Tengzhou 滕州市 | |
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 Location in Zaozhuang | |
  Tengzhou Location in Shandong | |
| Coordinates:35°05′N117°09′E / 35.083°N 117.150°E /35.083; 117.150 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shandong |
| Prefecture-level city | Zaozhuang |
| Township-level divisions | 21 |
| Government | |
| • CPC Committee Secretary | Shao Shiguan (邵士官) |
| • Mayor | Liu Wenqiang (刘文强) |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,485 km2 (573 sq mi) |
| Population (2019) | |
• Total | 1,756,300 |
| • Density | 1,183/km2 (3,063/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 277500 |
| Area code | 0632 |
| Website | tengzhou.gov.cn |
| Tengzhou | |||||||||
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| Chinese | 滕州 | ||||||||
| Postal | Tengchow | ||||||||
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Tengzhou (Chinese:滕州;pinyin:Téngzhōu) is acounty-level city ofZaozhuang,Shandong province of thePeople's Republic of China. It is the site of the feudal vassalState of Teng during theSpring and Autumn period.
Tengzhou was likely the birthplace of the philosopherMozi, and the city hosts theMozi Memorial Hall (simplified Chinese:墨子纪念馆;traditional Chinese:墨子紀念館) to commemorate him.[1]
Themayor of Tengzhou isLiu Wenqiang, and the TengzhouParty Committee Secretary isShao Shiguan.[2]
Tengzhou has an area of 1,485 square kilometres (573 sq mi),[1] and a population of 1,756,300 as of 2019.[3] As of the end of 2022, the resident population of Tengzhou was 1,553,200.[4]
The settlement of Tengzhou is said to date back to theYellow Emperor.[5]
After the collapse of theShang dynasty, present-day Tengzhou became the center of the independentTeng state.[5] Eventually, it was conquered by theQin state.[5]
Upon the reunification of the region, the region became incorporated as Teng County (simplified Chinese:滕县;traditional Chinese:滕縣).[5] It remained as Teng County until theJin Dynasty, when it became the Tengyang Prefecture (simplified Chinese:滕阳州;traditional Chinese:滕陽州).[5] The prefecture was abolished at the start of theMing Dynasty.[5]
From 1945 to 1953, the county changed administration numerous times, before finally becoming Teng County.[5]
On March 7, 1988, Teng County became thecounty-level city of Tengzhou.[5]
Tengzhou is Located on theHuanghuaiPlain, it borders the Taiyi Mountain to the east andWeishan Lake to the west, and has a minimum elevation of 33.5 metres (110 ft), and a maximum elevation of 596.6 metres (1,957 ft).[1]
Tengzhou is located in the southern edge of the warm temperate zone, the average temperature of the coldest month is -0.2 °C. Tengzhou experiences an average annual temperature of 13.6 °C (56.5 °F), and an average precipitation of 773.1 millimetres (30.44 in). There are four distinct seasons with abundant rainfall and plenty of light.[1]
| Climate data for Tengzhou, elevation 75 m (246 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.9 (60.6) | 23.5 (74.3) | 27.6 (81.7) | 32.6 (90.7) | 36.3 (97.3) | 38.7 (101.7) | 40.6 (105.1) | 36.9 (98.4) | 35.6 (96.1) | 34.8 (94.6) | 25.3 (77.5) | 19.8 (67.6) | 40.6 (105.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 14.8 (58.6) | 21.3 (70.3) | 26.8 (80.2) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.8 (87.4) | 27.4 (81.3) | 21.8 (71.2) | 13.9 (57.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 20.1 (68.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) | 3.5 (38.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 15.7 (60.3) | 21.2 (70.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 26.4 (79.5) | 22.1 (71.8) | 15.9 (60.6) | 8.5 (47.3) | 2.0 (35.6) | 14.8 (58.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) | −1.0 (30.2) | 4.2 (39.6) | 10.2 (50.