Technische Universität Dresden | |
 | |
| Motto | The Collaborative University |
|---|---|
| Type | Public |
| Established | 1828; 197 years ago (1828) |
Academic affiliations | German Universities Excellence Initiative,PEGASUS,TIME,CESAER,TU9, DRESDEN-concept |
| Budget | € 577.8 million (2017)[1]: 87 |
| President | Ursula Staudinger |
Academic staff | 5,751[1]: 85 |
Administrative staff | 2,470[1]: 85 |
| Students | 28,952[2] |
| Location | ,, Germany 51°1′41″N13°43′36″E / 51.02806°N 13.72667°E /51.02806; 13.72667 |
| Campus | Urban |
| Website | tu-dresden |
 | |
TU Dresden (for German:Technische Universität Dresden, abbreviated asTUD), also as theDresden University of Technology,[a] is a public research university inDresden, Germany. It is the largest institute of higher education in the city of Dresden, the largest university inSaxony and one of the 10 largest universities in Germany with 32,389 students as of 2018[update].[3]
The name Technische Universität Dresden has only been used since 1961; the history of the university, however, goes back nearly 200 years to 1828. This makes it one of the oldest colleges of technology in Germany, and one of the country's oldest universities, which in German today refers to institutes of higher education that cover the entire curriculum. The university is a member ofTU9, a consortium of the nine leading German Institutes of Technology. The university is one of eleven German universities which succeeded in theExcellence Initiative in 2012, thus getting the title of a "University of Excellence". The TU Dresden succeeded in all three rounds of theGerman Universities Excellence Initiative (Future Concept, Graduate Schools, Clusters of Excellence).
In 1828, with emerging industrialization, the Saxon Technical School was founded to educateskilled workers in technological subjects such asmechanics, mechanical engineering and ship construction. In 1871, the year theGerman Empire was founded, the institute was renamed the Royal SaxonPolytechnic Institute (Königlich-Sächsisches Polytechnikum). At that time, subjects not connected with technology, such as history and languages, were introduced. By the end of the 19th century the institute had developed into a university covering all disciplines. The school was named Technische Hochschule since 1919, it was given its present name,Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden) in 1961.
Alfred Baeumler declared his Nazi views in 1932 and moved to Berlin in 1933.NaziGerman Student Union organised a book burning at theBismarck Column on Räcknitzhöhe in 1933.[4]Victor Klemperer,Gustav Kafka, Richard Seyfert, Hans Gehrig were expelled or forced to resign.Richard von Mises,Paul Tillich, Harry Dember had to emigrate.
Students of the university were tried in two 1959 political trials.The third reform of universities took place in 1968.[5]The university has integrated the Dresden College of Engineering (Ingenieurshochschule Dresden) in 1986.[6]
UponGerman reunification in 1990, the university had already integrated the College of Forestry (Forstliche Hochschule), formerly theRoyal Saxony Academy of Forestry, in the nearby small town ofTharandt. This was followed by the integration of theFriedrich List College of Transport (Hochschule für Verkehrswesen) the faculty of transport science, and the "Carl-Gustav Carus" Medical Academy (Medizinische Akademie or MedAk for short), the medical faculty. Some faculties were newly founded: the faculties of Information Technology (1991), Law (1991), Education (1993) and Economics (1993).
In 2009 TU Dresden, all Dresden institutes of theFraunhofer Society, theGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community and theMax Planck Society andForschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, soon incorporated into theHelmholtz Association of German Research Centres, published a joint letter of intent with the nameDRESDEN-Konzept – Dresden Research and Education Synergies for the Development of Excellence and Novelty, which points out worldwide elite aspirations, which was recognized as the first time that all four big post-gradual elite institutions declared campus co-operation with a university.
TU Dresden is a campus university in most aspects. Some of its buildings are more than a hundred years old (such as the buildings around Muenchner Platz square). The architecture of these buildings is mostly influenced by theart nouveau style or theBauhaus school (e.g. the chemistry buildingFritz-Foerster-Bau). In recent years these historic buildings have been complemented by modern buildings (e.g. the library, the main auditorium, the biochemistry department or the life sciences building).
