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Temple Aaron

Coordinates:37°09′59″N104°30′11″W / 37.16635°N 104.50292°W /37.16635; -104.50292
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historic synagogue in Trinidad, Colorado, US

Temple Aaron
A view of the front façade of the temple
The synagogue, in 2021
Religion
AffiliationReform Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue
OwnershipTemple Aaron of Colorado
StatusActive
Location
LocationTrinidad, Colorado
CountryUnited States
Temple Aaron is located in Colorado
Temple Aaron
Location inColorado
Coordinates37°09′59″N104°30′11″W / 37.16635°N 104.50292°W /37.16635; -104.50292
Architecture
ArchitectsIsaac Rapp(Bulger & Rapp)
TypeSynagogue architecture
StyleMoorish Revival
Established1883(as a congregation)
Completed1889
Website
templeaaron.org
Temple Aaron
Part ofCorazón de Trinidad historic district (ID73000482)
NRHP reference No.100009802
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 13, 2023
Designated NHLDecember 13, 2023
Designated CPFebruary 28, 1973
[1]

Temple Aaron, officiallyTemple Aaron of Colorado, is aReform Jewish congregation andsynagogue, located at 407 South Maple Street, inTrinidad, Colorado, in the United States.[2] Completed in 1889, the temple is among theoldest synagogues in the state, and one of the oldest west of theMississippi River. It was designated as aNational Historic Landmark in 2023, for its distinctive Moorish architecture and for its role in the westward migration of Jews.[3]

History

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German-Jewish settlers founded the congregation in 1883,[4] while the building was completed in 1889, designed byIsaac Rapp in the exoticMoorish Revival style. A restoration was completed in 2006.[5] Architectural features of note include the onion dome at the top of its tower, a detail repeated in moulding at the roofline, and pointed-arch windows.

From its peak in 1917 with 250 regular members, the congregation slowly began to decline, until the synagogue ran out of endowed funding, and the congregation could not afford to maintain the building.[6] In 2016, the synagogue was listed for sale for $395,000[7] and added to Colorado's most endangered properties list the following year.[8] Over a number of years, funds were raised through a non-for-profit organisation that enabled the synagogue to be preserved.[9]

In 1973 the temple was assessed as acontributing property in theNational Register of Historic Places-listedCorazón de Trinidad historic district.[10] On December 13, 2023, theUnited States Department of the Interior designated the temple aNational Historic Landmark.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ^"Temple Aaron".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. October 23, 2007.
  3. ^"NHL nomination for Temple Aaron". Internet archive (from National Park Service). RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025.
  4. ^"History".Temple Aaro. RetrievedMay 12, 2020.[self-published source?]
  5. ^"Swiss-Born Stone Mason and Son Have the 'Right Stuff' To Restore Historic Trinidad Synagogue: Father taught son special skills needed to restore 1889 Temple Aaron".Supporting History, Colorado History NOW. March 2006.
  6. ^Schreiber, Alana (November 29, 2021)."How to save a synagogue: Remembering the rededication of a historic temple in Trinidad, Colorado"(streaming audio and transcript).KUNC;National Public Radio. Colorado. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2024.
  7. ^Paul, Jesse (October 6, 2016)."Why Colorado's longest-operating Jewish temple — one of the oldest in the West — has closed after 127 years"(streaming audio and transcript).The Denver Post. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2024.
  8. ^Paul, Jesse (February 2, 2017)."Temple Aaron in Trinidad, 128-year-old shuttered synagogue, added to list of Colorado's most endangered places"(streaming audio and transcript).The Denver Post. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2024.
  9. ^Boster, Seth (March 21, 2022)."Colorado's oldest synagogue refuses to fade: The miracle of Temple Aaron".Pikes Peak Courier. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2024.
  10. ^Grant, Kim (December 10, 2020)."Trinidad's Temple Aaron Looks to the Past to Secure Its Future".History Colorado. RetrievedAugust 26, 2021.
  11. ^"Secretary Haaland designates 18 new sites of natural, historical significance" (Press release). Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of the Interior. December 13, 2023.Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. RetrievedDecember 13, 2023.

External links

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Media related toTemple Aaron (Trinidad, Colorado) at Wikimedia Commons

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