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Tequistlatecan languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language group
Not to be confused withChontal Maya language orGuerrero Chontal language.
Tequistlatec
Chontal
Geographic
distribution
Oaxaca
Native speakers
5,600 (not counting 1,700 speakers of unidentified "Chontal") (2020 census)[1]
Linguistic classificationHokan ?
  • Tequistlatecan–Tolan ?
    • Tequistlatec
Subdivisions
  • Highland Chontal
  • Coastal Chontal
Language codes
Glottologtequ1244
The Tequistlatecan languages are in Mexico at the left of the map.

TheTequistlatecan languages, also calledChontal, are three close but distinct languages spoken or once spoken by theChontal people ofOaxaca State, Mexico.

Chontal was spoken by 6,000 or so people in 2020.[1]

Languages

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The Tequistlatecan languages are:

Name

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Although most authors use the formtequistlatec(an) today, this is based on an improper derivation in Nahuatl (the correct derivation fromTequisistlán would beTequisistec(an), and both terms were used bySapir interchangeably).

Classification

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The Tequistlatecan languages are part of the proposedHokan family, but are often considered to be a distinct family. Campbell and Oltrogge (1980) proposed that the Tequistlatecan languages may be related toJicaquean (seeTolatecan), but this hypothesis has not been generally accepted.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abLenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020 INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020.

References

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  • Campbell, Lyle and Oltrogge, David. 1980. Proto-Tol (Jicaque). International Journal of American Linguistics, 46:205-223
  • Campbell, Lyle. 1979. "Middle American languages." In L. Campbell & M. Mithun (Eds.),The Languages of Native America: Historical and Comparative Assessment, (pp. 902–1000). Austin: University of Texas Press.
  • Campbell, Lyle. 1997. "American Indian Languages, The Historical Linguistics of Native America." InOxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Jicaquean
Palaihnihan
Pakawan ?
Comecrudan
Pomoan
Western
Southern
Shastan
Tequistlatecan
Yuman
Delta–California
River
Pai
Isolates
Italics indicateextinct languages
Demonstrated families
Isolates
Proposed macrofamilies
Linguistic areas
Africa
Isolates
Eurasia
(Europe
andAsia)
Isolates
New Guinea
andthe Pacific
Isolates
Australia
Isolates
North
America
Isolates
Mesoamerica
Isolates
South
America
Isolates
Sign
languages
Isolates
See also
  • Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.
  • Families initalics have no living members.
  • Families with more than 30 languages are inbold.
Language families
and isolates
Eskaleut
Na-Dene
Algic
Mosan ?
Macro-Siouan ?
Penutian ?
Yok-Utian ?
Coast Oregon ?
Takelma–Kalapuyan ?
Hokan ?
Pueblo
linguistic area
Coahuiltecan
linguistic area
Gulf ?
Calusa–Tunica ?
Mesoamerican
linguistic area
Mesoamerican
sprachbund
Caribbean
linguistic area
Pre-Arawakan
Proposed groupings
Lists
† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 10 members
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