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Tenzing Namgyal

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Chogyal of Sikkim
Tenzing Namgyal
Chogyal of Sikkim
Reign1780 – 1793
PredecessorPhuntsog Namgyal II
SuccessorTsugphud Namgyal
Born1769 (1769)
Died1793 (aged 23–24)
SpouseAnyo Karwang
IssueTsugphud Namgyal
HouseNamgyal dynasty
FatherPhuntsog Namgyal II
ReligionBuddhism

Tenzing Namgyal (Sikkimese:བསྟན་འཛིན་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་;Wylie:bstan 'dzin rnam rgyal) was the sixthChogyal (king) ofSikkim. He succeededPhuntsog Namgyal II in 1780 and was succeeded himself byTsugphud Namgyal in 1793.[1]

In 1775, possibly with Bhutanese support, Sikkim was invaded by the ascendant Gorkha Empire, Tibet mediated a peace treaty between Nepal and Sikkim that forbade the Gorkhas from collaborating with the Bhutanese or making any moves against Sikkim. In 1778, the Nepalese rulerPratap Singh Shah broke the terms of the treaty and attacked Sikkim. The Nepalese would occupy Sikkim for four years, annexing a considerable part of its western territories, and the Chogyal was exiled to Tibet for the remainder of his reign. Following theSino-Nepalese War, the 1792 peace treaty forced the Gorkhas to leave Sikkim, though the lost western territories were not restored (though the 1817Treaty of Titalia would return some lands to Sikkim, establishing the current Nepalese-Sikkimese border) and Sikkim additionally ceded the Chumbi Valley to Tibet, though the Sikkimese retained estates there.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sikkim: Past and Present edited by H. G. Joshi
  2. ^Kazi, Jigme N. (2020).Sons of Sikkim. Chennai: Notion Press. pp. 94–104.

External links

[edit]
Tenzing Namgyal
Born: 1769 Died: 1793
Regnal titles
Preceded byChogyal of Sikkim
1780–1793
Succeeded by


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