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Standard atomic weightAr°(Os) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Os ·Osmium | ||
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Re ← | → Ir | |
indexes by PT (page) |
child table, as reused in {IB-Os} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Main isotopes of osmium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Data sets read by{{Infobox element}} | |
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Name and identifiers | |
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial) | |
Top image (caption, alt) | caption: alt: |
Pronunciation | |
Allotropes (overview) | |
Group (overview) | |
Period (overview) | |
Block (overview) | |
Natural occurrence | |
Phase atSTP | |
Oxidation states | |
Spectral lines image | |
Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
Isotopes | |
Standard atomic weight | |
most stable isotope | |
![]() | |
Wikidata * | |
*Not used in{{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01) See also {{Index of data sets}} ·Cat:data sets (46) · (this table:) |
This page uses themeta infobox{{Infobox isotopes (meta)}} for the element isotopes infobox.
This infobox contains thetable of§ Main isotopes, and the§ Standard atomic weight.For example,{{Infobox uranium isotopes}}, as used on pageIsotopes of uranium.
The main isotopes table isreused in the regular Infobox:{{Infobox uranium}}.
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)|symbol=Ni|ref-table=|ref-nubase2020=yes|isotopes=|footnote=}}
Footnote here | |||||||||||||||||||||
Standard atomic weightAr°(Ni) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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{{Infobox isotopes (meta)|symbol=Ni|ref-table=<ref><nowiki>{{cite book|...}}</nowiki></ref>|ref-nubase2020=yes|isotopes={{Isotopes/main/isotope|mn=58|sym=Ni|na=68.077%|hl=stable _link}}{{Isotopes/main/isotope|mn=59|sym=Ni|na=trace_link|hl={{val|7.6|e=4|u=y}}|dm1=e _link|link1=cobalt-59|pn1=59|ps1=Co}}|footnote=Footnote here|child={{{child|no}}}}}
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)|symbol=|ref-table=|ref-nubase2020=yes|isotopes={{Isotopes/main/isotope|..}}|footnote=Footnote here|child={{{child|no}}}}} |
|
TheMain isotopes table is build by enteringone template for each isotope-row.
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)...|isotopes ={{Isotopes/main/isotope|link=|mn=|sym=|na=|hl=|ref=|dm1=|perc1=|ref1=|link1=|pn1=|ps1=|dm2=|perc2=|ref2=|link2=|pn2=|ps2=}}...}}
The single-row parameters, commented "!"=could be required; ..1–4 refer to the decay mode dm#={{Isotopes/main/isotope|mn=! massnumber|sym=! symbol|link= isotope page: uranium-232|ref= reference for the isotope-row|na=! natural abundancy (can be: synth, trace)|hl=! half-life (can be: stable)|dm1=! decay mode #1|perc1= % decay|ref1= reference for decay mode #1|link1= product isotope page|pn1=! product mass number|ps1=! product symbol|dm2= decay mode #2 etc.|dm3= decay mode #3 etc.|dm4= decay mode #4 etc.}}
|na=
,|hl=
can handle simplekeyboard code input. This simplifies typing:|na=trace,synth
,|hl=stable,obs stable
.|na=synth_link
will link →synth|dm1–4=
can be entered as keyboard code:|dm1=b+b+
(instead of|dm1=β<sup>+</sup>β<sup>+</sup>), will showβ+β+.|dm1=b+b+_link
→β+β+.a
,β ←b
,γ ←g
,ε ←e
e
used in "e+" only. (No confusion with "ee" for εε/ee).+ −
(superscript = inline)-
(keyboard hyphen = minus)SF
(sf){{val}}
to format|hl={{val|12.3|e=4|u=Ey}}}
→12.3×104 Ey. Do not link the unit.|na=
,|perc1, perc2, perc3, perc4=
{{val}}
, plain "12.34%" will do.|perc1=0.003%
, then formatted as "<0.01%".|perc1=2.7e-12
, then formatted as "≪0.01%".|na={{val|0.9995|u=%}}
(e.g.,hydrogen)|ref-table=<ref>...
