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Technical sergeant

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Military enlisted rank used in the US and Philippine Armed Forces
Comparative military ranks
Armies,
air forces
(non-Commonwealth)
Navies,
coast guards
Air forces
(Commonwealth system)
General officers,Flag officers,Air officers
Marshal or
field marshal
Admiral of the fleetMarshal of the air force
General or
colonel general or
army general
AdmiralAir chief marshal
Lieutenant general or
army corps general
Vice admiralAir marshal
Major general or
divisional general
Rear admiral or
counter admiral
Air vice-marshal
Brigadier or
brigadier general
Commodore or
flotilla admiral
Air commodore
Senior officers
Colonel(Ship-of-the-line)
Captain
Group captain
Lieutenant colonelCommander or
frigate captain
Wing commander
Major or
commandant
Lieutenant
commander
orcorvette captain
Squadron leader
Junior officers
CaptainLieutenantFlight lieutenant
First lieutenant or
lieutenant
Lieutenant
junior grade
or
sub-lieutenant
Flying officer
Second lieutenant or
junior lieutenant
Ensign or
midshipman
Pilot officer
Senior NCOs
Warrant officer or
sergeant major
Warrant officer or
chief petty officer
Warrant officer
Junior NCOs
SergeantPetty officerSergeant
Corporal or
bombardier
Leading seamanCorporal
Enlisted ranks
Lance corporal or
Lance bombardier or
specialist
Able seamanLeading aircraftman or
Air specialist
Private or
gunner or
trooper or
Sepoy or
sapper
SeamanAircraftman or
airman or
aviator

Technical sergeant is the name of three current and two former enlisted ranks in theUnited States Armed Forces,[citation needed] as well as in the U.S.Civil Air Patrol. Outside the United States, it is used only by thePhilippine Army,Philippine Air Force, and thePhilippine Marine Corps.

Philippines

[edit]

The rank oftechnical sergeant is used by theArmed Forces of the Philippines. It is a enlisted personnel rank used byPhilippine Army,Philippine Air Force andPhilippine Marine Corps (under thePhilippine Navy). The rank stands above the rank ofstaff sergeant and belowmaster sergeant.

  • Technical sergeant insignia Philippine Army
    Technical sergeant insignia
    Philippine Army
  • Technical sergeant insignia Philippine Air Force
    Technical sergeant insignia
    Philippine Air Force
  • Technical sergeant insignia Philippine Marine Corps
    Technical sergeant insignia
    Philippine Marine Corps

United States

[edit]
Technical sergeant
Technical sergeant insignia
CountryUnited States
Service branch
Rank groupNon-commissioned officer
NATOrank codeOR-6
Pay gradeE-6
Formation
  • 1920 (USA)
  • 2021 (USSF)
Abolished
  • 1948 (USA)
  • 1958 (USMC)
Next higher rankMaster sergeant(USAF and USSF)
Next lower rankStaff sergeant(USAF)
Sergeant(USSF)
Equivalent ranks
Related articles
HistorySergeant first class

Technical sergeant is a rank in theUnited States Air Force,United States Space Force, andCivil Air Patrol. It is a former rank in theUnited States Army andUnited States Marine Corps.

Army

[edit]

The rank of technical sergeant existed from after World War I until 1948 when the rank was renamedsergeant first class. In 1920 the army combined several battalion/squadron level "staff" NCO ranks, includingbattalion quartermaster sergeant, battalion supply sergeant,ordnance sergeant, hospital sergeant, three grades of master sergeant (junior grade), and six additional senior-level technical and specialist ranks into the new technical sergeant rank. In 1944 when rifle squad leaders becamestaff sergeants,platoon sergeants were promoted to technical sergeants. In 1948 the army renamed technical sergeant as sergeant first class.[1]

  • Technical sergeant insignia, U.S. Army (1920–1948)
    Technical sergeant insignia, U.S. Army (1920–1948)

Marine Corps

[edit]

Technical sergeant was a rank in theUnited States Marine Corps until 1958. From 1941 until 1946, the rank was equivalent to grade 2, ranking withgunnery sergeant and other technical ranks. From 1947 until 1958, the rank was reclassified as E-6 and became the sole rank in this grade. The rank gunnery sergeant replaced it and elevated to E-7 after the reorganization of grades in 1959.[citation needed]

  • Technical sergeant insignia, U.S. Marine Corps (1941–1946)
    Technical sergeant insignia, U.S. Marine Corps (1941–1946)
  • Technical sergeant insignia, U.S. Marine Corps (1946–1959)
    Technical sergeant insignia, U.S. Marine Corps (1946–1959)

Air Force

[edit]

Technical sergeant, "tech sgt" or "TSgt" in informal parlance, is the sixth enlisted rank (pay grade E-6) in theU.S. Air Force, just abovestaff sergeant and belowmaster sergeant. A technical sergeant is anoncommissioned officer and abbreviated as TSgt (with no period in official USAF and other military correspondence). Official terms of address are "technical sergeant" or "sergeant",[2] although many use "tech sergeant" in informal situations.[citation needed]

