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Tennis New Zealand

Coordinates:36°52′45″S174°50′35″E / 36.87929°S 174.842992°E /-36.87929; 174.842992
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Governing body of tennis in New Zealand

36°52′45″S174°50′35″E / 36.87929°S 174.842992°E /-36.87929; 174.842992

Tennis New Zealand
SportTennis
JurisdictionNational
Abbreviation(TNZ)
Founded1886
AffiliationInternational Tennis Federation
Affiliation date16 March 1923
Regional affiliationOceania Tennis Federation
Affiliation date1993
HeadquartersAlbany Tennis Park
LocationAlbany Tennis Park, 321 Oteha Valley RoadAlbany, Auckland
ChairmanTerri-Ann Scorer
CEOJulie Paterson
ReplacedNew Zealand Lawn Tennis Association
Official website
www.tennis.kiwi
New Zealand

Tennis New Zealand (commonly known by theacronymTennis NZ orTNZ) (formally theNew Zealand Lawn Tennis Association) is thegoverning body oftennis inNew Zealand. Founded in 1886, it is one of the world's oldest tennis associations.[1] It is affiliated to bothInternational Tennis Federation andOceania Tennis Federation. Tennis NZ has six geographically divided regional centres. Tennis NZ operates all of the New Zealand's national representative tennis sides, including theNew Zealand Davis Cup team, theNew Zealand Billie Jean King Cup team and youth sides as well. Tennis NZ is also responsible for organising and hosting tennis tournaments within New Zealand and scheduling the home international fixtures.

History

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The history of tennis in New Zealand dates back to the 1870s, the decade when thedevelopment of modern tennis began. The firstNew Zealand Tennis Championships were played atFarndon Park inClive,Hawke's Bay, in December 1885.[2] New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association (NZLTA) was formed at a meeting held inHastings in December 1886. Shortly after its inauguration, the New Zealand Association became affiliated with theLawn Tennis Association (England).[3]

In 1904 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association amalgamated with six Australian state tennis associations to form theLawn Tennis Association of Australasia. New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association played a significant role in the origin of theAustralian Open. Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia created the tournament calledThe Australasian Mens Championships (which later became Australian Open) in 1905 and was first played inWarehouseman's Cricket Ground and it was decided that championships would be hosted by both Australian as well as New Zealand venues.[4] New Zealand hosted the championship twice—Christchurch (1906) andHastings (1912). The geographical remoteness of both the countries (Australia and New Zealand) made it difficult for foreign players to enter the tournament. In Christchurch in 1906, of a small field of 10 players, only two Australians attended, and the tournament was won by a New Zealander (Tony Wilding).[5][6] Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia was one of the twelve national associations of tennis which established the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) in a conference inParis, France, on 1 March 1913.[7] From 1905 until 1919, New Zealand and Australian tennis players participated in theInternational Lawn Tennis Challenge (Davis Cup) under the alias of "Team Australasia", the team claimed a title six times (1907,1908,1909,1911,1914,1919), however, there were attempts to severance thistrans-Tasman partnership, in order to allow New Zealand players to represent their nation on international tennis events.[8] In 1922, New Zealand dropped out from this partnership and on 16 March 1923 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association was granted affiliation to the International Lawn Tennis Association and thereby became eligible to enter the International Lawn Tennis Challenge in its own right.[9][10] New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association filed its first challenge withUnited States Lawn Tennis Association for1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.[11] Tennis New Zealand was the founding member of Oceania Tennis Federation in 1993.

Constitution

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The constitution of the organisation was adopted on 12 August 2006 in theSpecial General Meeting in which the main purpose of the organisation is defined as to promote, develop, enhance and protect the sport of tennis mainly as an amateur sport for the recreation and entertainment of the general public in New Zealand.[12]

Affiliates

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Regional centres

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Regional Centres (with highlighted colours)

Tennis NZ consists of six regional centres which are affiliated to the national body. They control their own activities subject to any requirements which may, from time to time, be legislated for by the national body.[13]

RegionCentreHeadquarterCEO
NorthernTennis NorthernAlbanyChris Casey
AucklandTennis AucklandAucklandRohan West
Waikato-BayTennis Waikato-BaysHamilton East
CentralTennis CentralWellingtonTim Shanahan
CanterburyCanterbury TennisChristchurchBevan Johns
SouthernTennis SouthernDunedin

Organisations

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Tennis NZ affiliates several different tennis related private organisations, which are:[3]

  • Aotearoa Maori Tennis Association (AMTA) - national tennis body ofMāori people.[14]
  • NZ Tennis Umpires Association (NZTUA) – national body, which governstennis officiating in New Zealand.[15]
  • International Lawn Tennis Club of NZ – member of Council of International Lawn Tennis Clubs, established in 1956 and has around 130 members.[16]
  • NZ Wheelchair Tennis – Hamilton based organisation affiliated with International Wheelchair Tennis Association (IWTA) governsWheelchair tennis in New Zealand.[17]
  • Seniors Tennis NZ – national association for tennis players aged 35 years and above.[18]

Tournaments

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Tennis NZ annually organises range of events from local tournaments to national and international events.[19] Tennis Auckland hosts two major events of international tennis tournaments each year at theASB Tennis Centre,Parnell, just prior to Australian Open:[20][21]

References

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  1. ^Ryan, Greg (2004).The Making of New Zealand Cricket, 1832–1914.Routledge. pp. 22–23.ISBN 0-7146-8482-1.
  2. ^"Lawn Tennis".Lyttelton Times: 4. 5 January 1886.
  3. ^ab"About Tennis NZ". Tennis New Zealand's official website. Archived fromthe original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved17 March 2011.
  4. ^"The Origin of Australian Open Tennis History".Tennis Theme. Retrieved18 March 2011.
  5. ^"Champions – Men's Singles".Australian Open. Archived fromthe original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved18 March 2011.
  6. ^"Grand Slam Tournaments – Australian Open (Men's Singles)"(PDF).United States Tennis Association. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved18 March 2011.
  7. ^"History of the ITF".International Tennis Federation's official website. Retrieved17 March 2011.
  8. ^"History – Australia's Davis Cup success".Tennis Australia's official website. Archived fromthe original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved19 April 2011.
  9. ^Foenander, Tristan."History of the Australian Open – the Grand Slam of Asia/Pacific".Australian Open. Retrieved18 March 2011.
  10. ^"Canada admitted to NET Federation". The Leader (Leader-Post). 17 March 1923. p. 10. Retrieved19 April 2011.
  11. ^"New Zealand Challenges".The Schenectady Gazette (The Daily Gazette).Schenectady, New York. 6 February 1924. p. 11. Retrieved19 April 2011.
  12. ^"Constitution of the organisation". Tennis New Zealand. Retrieved17 March 2011.
  13. ^"Regional Centres". Retrieved17 March 2011.
  14. ^"Aotearoa Māori Tennis Association – a Brief History". Aotearoa Maori Tennis Association. Retrieved27 March 2011.
  15. ^"About the NZTUA". NZ Tennis Umpires Association. Retrieved27 March 2011.
  16. ^"Welcome to the IC of New Zealand". International Lawn Tennis Club of New Zealand. Retrieved27 March 2011.
  17. ^"Member Nations – Contact Details For Member Nations – New Zealand".International Tennis Federation. Retrieved27 March 2011.
  18. ^"Welcome to Tennis Seniors in New Zealand". Tennis NZ – Seniors Tennis NZ. Retrieved27 March 2011.
  19. ^"Tennis New Zealand Tournament Calendar January – December 2011". Tennis New Zealand. Retrieved30 March 2011.
  20. ^Romanos, Joseph (8–14 January 2005)."Our tennis open".New Zealand Listener. p. 2. Retrieved30 March 2011.
  21. ^"ASB Classic & Heineken Open". Tennis New Zealand. Retrieved30 March 2011.

External links

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