Teodosije Marićević (Orašac, 1760 - Orašac, 1807) was aKnyaz ofOrašac andJasenica and a merchant.[1] He participated in the first Serbian National assembly atOstružnica nearBelgrade in April and May 1804 during theFirst Serbian Uprising.
His partner was alsoMladen Milovanović. On the eve of the uprising, asknez (prince) ofOrašac andJasenica, he took part in the Assembly in Orašac (14 February 1804), which decided on the election of the leader of the uprising.[2] He rejected the assembly's proposal to become a leader, saying that as a prince he should protect the people in case the uprising fails, which he could not do as a leader of the uprising, in fact, a hajduk, and proposed the election ofKarađorđe. In the first phase of the uprising, he was one of the most prominent insurgent elders.
Due to his carelessness, the Serbs suffered a minor defeat in the first conflict with the Turks nearBatočina (mid-April 1804), and Tosun Agha managed to break through the road he was guarding without a fight. That is why Karađorđe suspected treason.[1]
When he realized that he was losing power in the principality in Karađorđe's favor, he joined the opposition, the first of the insurgent elders. He openly clashed with Karađorđe at the assembly inPećani, nearOstružnica (6 May 1804), demanding that he personally pay the Prečanj merchants for the procured gunpowder and other warmateriel, because he was the leader of the uprising. Teodosije called Karađorđe a tyrant, who tyrannizes worse thandahis. During their quarrel, he tried to kill Karađorđe, but his rifle failed and Karađorđe seriously wounded him.[3] The wounded man was taken to Orašac, where he died a few weeks later and was buried in his native village. His grave is located in the courtyard of the Church of the Ascension of the Lord.[1]