Map of telephone codes | |
| Country | Netherlands |
|---|---|
| Continent | Europe |
| Numbering plan type | Closed |
| NSN length | 9 |
| Format | 0xx xxx xx xx / 0xxx xx xx xx (geographical) 06 xx xx xx xx (mobile) |
| Country code | 31 |
| International access | 00 |
| Long-distance | 0 |
Telephone numbers in the Netherlands are administered by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation of theNetherlands. Thetelephone numbering plan may be grouped into three general categories: geographical numbers, non-geographical numbers, and numbers for public services.
Geographical telephone numbers have nine digits and consist of anarea code of two or three digits and a subscriber number of seven or six digits, respectively. When dialled within the country, the number must be prefixed with thetrunk access code 0, identifying a destination telephone line in the Dutch telephone network.
Non-geographical numbers have no fixed length, but also require the dialling of the trunk access code (0). They are used for mobile telephone networks and other designated service types, such as toll-free dialling, Internet access, voice over IP, restricted audiences, and information resources.
In addition, special service numbers exist for emergency response, directory assistance, and other services by the public authorities.
Thetelephone numbering plan of the Netherlands is divided into geographical, non-geographical, and special public resource telephone numbers. Thedial plan prescribes that within the country dialling both geographical and non-geographical numbers requires anational network access code, which is the digit 0. The following list includes this national trunk access digit when it must be dialled before the number.
| Access digits | Description |
|---|---|
| 01x(x) to 05x(x) | Geographical area codes |
| 061 to 065 | Mobile phones |
| 066 | Mobile pagers |
| 0670 to 0675 | Videotex |
| 0676 | Internet access number |
| 068 | Mobile phones |
| 07x | Geographical area codes |
| 0800 | Toll free number |
| 082 | Virtual private networks |
| 084 | Location independent,premium rate (used mostly forfax-to-email andvoicemail services) |
| 085 | Location independent, basic rate (for private use)VoIP telephony |
| 087 | Location independent, premium rate |
| 088 | Location independent, basic rate (for companies) |
| 091 | VoIP telephony |
| 097 | Location independent,machine to machine |
| 0900 | Premium rate, information |
| 0906 | Premium rate, adult content |
| 0909 | Premium rate, entertainment |
| 112 | Emergency services |
| 113 | Stichting113Online Suicide Prevention |
| 1233 | Voicemail |
| 14xx(xx) | Public authorities, where xxxx is the two-, three- or four-digit area-code of the municipality |
| 16xx | Carrier select prefixes |
| 18xx | Number information |
066, 084 and 087 are often used by scammers, because they are easy and cheap to register and make identification very hard.[citation needed]
Previously, 06-0, 06-1000 and 06-4 were used for toll-free numbers, 06-8 forshared cost, 06-9 for premium rate, and other 06-numbers for mobile numbers. 0011 and later 06-11 was used for emergency services before this changed to 112. 09 was used as the international access code before this changed to 00.
Since the reorganization of the telephone system in 1995, Dutch geographical numbers consist of 9 digits. The numbering plan implements a system ofarea codes. An area code consists of two or three digits. The larger cities and areas have two digits with a subscriber number of seven digits, permitting more local numbers. Smaller areas use three digits with a six-digit subscriber number.
Geographic numbers are allocated in blocks to telecommunications providers. However, a telephone number from a block allocated to a certain provider may no longer be serviced by the original assignee due tonumber portability; subscribers who switch providers can take their number with them.
When dialled within the Netherlands, the domestictrunk access code 0 must be dialled before the telephone number, extending the dialling sequence to 10 digits. If dialling from overseas, the 0 (Zero) in front of the prefix must be omitted.
Before the 1995 reorganization, area codes were restricted to towns. This was lifted and multiple towns may now share an area code. The following table lists only one town for each area code, and it includes the trunk access code (0).