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 4.1 (39.4) | −2.0 (28.4) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.1 (1.2) | −15.4 (4.3) | −9.8 (14.4) | −3.0 (26.6) | 3.3 (37.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 16.6 (61.9) | 12.8 (55.0) | 6.2 (43.2) | −2.3 (27.9) | −10.5 (13.1) | −16.1 (3.0) | −17.1 (1.2) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 10.6 (0.42) | 17.1 (0.67) | 18.5 (0.73) | 37.3 (1.47) | 59.5 (2.34) | 83.3 (3.28) | 191.7 (7.55) | 200.6 (7.90) | 64.8 (2.55) | 28.5 (1.12) | 30.3 (1.19) | 12.1 (0.48) | 754.3 (29.7) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 7.3 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 77.5 |
| Average snowy days | 3.0 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 8.5 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 63 | 59 | 56 | 59 | 63 | 64 | 78 | 81 | 74 | 69 | 69 | 66 | 67 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 141.3 | 149.6 | 202.5 | 222.2 | 238.6 | 207.6 | 185.1 | 188.3 | 181.5 | 182.8 | 149.9 | 142.3 | 2,191.7 |
| Percentagepossible sunshine | 45 | 48 | 54 | 56 | 55 | 48 | 42 | 46 | 49 | 53 | 49 | 47 | 49 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Thecounty-level city of Tengzhou administers 21township-level divisions: 5subdistricts and 16towns.[8] These township-level divisions then administer 1,226village-level divisions.[1]
The city's 5 subdistricts areJinghe Subdistrict [zh],Longquan Subdistrict [zh],Beixin Subdistrict [zh],Shannan Subdistrict [zh], andDongshahe Subdistrict [zh].[8]
The city's 16 towns areHongxu [zh],Nanshahe [zh],Dawu [zh],Binhu [zh],Jisuo [zh],Xigang [zh],Jiangtun [zh],Baogou [zh],Zhangwang [zh],Guanqiao [zh],Chaihudian [zh],Yangzhuang [zh],Mushi [zh],Jiahe [zh],Longyang [zh], andDongguo [zh].[8]
As of 2019, Tengzhou is home to 1,756,300 people, living in 518,500 households.[3] As of the end of 2022, the resident population of Tengzhou was 1,553,200.[4] The city has about 927,900 males and 828,400 females.[3] The city has abirth rate is 10.65 per thousand, adeath rate of 6.15 per thousand, and arate of natural increase of 4.49 per thousand.[3]
In addition to the city'sHan Chinese population, 30ethnic minorities live in Tengzhou, the largest of which is theHui people.[3] As of 2009, the city's ethnic minority population totaled 4,050, with the Hui people comprising 2,280 of this population.[5]
In 2019, 788,100 tons of agricultural produce was made, a 2.1% increase from 2018.[9] 56,200 hectares of vegetables were harvested, representing a 0.7% increase from 2018.[9] The city's pigs were afflicted byAfrican swine fever, resulting in a 27.4% drop in live pigs from 2018 to 2019.[9] The city slaughtered 27.08 million heads of poultry in 2019, a 5.7% increase from the previous year.[9] Tengzhou's aquaculture output totaled 41.2 thousand tons in 2019, a decline of 8.9% from the previous year.[9]
As of 2019, Tengzhou had 254 industrial enterprises above designated size.[9] The value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.2% from 2019, with light industry increasing 1.3%, and heavy industry increasing 3.8%.[9] Major industries in Tengzhou include chemicals, minerals, petroleum, coal, food processing, Chinese medicine, electronic components, and cement.[9]
In the early 2010s, Tengzhou, which had been a major manufacturing area, was experiencing an economic downturn which closed many local factories.[10] However,The Wall Street Journal reported in July 2015 that innovation, particularly in manufacturing, had revitalized the local economy.[10]
In 2019, the city's total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.9%, with urban retail sales increasing 3.6%, and rural retail sales increasing by 9.9%.[9] In 2019, Tengzhou's auto sector grew by 10.7%; its books, newspapers, and magazines retail sales increased by 16.5%; Tengzhou's sports and entertainment goods retail sales increased by 27.7%.[9]
