then upcoming filmSuicide Squad, Smith denied that a reboot was in development, saying that it would happen "...pretty close to when Hell freezes over.”[43]
In 2019, a mock trailer titledBel-Air was uploaded onYouTube, written and directed by Morgan Cooper, for a darker, more dramatic re-imagining of the sitcom.[44][45] Will Smith subsequently heavily praised the fan film, commenting that "Morgan did a ridiculous trailer forBel-Air. Brilliant idea, the dramatic version ofThe Fresh Prince for the next generation", expressing interest in expanding the idea beyond the short film into a fullBel-Air reboot series.[46][47]
In August 2020, it was announced that Will Smith and Morgan Cooper would be developing a reboot of the series based on Cooper'sBel-Air. The series had reportedly been in the works for over a year since Cooper posted hisBel-Air trailer on YouTube, withNetflix,Peacock andHBO Max all currently bidding for the series.[48] On September 8, 2020, Peacock gaveBel-Air a two-season order, with the series produced by and copyrighted to Universal Television.[49][50] In September 2021, the full cast was announced with newcomer Jabari Banks cast as Will Smith,Adrian Holmes as Philip Banks, Cassandra Freeman as Vivian Banks,Olly Sholotan as Carlton Banks,Coco Jones as Hilary Banks, Akira Akbar as Ashley Banks,Jimmy Akingbola as Geoffrey, Jordan L. Jones as Jazz and Simone Joy Jones as Lisa.[51] The series premiered in February 2022.[52]
Much of the cast virtually reunited over a video call in an episode of Smith'sSnapchat reality seriesWill From Home that premiered in April 2020.[53] A reunion of the surviving original cast,The Fresh Prince Reunion, aired on HBO Max in November 2020. Among other reminisces, Janet Hubert appeared, also appearing around this time in a joint radio interview with Smith where the two reconcile.[54][55] More information and context were offered regarding the situation between Smith and Hubert and her exit when the two met for their conversation. Hubert discussed the turmoil in her personal life, her abusive marriage and that she had not actually been fired by the show. She was offered what she described as a "bad deal" to return for the fourth season and she turned it down. Smith talked about how grappling with his rapidly increasing fame at such a young age led him to make decisions during that time that he now regrets and wishes he had made differently.[56] The reunion show also features a tribute to James Avery, who died in 2013, that was shown to the surviving cast. The tribute brought the entire cast to tears.[57]
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