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Tellurium trioxide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tellurium trioxide
Names
Other names
tellurium(VI) oxide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.033.277Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 236-620-5
UNII
  • InChI=1S/O3Te/c1-4(2)3 checkY
    Key: IIXQANVWKBCLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/O3Te/c1-4(2)3
    Key: IIXQANVWKBCLEB-UHFFFAOYAH
  • O=[Te](=O)=O
Properties
TeO3
Molar mass175.6 g/mol
Appearanceyellow-orange crystals (α-TeO3)
Density5.07 g/cm3, solid
Melting point430 °C (806 °F; 703 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Chemical compound

Tellurium trioxide (TeO3) is aninorganicchemical compound oftellurium andoxygen. In this compound, tellurium is in the +6oxidation state.

Polymorphs

[edit]

There are two forms, yellow-red α-TeO3 and grey, rhombohedral, β-TeO3 which is less reactive.[1]
α-TeO3 has a structure similar toFeF3 with octahedral TeO6 units that share all vertices.[2]

Preparation

[edit]

α-TeO3 can be prepared by heatingorthotelluric acid, Te(OH)6, at over 300 °C.[1] The β-TeO3 form can be prepared by heating α-TeO3 in a sealed tube with O2 and H2SO4.
α-TeO3 is unreactive to water but is a powerful oxidising agent when heated.[2] With alkalis it formstellurates.[2]
α-TeO3 when heated loses oxygen to form firstly Te2O5 and thenTeO2.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcInorganic Chemistry,Egon Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman Elsevier 2001ISBN 0-12-352651-5
  2. ^abcGreenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997).Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.).Butterworth-Heinemann.doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6.ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
Mixed oxidation states
+1 oxidation state
+2 oxidation state
+3 oxidation state
+4 oxidation state
+5 oxidation state
+6 oxidation state
+7 oxidation state
+8 oxidation state
Related
Oxides are sorted byoxidation state.Category:Oxides


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