Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

Terek Oblast

Edit links

Coordinates:43°01′00″N44°39′00″E / 43.0167°N 44.6500°E /43.0167; 44.6500

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected fromTerek oblast)

Oblast in Caucasus, Russian Empire

Terek oblast Терская область
Oblast
Coat of arms
Administrative map of the Terek Oblast
Country	Russian Empire
Viceroyalty	Caucasus
Established	1873
Abolished	1917
Capital	Vladikavkaz
Area
• Total	72,443.86 km² (27,970.73 sq mi)
Highest elevation (Elbrus)	5,642 m (18,510 ft)
Population (1916)
• Total	1,377,923
• Density	19/km² (49/sq mi)
• Urban	17.50%
• Rural	82.50%

TheTerek Oblast^[a] was a province (oblast) of theCaucasus Viceroyalty of theRussian Empire, roughly corresponding to the central part ofRussia'sNorth Caucasian Federal District. Тheоblast was created out of the former territories of theNorth Caucasian Peoples, following their conquests by Russia throughout the 19th century. The Terek Oblast bordered theAstrakhan andStavropol governorates to the north, theKuban Oblast to the west, theKutaisi andTiflis governorates to the south, and theDagestan Oblast to the east. The administrative center of theoblast wasVladikavkaz, the current capital ofNorth Ossetia–Alania within Russia.

Administrative divisions

[edit]

The districts (okrugs),Cossack districts (otdels), andpristavstvo [ru] of the Terekoblast in 1917 were as follows:^[1]

Name	Administrative centre			Population		Area
Name		1897^[2]	1917^[3]	1897	1916	Area
Vedensky okrug (Веденскій округъ)	Vedeno	–	–	–	127,718	3,341.69square versts (3,803.05 km²; 1,468.37 sq mi)
Vladikavkazsky okrug (Владикавказскій округъ)	Vladikavkaz	43,740	73,243	134,947	207,742	5,023.10square versts (5,716.60 km²; 2,207.19 sq mi)
Groznensky okrug (Грозненскій округъ)	Grozny	15,564	53,549	226,035	195,744	4,369.22square versts (4,972.44 km²; 1,919.87 sq mi)
Nazranovskiy Okrug (Назрановскій округъ)	Nazran	–	–	–	59,046	1,341.00square versts (1,526.14 km²; 589.25 sq mi)
Nalchiksky okrug (Нальчикскій округъ)	Nalchik	4,809	–	102,908	180,534	10,458.35square versts (11,902.25 km²; 4,595.49 sq mi)
Kizlyarsky otdel (Килярскій отдѣлъ)	Kizlyar	7,282	16,151	102,395	136,749	5,058.21square versts (5,756.56 km²; 2,222.62 sq mi)
Mozdoksky otdel (Моздокскій отдѣлъ)	Mozdok	9,330	16,510	–	107,745	3,284.75square versts (3,738.25 km²; 1,443.35 sq mi)
Pyatigorsky otdel (Пятигорскій отдѣлъ)	Pyatigorsk	18,440	38,310	181,481	200,486	5,838.69square versts (6,644.79 km²; 2,565.57 sq mi)
Sunzhensky otdel (Сунженскій отдѣлъ)	Sunzhenskaya (Sunzha)	3,456	–	115,370	74,505	19,941.18square versts (22,694.30 km²; 8,762.32 sq mi)
Khasavyurtovsky okrug (Хасавюртовскій округъ)	Khasavyurt	5,312	–	70,800	87,654	4,699.26square versts (5,348.05 km²; 2,064.89 sq mi)
Karanogayskoye pristavstvo (Караногайское приставство)	–	–	–	–	–	–

Demographics

[edit]

Russian Empire Census

[edit]

According to theRussian Empire Census, the Terekoblast had a population of 933,936 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 485,568 men and 448,368 women. The plurality of the population indicatedRussian to be their mother tongue, with significantChechen,Ossetian,Kabardian, andIngush speaking minorities.^[4]

Linguistic composition of the Terekoblast in 1897^[4]
Language	Native speakers	%
Russian	271,185	29.04
Chechen	223,347	23.91
Ossetian	96,621	10.35
Kabardian	84,093	9.00
Ingush	47,184	5.05
Ukrainian	42,036	4.50
Nogai	36,577	3.92
Kumyk	31,826	3.41
Tatar^[b]	27,370	2.93
Avar-Andean	15,721	1.68
Armenian	11,803	1.26
German	9,672	1.04
Jewish	6,328	0.68
Georgian	5,893	0.63
Persian	4,245	0.45
Polish	4,173	0.45
Kalmyk	3,595	0.38
Circassian	2,565	0.27
Belarusian	1,423	0.15
Kazi-Kumukh	1,416	0.15
Dargin	1,067	0.11
Turkmen	1,057	0.11
Greek	958	0.10
Lithuanian	789	0.08
Imeretian	756	0.08
Romani	493	0.05
Bashkir	398	0.04
Karachay	216	0.02
Romanian	156	0.02
Other	973	0.10
TOTAL	933,936	100.00