in column header|ref-nubase2020=yes/no
adds{{NUBASE2020}} in column header|ref=
per isotope|ref=
per decay modeDo not add reference with input value:dm1=α<ref>..</ref>
Decay modes and NUBASE2020[2](overview) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
type rowid | symbol (id) | normalised code input | names symbol wl enwiki NUBASE code-id | A,Z | NUBASE, example, note |
dm-symbol | normal-code dm1−4 | en-name en-link nubase-name | AZ-changes action-text qid | ||
100 | alpha | ||||
dm 110 | α |
|
| • (A − 4,Z − 2) |
|
200 | beta | ||||
dm 210 | β |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 220 | β− |
|
| • (A,Z + 1) |
|
dm 230 | β−β− 2β− |
|
| • (A,Z + 2) ACTION: A nucleus emits two electrons and two antineutrinos |
|
dm 240 | β+ ε + e+ |
|
| • (A,Z − 1) ACTION: In NUBASE2020, ß+ refers to thecombined rate of electron capture (ε) and positron emission (e+):ß+ = ε + e+ |
|
dm 250 | β+β+ 2β+ |
|
| • (A,Z − 2) ACTION: A nucleus emits two positrons and two neutrinos |
|
300 | e, epsilon, gamma(internally, "epsi" is the code for char "ε"; "e" for Latn char "e" which occurs in "e+" only btw) | ||||
dm 310 | ε |
|
| • (A,Z − 1) ACTION: A nucleus captures an orbiting electron and emits a neutrino; the daughter nucleus is left in an excited unstable state |
|
dm 320 | εε |
|
| • (A,Z − 2) ACTION: |
|
dm 330 | ε + β+ |
|
| • ACTION: electron captureand β+ decay QID: |
|
dm 340 | e+ |
|
| • (A,Z − 1) ACTION: A nuclear proton converts to a neutron by emitting a positron and an electron neutrino |
|
dm 350 | γ |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
400 | n, p | ||||
dm 410 | n |
|
| • (A − 1,Z) ACTION: Aneutron ejected from nucleus |
|
dm 420 | 2n |
|
| • (A − 2,Z) ACTION: Two neutrons ejected from nucleus simultaneously |
|
dm 430 | p |
|
| • (A − 1,Z − 1) ACTION: Aproton ejected from nucleus |
|
dm 440 | 2p |
|
| • (A − 2,Z − 2) ACTION: Two protons ejected from nucleus simultaneously |
|
500 | EC, IT, IS, SF, CD | ||||
dm 510 | EC |
|
| • (A,Z − 1) ACTION: |
|
dm 520 | IT |
|
| • (A,Z) ACTION: A nucleus in a metastable state drops to a lower energy state by emitting a photon or ejecting an electron |
|
dm 530 | SF |
|
| • variable ACTION: A nucleus disintegrates into two or more smaller nuclei and other particles, all of which may vary with each decay |
|
dm 540 | CD |
|
| • (A −A1,Z − Z1) &(A1, Z1) ACTION: A nucleus emits a specific type of smaller nucleus (A1,Z1) which is larger than an alpha particle (e.g.14C,24Ne) |
|
dm 550 | IS |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
600 | delayed | ||||
dm 611 | β−n |
|
| • (A − 1,Z + 1) ACTION: A nucleus decays by β− emission to an excited state, which then emits a neutron |
|
dm 612 | β−2n |
|
| • (A − 2,Z + 1) ACTION: A nucleus decays by β− emission to an excited state, which then emits two neutrons |
|
dm 613 | β−3n |
|
| • (A − 3,Z + 1) ACTION: A nucleus decays by β− emission to an excited state, which then emits three neutrons |
|
dm 614 | β−α |
|
| • (A − 4,Z − 1) ACTION: A nucleus decays by β− emission to an excited state, which then emits an α particle |
|
dm 615 | β−d |
|
| • (A − 2,Z) ACTION: A nucleus decays by β− emission to an excited state, which then emits a deuteron |
|
dm 616 | β−t |
|
| • (A − 3,Z) ACTION: A nucleus decays by β− emission to an excited state, which then emits a triton |
|
dm 617 | β−SF |
|
| • β− & variable ACTION: A nucleus decays by β− emission to an excited state, which then undergoes spontaneous fission |
|
dm 618 | β+p |
|
| • (A − 1,Z − 2) ACTION: A nucleus decays by β+ emission to an excited state, which then emits a proton |
|
dm 619 | β+2p |
|
| • (A − 2,Z − 3) ACTION: A nucleus decays by β+ emission to an excited state, which then emits two protons |
|
dm 621 | β+3p |
|
| • (A − 3,Z − 4) ACTION: A nucleus decays by β+ emission to an excited state, which then emits three protons |
|
dm 622 | β+α |
|
| • (A − 4,Z − 3) ACTION: A nucleus decays by β+ emission to an excited state, which then emits an a particle |
|
dm 623 | β+SF |
|
| • β+ & variable ACTION: A nucleus decays by β+ emission to an excited state, which then undergoes spontaneous fission |
|