Civil Air Patrol

[edit]

TheCivil Air Patrol (CAP), anon-profit corporationCongressionally chartered to operate as thecivilian auxiliary of the U.S. Air Force, has a quasi-military structure which includes the rank of technical sergeant. The grade of technical sergeant is abovestaff sergeant and beneathmaster sergeant. Former military enlisted personnel who held the rank of technical sergeant in theUnited States Armed Forces may retain that rank as members of the CAP.[3]

Cadets in the Civil Air Patrol can hold the grade of cadet technical sergeant (abbreviated C/TSgt). The grade of cadet technical sergeant is abovecadet staff sergeant and beneathcadet master sergeant. Cadet technical sergeants typically serve as flight sergeants

  • Civil Air Patrol technical sergeant insignia
    Civil Air Patrol technical sergeant insignia
  • Civil Air Patrol cadet technical sergeant insignia
    Civil Air Patrol cadet technical sergeant insignia

Space Force

[edit]

On February 1, 2021, theUnited States Space Force announced itspermanent rank structure, establishing the grade of technical sergeant as its permanent E-6 grade. This continued its usage from the Air Force. The grade of technical sergeant is abovesergeant and beneathmaster sergeant.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Perrenot,P.United States Army Grade Insignia Since 1776 (2009)
  2. ^Air Force Instruction 36-2618, The Enlisted Force StructureArchived 2008-06-25 at theWayback Machine, Air Force E-Publishing
  3. ^Office of the National Commander – Civil Air Patrol (4 September 2018)."Memorandum for all CAP Members"(PDF).gocivilairpatrol.com. Retrieved26 September 2021.
  4. ^Cohen, Rachel S. (2021-01-29)."Space Force to Adopt 'Specialist,' Other New Ranks Feb. 1".Air Force Magazine. Retrieved2021-01-29.
United Statesenlisted ranks
Branch of service
E-1E-2E-3E-4E-5E-6E-7E-8E-9Special
Army
Private
PVT
Private 2
PV2
Private first class
PFC
Specialist Corporal
SPCCPL
Sergeant
SGT
Staff Sergeant
SSG
Sergeant first class
SFC
Master Sergeant First Sergeant
MSG1SG¹
Sergeant Major Command Sergeant Major
SGMCSM
Senior Enlisted Advisor for the National Guard Bureau Sergeant Major of the Army Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SEANGBSMASEAC
Marine Corps
Private
Pvt
Private first class
PFC
Lance Corporal
LCpl
Corporal
Cpl
Sergeant
Sgt
Staff Sergeant
SSgt
Gunnery Sergeant
GySgt
Master Sergeant First sergeant
MSgt1stSgt¹
Master Gunnery Sergeant Sergeant Major
MGySgtSgtMaj
 Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SMMCSEAC
Navy
Seaman recruit
SR
Seaman apprentice
SA
Seaman
SN
Petty Officer Third Class
PO3
Petty Officer Second Class
PO2
Petty Officer first class
PO1

CPO
Senior Chief Petty Officer Command Senior Chief Petty Officer
SCPOCMDCS
Master Chief Petty Officer Command Master Chief Petty Officer Fleet Master Chief Petty Officer / Force Master Chief Petty Officer
MCPOCMDCMFORCM,FLTCM
Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
MCPONSEAC
Air Force
Airman basic
AB
Airman
Amn
Airman first class
A1C
Senior Airman
SrA
Staff Sergeant
SSgt
Technical sergeant
TSgt
Master Sergeant Master Sergeant
MSgt1st Sgt¹
Senior Master Sergeant Senior Master Sergeant
SMSgt1st Sgt¹
Chief Master Sergeant Chief Master Sergeant Command Chief Master Sergeant
CMSgt1st Sgt¹ –CCM
Senior Enlisted Advisor for the National Guard Bureau Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SEANGBCMSAFSEAC
Space Force
Specialist 1
Spc1
Specialist 2
Spc2
Specialist 3
Spc3
Specialist 4
Spc4
Sergeant
Sgt
Technical sergeant
TSgt
Master sergeant
MSgt
Senior master sergeant
SMSgt
Chief master sergeant
CMSgt
Senior Enlisted Advisor of the Space Force Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
CMSSFSEAC
Coast Guard
Seaman Recruit
SR
border
SA
border
SN
Petty Officer Third Class
PO3
Petty Officer Second Class
PO2
Petty Officer first class
PO1
Chief Petty Officer
CPO
Senior Chief Petty Officer
SCPO
Master Chief Petty Officer Command Master Chief Petty Officer Area Command Master Chief Petty Officer, CMC Reserve
MCPOCMC – DMCPOCG2
Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
MCPOCG
  1. For theArmy andAir Force,first sergeants are temporary and lateral ranks and are senior to their non-diamond counterparts, whileMarine Corps first sergeants have no lateral movement within paygrade and is a permanent rank.
  2. The rank insignia is used by other Coast Guard senior enlisted leaders.
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