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Tenrecomorpha

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Suborder of mammals

Tenrecomorpha
Lowland streaked tenrec (Hemicentetes semispinosus)
Giant otter shrew (Potamogale velox)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Afrosoricida
Suborder:Tenrecomorpha
Butler, 1972[1]
Superfamilies and Families

Tenrecomorpha is thesuborder ofotter shrews andtenrecs, a group ofafrotherianmammals indigenous to equatorialAfrica andMadagascar, respectively.[2][3] The two families are thought to have split about 47–53 million years ago.[3][4][5]Potamogalid otter shrews were formerly considered a subfamily ofTenrecidae.[3] The suborder is also presumed to contain the extinct genusPlesiorycteropus, a group of possiblyfossorialinsectivores similar toaardvarks, which is known to be more closely related to tenrecs of subfamilyTenrecinae than to golden moles of suborderChrysochloridea.[6]

Otter shrews arecarnivorous andsemiaquatic, preying on any aquatic animal they can find with their sensitive whiskers. All tenrecs are believed to descend from a common ancestor that lived 29–37 million years (Ma) ago[3][4][5] afterrafting from Africa to Madagascar in a single event.[7][8] Tenrecs are widely diverse; as a result ofconvergent evolution they resemblehedgehogs,shrews,opossums ormice. All tenrecs appear to be at least somewhatomnivorous, withinvertebrates forming the largest part of their diets.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Butler, P. M. (1972)."The problem of insectivore classification". In Joysey, K. A.; Kemp, T. S. (eds.).Studies in Vertebrate Evolution: Essays Presented to F. R. Parrington. Oliver and Boyd. pp. 253–265.ISBN 978-0-05-002131-6.
  2. ^Bronner, G.N.; Jenkins, P.D. (2005)."Order Afrosoricida". InWilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 72–77.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^abcdEverson, K. M.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. M.; Olson, L. E. (2016)."Multiple Loci and Complete Taxonomic Sampling Resolve the Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae) and Reveal Higher Speciation Rates in Madagascar's Humid Forests".Systematic Biology.65 (5):890–909.doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw034.PMID 27103169.
  4. ^abDouady, C. J.; Catzeflis, F.; Kao, D. J.; Springer, M. S.; Stanhope, M. J. (2002). "Molecular Evidence for the Monophyly of Tenrecidae (Mammalia) and the Timing of the Colonization of Madagascar by Malagasy Tenrecs".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.22 (3):357–363.Bibcode:2002MolPE..22..357D.doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.1055.PMID 11884160.
  5. ^abPoux, C.; Madsen, O.; Glos, J.; de Jong, W. W.; Vences, M. (2008)."Molecular phylogeny and divergence times of Malagasy tenrecs: Influence of data partitioning and taxon sampling on dating analyses".BMC Evolutionary Biology.8 (1): 102.Bibcode:2008BMCEE...8..102P.doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-102.PMC 2330147.PMID 18377639.
  6. ^Buckley, M. (2013)."A Molecular Phylogeny ofPlesiorycteropus Reassigns the Extinct Mammalian Order 'Bibymalagasia'".PLOS ONE.8 (3): e59614.Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859614B.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059614.PMC 3608660.PMID 23555726.
  7. ^Kinver, M. (2010-01-20)."Mammals 'floated to Madagascar'".BBC News web site.BBC. Retrieved2010-01-20.
  8. ^Ali, J. R.; Huber, M. (2010-01-20). "Mammalian biodiversity on Madagascar controlled by ocean currents".Nature.463 (4 Feb. 2010).Nature Publishing Group:653–656.Bibcode:2010Natur.463..653A.doi:10.1038/nature08706.PMID 20090678.S2CID 4333977.
ExtantAfrosoricida species
Potamogalidae
Micropotamogale
Potamogale
Tenrecidae
(Tenrecs)
Geogalinae
Geogale
Oryzorictinae
Microgale
Nesogale
Oryzorictes
(Rice tenrecs)
Tenrecinae
Echinops
Hemicentetes
Setifer
Tenrec
Chrysochlorinae
Carpitalpa
Chlorotalpa
Chrysochloris
SubgenusChrysochloris:
SubgenusKilimatalpa:
Chrysospalax
Cryptochloris
Eremitalpa
Amblysominae
Amblysomus
Calcochloris
SubgenusHuetia:
SubgenusCalcochloris:
Subgenusincertae sedis:
Neamblysomus
Tenrecomorpha


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