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Temper (pottery)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Prevents shrinkage and cracking of clay

Atemper is a non-plastic material added to clay to prevent shrinkage and cracking during drying and firing of vessels made from the clay.[1] Tempers may include:

Some clays used to makepottery do not require the addition of tempers. Purekaolin clay does not require tempering.[6] Some clays are self-tempered, that is, naturally contain enough mica, sand, or sponge spicules that they do not require additional tempering.[14][13]

See also

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Ceramic#Archaeology

Citations

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  1. ^abc"Ceramics".Mississippi Valley Archaeology Center – Technologies. University of Wisconsin – La Crosse. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved4 November 2011.
  2. ^abStilborg, Ole (1 December 2001). "Temper for the Sake of Coherence: Analyses of Bone- and Chaff-Tempered Ceramics from Iron Age Scandinavia".European Journal of Archaeology.4 (3). Maney Publishing:398–404.doi:10.1177/146195710100400316.ISSN 1461-9571.
  3. ^Silverman & Isbell 2008, p. 439.
  4. ^Fontana, Bernard L.; Robinson, William J.; Cormack, Charles W.; Leavitt, Earnest E. (1962).Papago Indian Pottery. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press, on behalf of the American Ethnological Society. p. 57.OCLC 869680.
  5. ^abcMarcondes Lima da Costa; Dirse Clara Kern; Alice Helena Eleotério Pinto; Jorge Raimundo da Trindade Souza (2004)."The ceramic artifacts in archaeological black earth (terra preta) from lower Amazon region, Brazil: Mineralogy".Acta Amazonica.34 (2): 165.doi:10.1590/S0044-59672004000200004.
  6. ^abcBerlo, Janet Catherine; Phillips, Ruth Bliss (1998).Native North American Art. Oxford University Press. p. 56.ISBN 978-0-19-284218-3.
  7. ^abWeinstein & Dumas 2008, p. 203.
  8. ^Silverman & Isbell 2008, p. 307.
  9. ^Watters 1997, pp. 92–94.
  10. ^Milanich 1994, p. 86.
  11. ^Fontana, Bernard L.; Robinson, William J.; Cormack, Charles W.; Leavitt, Earnest E. (1962).Papago Indian Pottery. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press, on behalf of the American Ethnological Society. p. 57.OCLC 869680.
  12. ^Silverman & Isbell 2008, p. 369.
  13. ^ab"Woodland Period - St. Johns Cultures - 500 BC to 1500 AD".Pelotes Island Nature Preserve. Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2015. Retrieved14 April 2019.
  14. ^Wilson, C. Dean (2014)."Taos Black-on-White".New Mexico Office of Archaeological Studies. Retrieved14 April 2019.

References

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External links

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