Religious composition of the Terekoblast in 1897^[7]
Faith	Male	Female	Both
Faith	Male	Female	Number	%
Muslim	254,785	234,889	489,674	52.43
Eastern Orthodox	190,536	178,175	368,711	39.48
Old Believer	16,908	17,846	34,754	3.72
Armenian Apostolic	7,674	6,798	14,472	1.55
Lutheran	4,863	4,494	9,357	1.00
Judaism	3,652	2,924	6,576	0.70
Roman Catholic	4,559	1,086	5,645	0.60
Buddhist	2,235	1,894	4,129	0.44
Reformed	129	102	231	0.02
Mennonite	95	103	198	0.02
Armenian Catholic	39	33	72	0.01
Baptist	18	14	32	0.00
Anglican	4	2	6	0.00
Karaite	5	1	6	0.00
Other Christian denomination	6	1	7	0.00
Other non-Christian denomination	60	6	66	0.01
TOTAL	485,568	448,368	933,936	100.00

Linguistic composition of uezds in the Terek Oblast in 1897^[8]

Okrug	Russian		Chechen		Ossetian		Turkic		Circassian		Ingush		TOTAL
Okrug	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	TOTAL
Vladikavkaz	31,205	23.12	93	0.07	88,265	65.41	532	0.39	155	0.11	733	0.54	134,947
Grozny	12,945	5.73	202,273	89.49	15	0.01	2,297	1.02	1,041	0.46	136	0.06	226,035
Kizlyar	53,785	52.53	864	0.84	105	0.10	33,593^[c]	32.81	20	0.02	41	0.04	102,395
Nalchik	4,811	4.68	4	0.00	2,728	2.65	23,303^[d]	22.64	64,748	62.92	36	0.03	102,908
Pyatigorsk	123,238	67.91	80	0.04	4,620	2.55	2,195	1.21	4,551	2.51	23	0.01	181,481
Sunzha	42,013	36.42	1,906	1.65	871	0.75	2,439	2.11	16,113	13.97	46,214	40.06	115,370
Khasavyurt	3,188	4.5	18,127	25.6	17	0.02	31,414^[e]	44.37	30	0.04	1	0	70,800
TOTAL	271,185	25.8	223,347	21.25	96,621	9.19	95,753	9.11	86,658	8.25	47,184	4.49	1,051,032

Kavkazskiy kalendar

[edit]

According to the 1917 publication ofKavkazskiy kalendar, the Terekoblast had a population of 1,377,923 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 722,685 men and 655,238 women, 1,113,608 of whom were the permanent population, and 264,315 were temporary residents:^[1]

Nationality	Urban		Rural		TOTAL
Nationality	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
North Caucasians	22,655	9.39	648,548	57.05	671,203	48.71
Russians	175,155	72.64	417,886	36.76	593,041	43.04
Other Europeans	12,646	5.24	23,654	2.08	36,300	2.63
Armenians	23,265	9.65	7,165	0.63	30,430	2.21
Sunni Muslims^[f]	31	0.01	28,696	2.52	28,727	2.08
Shia Muslims^[g]	3,232	1.34	2,925	0.26	6,157	0.45
Jews	2,769	1.15	3,091	0.27	5,860	0.43
Georgians	1,287	0.53	2,674	0.24	3,961	0.29
Roma	102	0.04	1,784	0.16	1,886	0.14
Asiatic Christians	0	0.00	358	0.03	358	0.03
TOTAL	241,142	100.00	1,136,781	100.00	1,377,923	100.00

Notes

[edit]

^Russian:Те́рская о́бласть,romanized: Térskaya óblast
^Before 1918,Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred toTurkic-speaking Muslims of theSouth Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of theAzerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during theSoviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".^[5]^[6]
^Majority Nogai
^Majority Tatar
^Majority Kumyk
^Primarily Turco-Tatars.^[9]
^Primarily Tatars.^[9]

References

[edit]

^^a ^bКавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 226–237.
^"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей".www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved2024-09-20.
^Кавказский календарь .... на 1917 год (in Russian).
^^a ^b"Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей".www.demoscope.ru.
^Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
^Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
^"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей".www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved2022-06-30.
^"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей".www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved2024-09-26.
^^a ^bHovannisian 1971, p. 67.

Bibliography

[edit]

Bournoutian, George A. (2018).Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon:Routledge.ISBN 978-1-351-06260-2.OCLC 1037283914.

