| Tenerife Tram | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Two trams at the Gracia stop on Line 1 | |||
| Overview | |||
| Native name | Tranvía de Tenerife | ||
| Owner | Metropolitano de Tenerife (100% owned byCabildo de Tenerife)[1][2] | ||
| Locale | Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain | ||
| Transit type | Tram (light rail) | ||
| Number of lines |   | ||
| Number of stations | 27 (across two lines) | ||
| Daily ridership | 50,000 | ||
| Annual ridership | 14.7 million (2018)[3] | ||
| Operation | |||
| Began operation | 2 June 2007 | ||
| Operator(s) | Tranvía | ||
| Technical | |||
| System length | 15.1 km (9.4 mi) | ||
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)standard gauge[citation needed] | ||
| |||
Tenerife Tram (Spanish:Tranvía de Tenerife) is alight rail ortram service located on the island ofTenerife, one of theCanary Islands inSpain. It is operated by Metropolitano de Tenerife, a limited company now 100% owned byCabildo de Tenerife.[1][2] Service started on 2 June 2007 over a 12.5-kilometre (7.8 mi) route that linked theIntercambiador inSanta Cruz de Tenerife with Avenida de la Trinidad inLa Laguna. A second line between La Cuesta and Tíncer opened in 2009 (connecting with Line 1 at Hospital Universitario and El Cardonal). It is the only existing tramway or train in the Canary Islands.
Astreetcar (tram) system had once existed on Tenerife. It was inaugurated on 7 April 1901, with a service that began in Santa Cruz and finished in La Laguna. It was designed by theSpanish engineer and military manJulio Cervera Baviera. In 1904 the line was extended toTacoronte. In 1927 theCabildo of Tenerife took control of the operating company due to economic problems. The tram car lines remained functional until 1951, when, due to a series of problems and accidents, and increased competition with thecar andbus (on Tenerife, buses are calledguaguas), the service was discontinued.
After much political debate on investment in trams versus buses, approval was eventually given to the€306 million budget.[4]
Construction started in 2004, and by December 2005 sufficient track existed for train supplierAlstom to start test-running on a 600-metre (2,000 ft) section of track between the systems train depot and the Hospital Universitario de Canarias in La Cuesta. The last of the 20 tram units were handed over in August 2006.
The construction phase officially ended on 2 June 2007 with the opening day tram on Line 1. Free service was provided to all passengers from that weekend all the way through to the following Sunday, before tariffs and tickets were introduced.[5]
Thelight rail (tram) rolling stock is entirely made up of theCitadis 302 model, 100% low floor fromAlstom, as already used on theMadrid Light Metro, theCasablanca Tramway, theParla Tram, and linesTrambaix andTrambesòs inBarcelona. These low-floor and floor lighted trams have a maximum speed of 70 kilometres per hour (43 mph), and are powered through a 750 V DCcatenary. The trams are each made up of five carriages, two driving carriages sandwiching three passenger/power carriages.
Tenerife Tram | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line 1 (SC Interchange - Trinidad) consists of 21 stops along a route of 12.5 kilometres (7.8 mi), transporting an average of 46,000 people per day in the metropolitan area. Each of the 20 trams is capable to transport 200 passengers (60 seated) at a maximum speed of 70 kilometres per hour (43 mph), though for safety they only reach a maximum speed of 50 kilometres per hour (31 mph) on this line.
| Stop | Image | Líne/s | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intercambiador |  | | Also known as the Tenerife Transport Exchange. ForSanta Cruz andAuditorio de Tenerife |
| Fundación |  | | |
| Teatro Guimerá | .jpg) | | |
| Weyler | .jpg) | | |
| La Paz | .jpg) | | |
| Puente Zurita | .jpg) | | |
| Cruz del Señor | .jpg) | | |
| Conservatorio | .jpg) | | |
| Chimisay | .jpg) | | |
| Príncipes de España |  | | |
| Hospital La Candelaria | .jpg) | | |
| Taco | | --- | |
| El Cardonal | .jpg) | | |
| Hospital Universitario | | ||
| Las Mantecas | .jpg) | | |
| Campus Guajara | .jpg) | | |
| Gracia | | | |
| Museo de la Ciencia | .jpg) | | |
| Cruz de Piedra |  | | |
| Padre Anchieta | .jpg) | | |
| Trinidad | .jpg) | | ForSan Cristóbal de La Laguna |
In January 2011 the Padre Anchieta stop was moved from its initial location in the Trinity Avenue, to its current location next to the La Laguna bus interchange at a cost of €900,000.[6]
Plans are in place to lengthen the line with four additional stops, includingTenerife North Airport. There would also be new stations in San Antonio, San Lazaro (Park and Ride) and Los Rodeos-TFN.
Line 2 opened on 30 May 2009, running from La Cuesta to Tíncer, sharing stops at University Hospital and El Cardonal with Line 1. It is planned to extend the line by 2.5 km (1.6 mi) from Tincer to La Gallega (district of the District southwest of Santa Cruz) to give coverage to the greater population.
| Stop | Image | Líne/s | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Cuesta | .jpg) | | |
| Ingenieros | .jpg) | | |
| Hospital Universitario | | ||
| El Cardonal | | | |
| San Jerónimo | | ||
| Tíncer | .jpg) | |
A third line is expected to be built, proposed to run along the coast of the capital of Tenerife, and not as speculated through the center of the city ofSanta Cruz.[7]
In agreement between Cabildo de Tenerife,TITSA andMTSA, tram and bus systems are a fully integrated transport system, with journeys costing exactly the same, whichever system is chosen.[8]
| Ticket(descriptions/prices as of 1 Aug 2012) | Cost | Price/journey |
|---|---|---|
| Single ticket (1 trip) | €1,35 | |
| "Ida y vuelta" (return) ticket (2 trips) | €2,50 | |
| BonoVía €15 | €15,00 | €1,05 |
| BonoVía €30 | €30,00 | €1,05 |
| BonoVía €15 (Student concession) | €15,00 | €0,80 |
| Monthly pass (unlimited rides in the Metropolitan Area) | €48,00 | -- |
| Transfer over Metropolitan tram lines (over 1 hour) | €0,35 | -- |
| Higher, a concession ticket for those on lower incomes, pensioners, or the disabled | €6,50 | €0,10 |
| Large family/party bonus (Groups of 6 or more) | €40,00 | €0,80 |
| Ultimo Dia (Day Ticket) | €4,50 |
