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The Citadel (Sierra Nevada)

Coordinates:37°03′55″N118°36′40″W / 37.0652267°N 118.6111447°W /37.0652267; -118.6111447
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mountain in California, United States

The Citadel
The Citadel viewed from the northeast, on the John Muir Trail in Le Conte Canyon
Highest point
Elevation11,738 ft (3,578 m)[1]
Prominence298 ft (91 m)[1]
Parent peakPeak 12020[2]
Isolation0.54 mi (0.87 km)[2]
Coordinates37°03′55″N118°36′40″W / 37.0652267°N 118.6111447°W /37.0652267; -118.6111447[3]
Geography
The Citadel is located in California
The Citadel
The Citadel
Location in California
Show map of California
The Citadel is located in the United States
The Citadel
The Citadel
The Citadel (the United States)
Show map of the United States
LocationKings Canyon National Park
Fresno County
California, U.S.
Parent rangeSierra Nevada[1]
Topo mapUSGSNorth Palisade
Geology
Rock typegranite
Climbing
First ascentJune 24, 1951[4]
Easiest routeclass 2, from Ladder Lake[1]

The Citadel is an 11,738-foot-elevation (3,578-meter) mountain summit located in theSierra Nevada mountain range, inFresno County of centralCalifornia, United States.[3] It is situated in northernKings Canyon National Park, 20 miles (32 km) west-southwest of the community ofBig Pine, and 2.4 miles (3.9 km) south ofLangille Peak.Topographic relief is significant as it rises 3,400 feet (1,000 meters) aboveLe Conte Canyon in approximately one mile. The long approach to this remote peak is made via theJohn Muir Trail. The Northeast Arête, also known asEdge of Time Arête, is considered one of the classic climbing routes in the Sierra Nevada.[5]

Climate

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According to theKöppen climate classification system, The Citadel is located in analpine climate zone.[6] Mostweather fronts originate in thePacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain orsnowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitationrunoff from this mountain drains into the Middle ForkKings River.

Climbing

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Non-technical routes:[7]

  • West Ridge –class 2 – First ascent June 24, 1951, by Richard Searle, William Wirt
  • Northeast Face – class 4 – FA by Donald Goodrich, Robert Means also on June 24, 1951
  • North Wall – class 4 – FA by Locker, Albright, G. Hufbauer, and K. Hufbauer

Established rock climbing routes:[8]

  • North Face –class 5.7 A3 – FA 1968 by T. M. Herbert, Don Lauria, Dennis Hennick
  • Edge of Time Arêteclass 5.10+ – 14 pitches – FA 1991 by Dave Nettle and Jim Howle
  • Quality Time – class 5.10b – 9 pitches – FA 2003 by Urmas Franosch, Peter Mayfield
  • Wild Kingdom – class 5.11- – 16 pitches – FA 2019 by Katie Lambert, Ben Ditto

Gallery

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  • The Citadel with cascade
    The Citadel with cascade
  • The Citadel (centered) and Wheel Mountain (behind, left)
    The Citadel (centered) andWheel Mountain (behind, left)

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcd"The Citadel, California".Peakbagger.com. RetrievedApril 14, 2021.
  2. ^ab"Citadel. The - 11,738' CA".listsofjohn.com. RetrievedApril 14, 2021.
  3. ^ab"The Citadel".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. RetrievedApril 14, 2021.
  4. ^Katie Lambert, Climbing.com
  5. ^John Moynier, Claude Fiddler, 1993, Sierra Classics 100 Best Climbs in the High Sierra, Chockstone Press,ISBN 9780934641609, page 174.
  6. ^Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification".Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.11.ISSN 1027-5606.
  7. ^Alan M. Hedden and David R. Brower,A Climber's Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  8. ^The Citadel Rock Climbing, Mountain Project

External links

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