010Rotterdam
0111Zierikzee
0113Goes
0114Hulst
0115Terneuzen
0117Sluis
0118Middelburg /Vlissingen
013Tilburg
015Delft
0161Gilze-Rijen
0162Oosterhout
0164Bergen op Zoom
0165Roosendaal
0166Tholen
0167Steenbergen
0168Zevenbergen
0172Alphen aan den Rijn
0174Naaldwijk
0180Ridderkerk andZuidplas
0181Spijkenisse
0182Gouda
0183Gorinchem
0184Sliedrecht
0186Oud-Beijerland
0187Middelharnis
020Amsterdam
0222Texel
0223Den Helder
0224Schagen
0226Harenkarspel
0227Medemblik
0228Enkhuizen
0229Hoorn
023Haarlem
024Nijmegen
0251Beverwijk
0252Hillegom
0255IJmuiden
026Arnhem
0294Weesp
0297Aalsmeer
0299Purmerend
030Utrecht
0313Dieren
0314Doetinchem
0315Terborg
0316Zevenaar
0317Wageningen
0318Ede /Veenendaal
0320Lelystad
0321Dronten
033Amersfoort
0341Harderwijk
0342Barneveld
0343Doorn
0344Tiel
0345Culemborg
0346Maarssen
0347Vianen
0348Woerden
035Hilversum
036Almere
038Zwolle
040Eindhoven
0411Boxtel
0412Oss
0413Veghel
0416Waalwijk
0418Zaltbommel
043Maastricht
045Heerlen
046Sittard
0475Roermond
0478Venray
0481Bemmel
0485Cuijk
0486Grave
0487Druten
0488Zetten
0492Helmond
0493Deurne
0495Weert
0497Eersel
0499Best
050Groningen
0511Veenwouden
0512Drachten
0513Heerenveen
0514Balk
0515Sneek
0516Oosterwolde
0517Franeker
0518St. Annaparochie
0519Dokkum
0521Steenwijk
0522Meppel
0523Hardenberg
0524Coevorden
0525Elburg
0527Emmeloord
0528Hoogeveen
0529Ommen
053Enschede
0541Oldenzaal
0543Winterswijk
0544Groenlo
0545Neede
0546Almelo
0547Goor
0548Rijssen
055Apeldoorn
0561Wolvega
0562Terschelling/Vlieland
0566Irnsum
0570Deventer
0571Voorst
0572Raalte
0573Lochem
0575Zutphen
0577Uddel
0578Epe
058Leeuwarden
0591Emmen
0592Assen
0593Beilen
0594Zuidhorn
0595Warffum
0596Appingedam
0597Winschoten
0598Hoogezand-Sappemeer
0599Stadskanaal
070The Hague
071Leiden
072Alkmaar
073's-Hertogenbosch
074Hengelo
075Zaandam
076Breda
077Venlo
078Dordrecht
079Zoetermeer
The non-geographic numbers do not have a prescribed fixed number of digits, but are usually kept as short as possible. Mobile telephone numbers, however, always have 10 digits,[1] just like geographic numbers.
The non-geographical telephone number categories are, including the trunk access code:
Toll-free numbers (0800) can always be dialled for free, even from (public) payphones; other numbers starting with 08 are not free.
Theemergency number is112.GSM mobile phones may accept different numbers, such as 999, 000 or 911, depending on thefirmware. Additionally, calls to 911 are forwarded to 112 (in the Caribbean Netherlands, this is reversed - 112 redirects to 911 in that case).
Directory assistance is available from several commercial providers, on 18xx (e.g., 1888 fromKPN).
The islands ofBonaire,Sint Eustatius andSaba, which form theCaribbean Netherlands after thedissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, retained the numbering plan of the Netherlands Antilles using country code +599, followed by 7, 3 or 4 for Bonaire, Sint Eustatius or Saba, respectively. Calls between the European Netherlands and Caribbean Netherlands are billed as international calls.[2]