Hovannisian, Richard G. (1971).The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918–1919. Vol. 1. Berkeley:University of California Press.ISBN 978-0520019843.
Кавказский календарь на 1917 год [Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917.Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.
Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014).Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus(PDF). Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven:Yale University Press.ISBN 9780300153088.Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 June 2023.

v t e Subdivisions of the Russian Empire
Governorates (List)	Azov¹ +Altai² Arkhangelsk Archangelgorod Astrakhan Belgorod Bessarabia Bratslav Belarus Caucasus Chernigov Grodno Finland Iziaslav Ingermanland Irkutsk Kazan Kaluga Kiev (1708) Kiev Kharkov Kherson Kholm Kovno Kolyvan Kostroma Kursk Lithuania Little Russia (1764) Little Russia (1796) Minsk Mogilev Moscow Nikolayev Nizhny Novgorod Novgorod-Seversky Novgorod Novorossiya Olonets Orenburg Oryol Penza Perm Petrograd² Podolia Polotsk* Poltava Pskov Ryazan Samara Saint Petersburg Saratov Siberia Simbirsk Sloboda Ukraine Slonim Smolensk Stavropol Taurida Tambov Tver Tobolsk Tomsk Tula Ufa Vilna Vitebsk Vladimir Voznesensk Vologda Volhynia Voronezh Vyatka Vyborg Yaroslavl Yekaterinoslav Yeniseysk
Oblasts	Amur Belostok Bessarabia Don Host Transbaikal Kamchatka Caspian Kwantung Orenburg Kirghiz Omsk Primorskaya Sakhalin Taurida Tarnopol Yakutsk
Oblasts ofStepnoy Krai	Akmolinsk Siberian Kirghiz Semipalatinsk Turgay Ural
Oblasts ofTurkestan Krai	Transcaspian Samarkand Semirechye Oblast Syr-Darya Oblast Turkestan Fergana
Caucasus Viceroyalty	Baku (Governorate) Black Sea Derbent Elizavetpol Erivan Georgia-Imeretia Georgia Kutaisi Shemakha Tiflis Armenian Batum Dagestan Imeretia Kars Kuban Terek Sukhumi Zakatal Baku (Gradonachalstvo)
Baltic Governorates³	Courland Livonia Reval Riga Estonia
Governorates ofFinland	Åbo-Björneborg Vasa Vyborg Kuopio Nyland St. Michel Tavastehus Uleåborg
Governorates ofPoland	Avgustov Warsaw Kalish Keltsy Krakov Lomzha Lyublin Mazovia Petrokov Plotsk Podlyashye Radom Sandomir Sedlets Suvalki
Governorates of Galicia and Bukovina	Lvov Peremyshl Tarnopol Chernovtsy
Dependencies	Bukey Horde Emirate of Bukhara Khanate of Kokand Russian America Uryankhay Krai² Khanate of Khiva Zeravshan Okrug*
¹Italics indicates renamed or abolished governorates, oblasts, etc on 1 January 1914. ² An asterisk (+) indicates governorates formed or created with renaming after 1 January 1914. ³Ostsee or Baltic general-governorship was abolished in 1876.

Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)

Capital: Tiflis (Tbilisi)

Special administrative divisions

Governorates

Baku Governorate	Baku uezd Geokchay uezd Javad uezd Kuba uezd Lenkoran uezd Shemakha uezd
Elizavetpol Governorate	Aresh uezd Jevanshir uezd Elizavetpol uezd Zangezur uezd Kazakh uezd Jebrail uezd Nukha uezd Shusha uezd
Kutaisi Governorate	Zugdidi uezd Kutaisi uezd Lechkhumi uezd Ozurgeti uezd Racha uezd Senaki uezd Shorapani uezd
Tiflis Governorate	Akhalkalaki uezd Akhaltsikhe uezd Borchaly uezd Gori uezd Dusheti uezd Signakh uezd Telavi uezd Tiflis uezd Tionety uezd
Black Sea Governorate	Novorossiysky okrug Sochinsky okrug Tuapsinsky okrug
Erivan Governorate	Alexandropol uezd Nakhichevan uezd Nor Bayazet uezd Surmalu uezd Sharur-Daralayaz uezd Erivan uezd Etchmiadzin uezd

Oblasts

Batum oblast	Artvin okrug Batumi okrug
Dagestan oblast	Avarskiy okrug Andiyskiy okrug Gunibskiy okrug Darginskiy okrug Kazikumukhskiy okrug Kaytago-Tabasaranskiy okrug Kyurinskiy okrug Samurskiy okrug Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug
Kars oblast	Ardahan okrug Kagizman okrug Kars okrug Olti okrug
Kuban oblast	Batalpashinsky otdel Yeysky otdel Yekaterinodarsky otdel Kavkazsky otdel Labinsky otdel Maykopsky otdel Tamansky otdel
Terek oblast	Vedensky okrug Vladikavkazsky okrug Groznensky okrug Nazran okrug Nalchiksky okrug Kizlyarsky otdel Mozdoksky otdel Pyatigorsky otdel Sunzhensky otdel Khasavyurtovsky okrug

43°01′00″N44°39′00″E / 43.0167°N 44.6500°E /43.0167; 44.6500

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terek_Oblast&oldid=1277302532"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