700 | 24Ne | ||||
dm 710 | 14C |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 720 | 20Ne |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 730 | 24Ne |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 740 | 25Ne |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 750 | 25Ne + 28Mg |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 760 | 26Ne |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 770 | 24Ne + 26Ne |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 780 | 28Mg |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 790 | 28Mg + 30Mg |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 792 | 30Mg |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 794 | 32Si |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
dm 796 | 34Si |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
800 | natural abundance, half-life (na, hl) | ||||
na 810 | synth |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
na 820 | trace |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
hl 850 | stable |
|
| • ACTION: |
|
hl 860 | observ. stable |
|
| • ACTION: QID:(Q116484654) |
|
900 | Not supported | ||||
dm 920 | incorrect normal-code input: ≠ e- |
|
| • ACTION: QID: |
|
930 | IT ? | <dm> ? (theor) not implemented Decay mode is energetically allowed, but not experimentally observed | •inNUBASE2020 | ||
940 | IT=? | <dm>=? (theor) not imp;lemented decay is observed, but its intensity is not experimentally known | •inNUBASE2020 |
{{Isotopes/main/isotope|link=|mn=|sym=|na=|hl=|ref=|dm1=|perc1=|link1=|ref1=|pn1=|ps1=|dm2=|perc2=|link2=|ref2=|pn2=|ps2=|dm3=|perc3=|link3=|ref3=|pn3=|ps3=|dm4=|perc4=|link4=|ref4=|pn4=|ps4=}}
The Infobox contains thetable of Main Isotopes (more below), and thestandard atomic weight (as published by CIAAW, see{{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page}}.
|isobox ref=
depr, repl|ref-table=
, position=top table TODO check when child|ref-nubase2020=yes/no
(aka|ref-NUBASE2020=
){{NUBASE2020}} named! ref tag! dfltThis is the Infobox for an elementsmain isotopes. The meta-templatee is{{Infobox isotopes (meta)}}(META)
It contains a table ofmain isotopes and eventually thestandard atomic weight.
This template isreused in{{Infobox <element>}} as a child Infobox (|child=yes
).
As of Jan 2023[update], a 'Main isotope' is conformingMOS:MAINISOTOPE (under construction, seeWP:ELEMENTS What is a "Main_isotope"?)
Each isotope has its own row, with decay modes:
ALL PARAMETERS{{Infobox isotopes (meta)|symbol=|ref-table=|ref-nubase2020=<!-- yes/no -->|ref-NUBASE2020=<!-- aka -->|isotopes={{Isotopes/main/isotope|link=|mn=|sym=|na=|hl=|ref=|dm1=|perc1=|link1=|ref1=|pn1=|ps1=|dm2=|perc2=|link2=|ref2=|pn2=|ps2=|dm3=|perc3=|link3=|ref3=|pn3=|ps3=|dm4=|perc4=|link4=|ref4=|pn4=|ps4=}}|footnote=|child={{{child|no}}}<!-- [IB element] -->}}
| ||||||||||||||||||
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)|symbol=|isotopes={{Isotopes/main/isotope|sym=U|mn=234|na=95%|hl=2 y|ref=<ref>Reference A</ref>|dm1=α|ps1=Cn|pn1=247|dm2=β|perc2=0.001%|ref2=<ref>Reference decay-2</ref>|ps2=Pu|pn2=242}}{{Isotopes/main/isotope|sym=U|mn=234|na=95%|hl=2 y|ref=<ref>Reference A</ref>|dm1=α|ps1=Cn|pn1=247|dm2=β|perc2=0.001%|ref2=<ref>Reference decay-2</ref>|ps2=Pu|pn2=242}}}}
Some Footnote | ||||||||||||||||||
{{Isotopes/main/isotope|sym=U|mn=234|na=trace_link|hl=2 y|ref=<ref>Reference A</ref>|dm1=α|perc1=95%|link1=Cn-247|ps1=Cn|pn1=247|dm2=β|perc2=0.005%|link2=plutonium-242|ps2=Pu|pn2=242}}
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)|isotopes={{Isotopes/main/isotope|link=|sym=|mn=|na=|hl=|ref=|dm1=|perc1=|link1=|ps1=|pn1=|dm2=|perc2=|link2=|ps2=|pn2=|dm3=|perc3=|link3=|ps3=|pn3=}}}}
For stable elements, the formalstandard atomic weight (s.a.w.) is added, as published byCIAAW. When the s.a.w. is in interval-notation, itsconventional value is added too. Data is retrieved fromcentral s.a.w. values lists, formatting is by{{Infobox element/standard atomic weight format}} (same as{{infobox element}}).Example:
| |||||||||||
Standard atomic weightAr°(Li) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{Infobox isotopes (meta)|symbol=Li}}