| 10th European Parliament | |
|---|---|
| 16 July 2024 – TBD | |
 | |
| President (1st Half) |  Roberta Metsola (EPP) |
| Vice-Presidents | |
| Commission | von der Leyen I von der Leyen II |
| Political groups | |
| MEPs | 720 |
 | |
| Elections | June 2024 (Union) |
| Treaty on European Union Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union[a 1] | |
| Website | Official website |
| |
Thetenth European Parliament was elected during the2024 elections and is slated to remain in session until the forthcoming 2029 elections.[1]
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The table below lists the history of the composition of the groups during the Tenth European Parliament.[4][5][6]
| Date | Group | Total | Vacant | Ref | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Left | S&D | Greens/EFA | Renew | EPP | ECR | Patriots | ESN | NI | ||||
| 16 Jul 2024 (constitutive plenary session) | 46 | 136 | 53 | 77 | 188 | 78 | 84 | 25 | 32 | 719 | 1 | [7][8] |
| 23 Aug 2024 | 46 | 135 | 53 | 77 | 188 | 78 | 84 | 25 | 32 | 718 | 2 | [9] |
| 31 Jul 2024 | 46 | 135 | 53 | 77 | 188 | 78 | 83 | 25 | 32 | 717 | 3 | [10] |
| 1 Sep 2024 | 46 | 135 | 53 | 77 | 188 | 78 | 82 | 25 | 32 | 716 | 4 | [11] |
| 5 Sep 2024 | 46 | 136 | 53 | 77 | 188 | 78 | 82 | 25 | 32 | 717 | 3 | [12] |
| 22 Sep 2024 | 46 | 136 | 53 | 77 | 188 | 78 | 83 | 25 | 32 | 718 | 2 | [13] |
The President of the European Parliament, together with fourteen Vice Presidents and 5 Quaestors are chosen through the votes of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) serving a term lasting 2.5 years, with the option for re-election.[14]
Chairs
No chairpeople:PfE andESN (due tocordon sanitaire)
| Germany | 7 | |||
| Poland, Spain | 3 | |||
| France, Italy | 2 | |||
| Finland, Bulgaria, Ireland, Greece, Belgium, Romania, Czechia | 1 | |||
No chair-people: Sweden, Estonia, Netherlands, Hungary, Slovakia, Luxembourg, Denmark, Croatia, Lithuania, Portugal, Austria, Latvia, Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus
Vice-Chairs
No vice-chairpeople:PfE andESN (due tocordon sanitaire)
| Italy | 13 | |||
| Germany | 10 | |||
| Spain, Romania | 7 | |||
| Sweden | 6 | |||
| Poland, France | 5 | |||
| Greece | 4 | |||
| Estonia, Netherlands, Hungary, Bulgaria, Slovakia | 3 | |||
| Luxembourg, Denmark, Croatia, Belgium, Lithuania | 2 | |||
| Portugal, Austria, Latvia, Czechia, Ireland | 1 | |||
No vice-chairpeople: Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus, Finland
European Council proposed on 27 June 2024Ursula von der Leyen as a candidate for a second term asPresident of the European Commission.[16] European Parliament's secret vote took place on 18 July 2024.[17]
| Candidate | Members | Voting | Majority | In favor | Against | Blank | Void | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ursula von der Leyen |  Germany | EPP | 719 | 707 | 360 | 401 | 284 | 15 | 7 | |
| Source: European Parliament[17] | ||||||||||
President-elect of the Commission will propose to the European Parliament candidates for members of the Commission.[17]
