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The Cross of Changes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1993 studio album by Enigma
The Cross of Changes
Studio album by
Released6 December 1993
StudioA.R.T. (Ibiza, Spain)
Genre
Length44:12
LabelVirgin
ProducerMichael Cretu
Enigma chronology
MCMXC a.D.
(1990)
The Cross of Changes
(1993)
Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi!
(1996)
Singles from The Cross of Changes
  1. "Return to Innocence"
    Released: 13 December 1993
  2. "The Eyes of Truth"
    Released: 11 April 1994
  3. "Age of Loneliness"
    Released: 8 August 1994
  4. "Out from the Deep"
    Released: 1994
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusicStarStarStarStar[1]
Billboard(favorable)[2]
BravoStarStarStarStarStar[3]
Entertainment WeeklyB[4]
Los Angeles TimesStarHalf star[5]
Music WeekStarStarStarStar[6]

The Cross of Changes is the second studio album by the German musical projectEnigma, headed by Romanian-German musician and producerMichael Cretu, released on 6 December 1993 byVirgin Records internationally and byCharisma Records in the United States.

Following the worldwide commercial success of the first Enigma album,MCMXC a.D. (1990), Cretu began to write and record music for a new album at A.R.T. Studios, his home studio inIbiza, Spain. Cretu sampled songs from several artists, includingVangelis,U2,Genesis andBlack Sabbath.[citation needed]

The Cross of Changes was a commercial success. Upon its release, it debuted atNo. 1 on theUK Albums Chart, becoming Enigma's second consecutive number-one album in the United Kingdom, and peaked at number nine on theBillboard 200 in the United States, where it sold over two million copies. In 1994, four singles were released from the album: "Return to Innocence", "The Eyes of Truth", "Age of Loneliness (Carly's Song)" (originally written for the filmSliver), and "Out from the Deep". A special limited edition of the album was released on 21 November 1994 on a 24-carat gold-plated disc, containing three additional remixes.

Critical reception

[edit]

Larry Flick fromBillboard magazine praisedThe Cross of Changes as "a stunning, mind-expanding collection of chill-out/ambient dance jams. ProducerMichael Cretu, who started the act's multiformat fire at club level with 'Sadeness', has clearly topped himself with complex, vividly cinematic compositions like the sprawling first single, 'Return to Innocence', and 'I Love You, I'll Kill You'. Weighting in without a jam above 98 beats per minute, this is sustenance for the adventurous, intelligent programmer."[2]

Track listing

[edit]

All lyrics are written byCurly M.C., except where noted.

No.TitleLyricsLength
1."Second Chapter" 2:16
2."The Eyes of Truth" 7:13
3."Return to Innocence"4:17
4."I Love You ... I'll Kill You"
  • David Fairstein
  • Curly M.C.
8:51
5."Silent Warrior" 6:10
6."The Dream of the Dolphin"Fairstein2:47
7."Age of Loneliness (Carly's Song)" 5:22
8."Out from the Deep" 4:53
9."The Cross of Changes" 2:23
Total length:44:12
1994 special limited edition bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
10."Return to Innocence" (Long & Alive Version)7:07
11."Age of Loneliness" (Enigmatic Club Mix)6:23
12."The Eyes of Truth" (TheGötterdämmerung Mix)7:18

Personnel

[edit]

Credits adapted from the liner notes ofThe Cross of Changes.[7]

  • Andreas Harde (credited as Angel) – additional voice
  • Sandra Cretu – additional voice
  • Michael Cretu (credited as Curly M.C.) – additional voice, instruments, programming, production, engineering
  • Louisa Stanley – additional voice
  • Jens Gad – guitars
  • Peter Cornelius – guitars

Derivative works

[edit]
  1. "Return to innocence" has been sampled byAura Dione in her track "Where Does Love Go?"[8][9]

Charts

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Weekly chart performance forThe Cross of Changes
Chart (1994)Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[10]2
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[11]5
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[12]4
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[13]1
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[14]7
European Albums (Music & Media)[15]2
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[16]2
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[17]5
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[18]10
Irish Albums (IFPI)[16]2
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[19]1
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[20]5
Portuguese Albums (AFP)[16]2
Spanish Albums (AFYVE)[21]6
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[22]3
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[23]4
UK Albums (OCC)[24]1
USBillboard 200[25]9

Year-end charts

[edit]
Year-end chart performance forThe Cross of Changes
Chart (1994)Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[26]33
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[27]21
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[28]9
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[29]37
European Albums (Music & Media)[30]6
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[31]20
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[32]6
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[33]11
UK Albums (OCC)[34]14
USBillboard 200[35]42

