| The Daughter of the Samurai | |
|---|---|
 Japanese theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | |
| Special effects by | Eiji Tsuburaya |
| Written by | Arnold Fanck |
| Produced by |
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| Starring | |
| Cinematography |
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| Edited by | Arnold Fanck |
| Music by | Kosaku Yamada |
Production companies |
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| Distributed by | T&K Telefilm |
Release dates |
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Running time | 120 minutes |
| Countries | Japan[1] Germany[1] |
| Languages | Japanese German |
The Daughter of the Samurai (German:Die Tochter des Samurai,Japanese:Atarashiki Tsuchi (新しき土,The New Earth))[a] is a 1937German-Japanesedrama film directed byArnold Fanck andMansaku Itami, with special effects byEiji Tsuburaya. StarringSetsuko Hara,Ruth Eweler andSessue Hayakawa, it was the first of twoco-productions betweenImperial Japan andNazi Germany. Fanck, who was famous for making mountaineering films, was possibly chosen as director because of his connections to theNazi Party.[2] Fanck and Itami clashed a great deal during the film's production, and in effect created two separate versions for release in their respective countries.[3]
Yamato Teruo (Isamu Kosugi) returns to Japan after spending six years at an agricultural college in Germany. Teruo is the adopted son of an old samurai family, and is expected to marry the eldest daughter, Mitsuko (Setsuko Hara). However, Teruo has become infected with the idea of Western individualism during his stay in Western Europe, and refuses to bow to the demands of society. Instead, he confounds his future father-in-law Yamato Iwao (Sessue Hayakawa) by announcing that he intends to marry a German journalist, Gerda Storm (Ruth Eweler), whom he met on the ship back to Japan. Gerda, however, is a blonde, chaste, Aryan woman, and will not agree to a mixed-race relationship. She attempts to convince him of his duty to the Japanese race and traditions and to reconcile him with his family.
Meanwhile, Mitsuko, feeling dishonored by Teruo's rejection, attempts to commit suicide by throwing herself into a volcano. She is rescued at the last second by Teruo, and the couple is romantically reunited. Sometime later, the young couple and their baby are now living inManchukuo, the "New Earth", working on a farm under the benevolent gaze of a vigilant soldier guarding against the ever-present threat of Bolshevism.
| Actor | Role |
|---|---|
| Setsuko Hara | Misuko Yamato |
| Ruth Eweler | Gerda Storm |
| Sessue Hayakawa | Iwao Yamato |
| Isamu Kosugi | Teruo Yamato |
| Eiji Takagi | Kosaku Kanda |
| Haruyo Ichikawa | Hideko Kanda |
| Yuriko Hanabusa | Oiku, the maid |
| Kichiji Nakamura | Ikkan, the priest |
| Max Hinder | German teacher |
| Misako Tokiwa | Teruo's mother |
| Kanae Murata | Child |
The film was poorly received in Japan. It was viewed as a condescending treatment of Japan as an exotic Oriental nation that needed German political ideas as if it had none of its own, and the racist ideology ofblood and soil was considered disturbing.[4] One reviewer wrote:
Holding up a Buddhistmanji to resemble a Nazi swastika, he portrayed temples as if they were the sole repository of the Japanese spirit. Great Buddhist statues were treated as if they wielded an absolute power. He applied the Nazi spirit of self-sacrifice indiscriminately to the Yamato spirit ... it is Germany that is requiring this New Order.[4]
