 | |
| Alternative names | The Dish |
|---|---|
| Location(s) | California, Pacific States Region |
| Coordinates | 37°24′30″N122°10′44″W / 37.4083°N 122.179°W /37.4083; -122.179 |
| Diameter | 150 ft (46 m) |
| Website | dish |
  Location of Stanford Dish | |
 Related media on Commons | |
TheStanford Dish, known locally asthe Dish, is aradio antenna in theStanford foothills. The 150-foot-diameter (46 m) dish was built in 1961 by theStanford Research Institute (now SRI International). The cost to construct the antenna was $4.5 million, and was funded by theUnited States Air Force.[1] In the 1960s the Dish was used to provide information onSovietradar installations by detecting radio signals bounced off the moon.[2]
Later on, the Dish was used to communicate with satellites and spacecraft. With its uniquebistatic range radio communications, where the transmitter and receiver are separate units, the powerful radar antenna was well-suited for communicating with spacecraft in regions where conventional radio signals may be disrupted.[3]
At one point, the Dish transmitted signals to each of theVoyager craft thatNASA dispatched into the outer reaches of theSolar System.[4] In 1982 it was used to rescue theamateur radio satelliteUoSAT-1.[5]
The dish is still actively used today for academic and research purposes.[6] It is owned by the U.S. Government and operated by SRI International. It is used for commanding and calibrating spacecraft and for radio astronomy measurements.[7]
The area around the Dish offers a popular 3.5 mile recreational trail, visited by an average of 1,500–1,800 people daily.[8] The trail around the dish is known for its rolling hills and beautiful views, which on a clear day extend to San Jose, San Francisco, and the East Bay. The Stanford Running Club hosts an annual Dish Race and fun run that forms a 3.25 mile loop around the Dish trail.[9]
While hikers, walkers, and runners are welcome, bicycles and dogs are not allowed on the trail. The opening hours are as per the schedule below, roughly matching daylight hours:
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| opens (AM) | 6:30 | 6:30 | 6:00 | 6:00 | 6:00 | 6:00 | 6:00 | 6:00 | 6:30 | 6:30 | 6:30 | 6:30 |
| closes (PM) | 5:00 | 5:30 | 6:30 | 7:30 | 7:30 | 7:30 | 7:30 | 7:30 | 7:00 | 6:00 | 5:00 | 5:00 |
As of June 2018, 360 cows were grazing on the grounds of the Stanford Dish.[10] Stanford leases the land to farmers who own the cows.