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Certifications and sales forThe Cross of Changes
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[36]2× Platinum140,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[37]Gold25,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[38]2× Platinum200,000^
France (SNEP)[39]Gold100,000*
Germany (BVMI)[40]Platinum500,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[41]Gold50,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[42]Platinum50,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[43]Platinum100,000^
Sweden (GLF)[44]Gold50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[45]Platinum50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[46]2× Platinum600,000^
United States (RIAA)[47]2× Platinum2,000,000^
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[48]Platinum1,000,000*
Worldwide8,000,000[49]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
  1. ^The Cross of Changes atAllMusic
  2. ^abFlick, Larry (29 January 1994)."Dance Trax: Stars Align For Cosmic Baby; Coming Home To Tara"(PDF).Billboard. p. 28. Retrieved30 April 2025.
  3. ^Riemann, Hannsjörg (January 1994)."Platten News: Alben & CDs".Bravo (in German). p. 56. Retrieved14 January 2023.
  4. ^"The Cross of Changes Review".Entertainment Weekly. 18 February 1994. Archived fromthe original on March 31, 2007. Retrieved12 August 2011.
  5. ^Hochman, Steve (6 March 1994)."In Brief".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved21 January 2023.
  6. ^Jones, Alan (12 February 1994)."Market Preview: Mainstream - Albums"(PDF).Music Week. p. 13. Retrieved28 April 2025.
  7. ^The Cross of Changes (liner notes).Enigma.Virgin Records. 1993. CDVIR 20.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  8. ^"Aura Dione – Where Does Love Go".Discogs. Retrieved2024-09-18.
  9. ^"Aura Dione - Where Does Love Go".schmusa.de (in German). 2024-06-28. Retrieved2024-09-18.
  10. ^"Australiancharts.com – Enigma – The Cross of Changes". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  11. ^"Austriancharts.at – Enigma – The Cross of Changes" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  12. ^"Top RPM Albums: Issue 2427".RPM.Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  13. ^"Top 10 Sales in Europe"(PDF).Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 9. 26 February 1994. p. 16.OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  14. ^"Dutchcharts.nl – Enigma – The Cross of Changes" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  15. ^"European Top 100 Albums"(PDF).Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 9. 26 February 1994. p. 15.OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  16. ^abc"Top 10 Sales in Europe"(PDF).Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 10. 5 March 1994. p. 13.OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  17. ^"Offiziellecharts.de – Enigma – The Cross of Changes" (in German).GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  18. ^"Album Top 40 slágerlista – 1994. 8. hét" (in Hungarian).MAHASZ. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  19. ^"Charts.nz – Enigma – The Cross of Changes". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  20. ^"Norwegiancharts.com – Enigma – The Cross of Changes". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  21. ^"Hits of the World".Billboard. Vol. 106, no. 14. 2 April 1994. p. 44.ISSN 0006-2510 – viaGoogle Books.
  22. ^"Swedishcharts.com – Enigma – The Cross of Changes". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  23. ^"Swisscharts.com – Enigma – The Cross of Changes". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  24. ^"Official Albums Chart Top 100".Official Charts Company. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  25. ^"Enigma Chart History (Billboard 200)".Billboard. Archived fromthe original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved30 May 2020.
  26. ^"ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1994".Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved10 October 2020.
  27. ^"Jahreshitparade Alben 1994".austriancharts.at (in German). Retrieved10 October 2020.
  28. ^"RPM Top 100 Albums of 1994".RPM. Vol. 60, no. 21. 12 December 1994. p. 19.ISSN 0033-7064 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  29. ^"Jaaroverzichten – Album 1994" (in Dutch).Dutch Charts. Retrieved10 October 2020.
  30. ^"1994 in Review Sales Charts – European Top 100 Albums"(PDF).Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 52. 24 December 1994. p. 12.OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  31. ^"Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1994" (in German).GfK Entertainment. Retrieved10 October 2020.
  32. ^"Top Selling Albums of 1994".Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved9 February 2022.
  33. ^"Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1994".hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved10 October 2020.
  34. ^"Top 100 Albums 1994"(PDF).Music Week. 14 January 1995. p. 11.ISSN 0265-1548 – via World Radio History.
  35. ^"Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1994".Billboard. Archived fromthe original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved10 October 2020.
  36. ^Ryan, Gavin (2011).Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  37. ^"Austrian album certifications – Enigma – Cross Of Changes" (in German).IFPI Austria. 8 January 1996.
  38. ^"Canadian album certifications – Enigma – The Cross of Chances".Music Canada.
  39. ^"French album certifications – Enigma – The Cross of Changes" (in French). InfoDisc.SelectENIGMA and clickOK. 
  40. ^"Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Enigma; 'The Cross of Changes')" (in German).Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  41. ^"Dutch album certifications – Enigma – The Cross of Changes" (in Dutch).Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers.EnterThe Cross of Changes in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1994in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  42. ^"IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian).IFPI Norway. Retrieved5 April 2022.
  43. ^Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005).Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002(PDF) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid:Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 937.ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Retrieved16 September 2019.
  44. ^"Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998"(PDF) (in Swedish).IFPI Sweden. 14 September 1994. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-05-17.
  45. ^"The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('The Cross of Changes')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  46. ^"British album certifications – Enigma – The Cross of Changes".British Phonographic Industry. 12 September 2003. Retrieved5 April 2022.
  47. ^"American album certifications – Enigma – Cross of Changes".Recording Industry Association of America. 24 May 1996.
  48. ^"IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1996".International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.
  49. ^"Enigma – Discography, biography, music, MP3s, members, pictures & videos".SoundUnwound. Archived fromthe original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved9 February 2011.

External links

[edit]
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Remix albums
Singles and EPs
Box sets
DVDs
Related projects
Related articles
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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