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Thaumas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sea god of Greek mythology
Thaumas
Genealogy
ParentsPontus andGaea
SiblingsNereus,Phorcys,Ceto, andEurybia
ConsortElectra
ChildrenIris,Arke,Harpies

InGreek mythology,Thaumas orThaumant (/ˈθɔːməs/;Ancient Greek:Θαύμας; gen.:Θαύμαντος) was asea god, son ofPontus andGaia, and the full brother ofNereus,Phorcys,Ceto andEurybia.[1]

Mythology

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According toHesiod, Thaumas's wife wasElectra (one of theOceanids, the many daughters of theTitansOceanus andTethys), by whom he fatheredIris (the messenger of the gods),Arke (formerly the messenger of the Titans), and theHarpies.[2]

The names of Thaumas's Harpy daughters vary. Hesiod andApollodorus name them:Aello andOcypete.Virgil, namesCelaeno as one of the Harpies.[3] However, whileHyginus,Fabulae Preface has the Harpies, Celaeno, Ocypete, and Podarce, as daughters of Thaumas and Electra, atFabulae 14.18, the Harpies are said to be named Aellopous, Celaeno, and Ocypete, and are the daughters of Thaumas and Ozomene.[4]

The 5th-century poetNonnus gives Thaumas and Electra two children, Iris, and the riverHydaspes.[5]

Plato associates Thaumas's name withθαῦμα ("wonder").[6]

Thaumas was also the name of acentaur, who fought against theLapiths at theCentauromachy.[7]

Notes

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  1. ^Hesiod,Theogony233–239.
  2. ^Hesiod,Theogony265–269,780–381; alsoApollodorus,1.2.6;Hyginus,FabulaePreface.Callimachus,Hymn IV: To Delos67, andOvid,Metamorphoses4.479–480, also have Iris as the daughter of Thaumas.
  3. ^Virgil,Aeneid3 211–212;Servius, OnVirgil,Aeneid3.212.
  4. ^Hyginus,Fabulae14.18.
  5. ^Nonnus,Dionysiaca26.358–362.
  6. ^Plato,Theaetetus155d.
  7. ^Ovid,Metamorphoses12.303.

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