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TheTelecommunications Management Network is a protocol model defined byITU-T for managingopen systems in a communications network. It is part of the ITU-T Recommendation series M.3000 and is based on theOSI management specifications in ITU-T Recommendation seriesX.700.
TMN provides a framework for achieving interconnectivity and communication across heterogeneous operations system and telecommunication networks. To achieve this, TMN defines a set ofinterface points for elements which perform the actual communications processing (such as a call processing switch) to be accessed by elements, such as management workstations, to monitor and control them. The standard interface allows elements from different manufacturers to be incorporated into a network under a single management control.
For communication between Operations Systems and NEs (Network Elements), it uses theCommon management information protocol (CMIP) or Mediation devices when it uses Q3 interface.
The TMN layered organization is used as fundamental basis for the management software ofISDN,B-ISDN,ATM,SDH/SONET andGSM networks. It is not as commonly used for purely packet-switched data networks.
Modern telecom networks offer automated management functions and are run byoperations support system (OSS) software. These manage modern telecom networks and provide the data that is needed in the day-to-day running of a telecom network. OSS software is also responsible for issuing commands to the network infrastructure to activate new service offerings, commence services for new customers, and detect and correct network faults.
According to ITU-T M.3010 TMN has 3 architectures:
The framework identifies four logical layers of network management:
A network element provides agent services, mapping the physical aspects of the equipment into the TMN framework.
The TMN M.3000 series includes the following recommendations: