It has aProtestant Church and the oldest academy offorestry in Germany, founded as theRoyal Saxon Academy of Forestry byHeinrich Cotta in 1811,[3] together with its arboretum, theForstbotanischer Garten Tharandt. In 2002, a severe flood destroyed many of the academy buildings and the library, including some of its more-than-500-year old books. The academy was rebuilt and today has about 650 students and is famous for its long traditions of educating students from all over the world in (tropical) forestry, resource management and sustainable land use.
In the early 20th century, Tharandt was a favorite summerresort of the people of Dresden, one of its principal charms being the magnificentbeech woods which surround it.[3]
Heinrich Cotta (1763–1844), a forestry scholar, lived in Tharandt since 1811, where he was director of the Royal Saxon Forestry Academy.
Sidonie of Poděbrady (died 1510 in Tharandt), Duchess of Saxony, wife of the Duke Albrecht the Boldheart
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), poet, theater director, naturalist, art theorist, and statesman; he visited Heinrich Cotta several times from 1811
Carsten Egeberg Borchgrevink (1864 – 1934), Anglo-Norwegian polar explorer and a pioneer of modern Antarctic travel, attended the Royal Saxon Forestry Academy (1885–88)