In 2019, Tengzhou received $45.59 million of foreign investment, which was utilized for 19 different projects.[9] In 2019, ¥328 million worth of goods was imported into Tengzhou, and ¥3.445 billion worth of goods was exported from Tengzhou.[9]
Mozi Memorial Museum – set academic seminars, library collection, science and technology education, visits in one of the comprehensive courtyard building groups. The east courtyard is the Mozi Memorial Hall, which mainly exhibits Mozi's biography, scientific and technological military achievements, results, Mozi statues, etc. The west courtyard is the office area of Tengzhou Mozi Research Center of Shandong University. The west courtyard is the office area of Mozi Research Center of Tengzhou City, Shandong University, which is equipped with a gallery of celebrities' inscriptions and a collection of domestic and foreign Mozi research books and materials.[11]
Lu Ban Memorial Hall – there are the Hall of Sacred Ancestors, the Hall of Public Ceremonies, the Hall of Woodworking Instruments, the Hall of Stone Weapons, the Hall of Weapons, the Hall of Architecture, the Hall of Boats and Bridges, the Hall of Science and Technology Education for Youths, and the Hall of Achievements of Luban's Successors.[11]
Weishan Lake Wetland Red Lotus Scenic Area – There are more than 50 attractions in the scenic area, such as Panlong Island, Xiaolizhuang, Aquatic Plant Garden, Wetland Rafting Garden, Lotus Boutique Garden, Wetland Museum and so on. Weishan Lake Wetland Red Lotus Tourist Scenic Area is the largest and most primitive preservation state in East China, with the best wetland landscape and the largest lotus ornamental place in China.It is known as the "Lotus Capital of China".[11]
Wang Xuezhong Art Gallery – Inside the hall, there are Strider Garden, Strider Academy, Poetry Monument Gallery, Double Pond Lotus Cui, Stone Bridge Maple Forest, and Academy Corridor. There are exhibition halls, cultural relics exhibition rooms, ancient painting and calligraphy exhibition rooms, lecture halls, data rooms, and reception rooms. It is a collection, exhibition, research, and exchange in one of the cultural and boogey units, the main collection of Mr. Wang Xuezhong's calligraphy, Chinese painting, oil painting, watercolor paintings created over the years.[11]
Longshan Scenic Area – with Longshan Mountain as the main body, it belongs to Taiyishan Mountain Range together with Taishan Mountain and Yishan Mountain.In the north, it is connected with Tai Mountain and Yishan Mountain, and in the east and west, it is adjacent to the scenic spots of Weishan Lake Red Lotus Wetland and Lianqing Mountain."Longling Clear Clouds" is listed as the top of the eight scenic spots in Guteng.[11]
Tengguo Old Town – It was the political, economic and cultural center of Tengguo at that time. In the scenic spot, there are mainly Wengong Ancient Platform, Teng Wengong Building, Ancient City Wall, Li Bai Spectacular Stone Carving, Lv Zu Pavilion and other historical landscapes. Tengguo Old Town is a famous tourist attraction in Zaozhuang, and Wengong Ancient Platform is one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Ancient Teng" and one of the top ten scenic spots in Zaozhuang.[11]
National Highway 104 runs through the city, as does theBeijing–Fujian Expressway (Chinese:京福高速公路).[1]
TheBeijing–Shanghai railway, theBeijing–Shanghai high-speed railway both run through the city.[1]
The city's two ports, Xin'an Port (Chinese:辛安港) and Tengzhou Port (Chinese:滕州港) are connected to theBeijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal.[1]
Tengzhou's special food is spicy chicken,[12] mutton soup,[13] pancakes, vegetable pancakes,spicy soup, Zhang Wang dried salted duck,[14] Wang Kai pork head,[15] and so on.
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