The main campus, as well as the medical faculty and that of computer science, are all within the boundaries of the city of Dresden. The main campus is located south of the city center, mostly in the area bordered by Nöthnitzer Straße, Fritz-Förster-Platz and Münchner Platz; the medical faculty can be found in the Johannstadt district. The faculty of forestry, formerly theRoyal Saxon Academy of Forestry, resides in a forest area in the nearby town ofTharandt.
TU Dresden has 17faculties. Almost all faculties are located on the main campus south of the city center, except for the Faculty of Medicine that has its own campus near theElbe river East of the city center and the Department of Forestry inTharandt.
The school of sciences is composed of five faculties: Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics and Psychology. The faculties are all located on the main campus. In 2006, a new research building for the biology department opened. In October 2006 theDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft decided to fund a new graduate school, theDresden International Graduate School for Biomedicine and Bioengineering and a so-called cluster of excellenceFrom Cells to Tissues to Therapies.
The TU Dresden benefits from the strong research tradition in microelectronics and transport sciences in the Dresden area, but also from the establishment of new research fields such as Biotechnology.
The university has established a strong partnership with theMax Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics in molecular bioengineering. As part of theGerman Universities Excellence Initiative, theDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft has decided to fund the Cluster of Excellence "From Cells to Tissues to Therapies: Engineering the Cellular Basis of Regeneration" (nowCenter for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD) [de]), as well as a new graduate school, the "Dresden International Graduate School for Biomedicine and Bioengineering" with about 300 PhD students.
The CRTD together with the Biotechnology Center (BIOTEC) and the Center for Molecular Bioengineering (B CUBE) are part of the Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering (CMCB) as central scientific unit of the TU Dresden.[8]The Biotechnology Center (BIOTEC) is a unique interdisciplinary center focusing on research and teaching in molecularbioengineering. It hosts top international research groups dedicated togenomics,proteomics,biophysics,cellular machines,tissue engineering, andbioinformatics. The research at the CRTD and BIOTEC is complemented by that of the B CUBE which aims to learn from nature and translate the new knowledge into technological applications.[9]
TheDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft funds research in the area of electromagnetic flow influence in metallurgy, artificial crystal formation and electrochemistry. Other research is done on theMeissner effect and artificial fibers (textile).
Silicon Saxony is the biggest cluster of the microelectronics industries in Europe. TU Dresden is incorporated in this network with three departments of the faculties of Electrical Engineering and Sciences. Together with the Fraunhofer Center for Nano-electronic technologies (CNT), it represents one of the leading universities in the field of nanotechnology. There is also a research cooperation with some semiconductor fields ofTU Freiberg. In May 2012 the Helmholtz-Kolleg NANONET was founded.
The university has a partnership with the Fraunhofer-Institut for Transport and Infrastructure systems to research on IT-systems for public transport in Dresden.
In partnership with TU Dresden, the Ifo Institute of Economic Research (Ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung e.V.) is researching the economic development in Eastern Germany.
The university belongs to a consortium of European Universities offering the Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctoral Programme IT4BI-DC for Business Intelligence.
TheDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft supports the university in many areas and TU Dresden cooperates closely with renowned research institutes such asFraunhofer Society,Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community andMax Planck Society.
Neuromorphic computing facility
TU Dresden received a grant of eight million euro from the EU'sHuman Brain Project to build the second generationspinnaker computer called spincloud.[10]
| University rankings | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall – Global & National | |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
TU Dresden is recognized in severaluniversity ranking systems. According to theQS World University Rankings for 2024, the university is ranked 246th globally and 16th nationally.[11] TheTimes Higher Education World University Rankings for 2024 places the institution at 161st globally and 16th within the nation.[12] In theARWU World Rankings for 2023, the university's position is in the 201–300 range globally, and between 10th and 19th place nationally.[13]
According to the 2019 QS Engineering and Technology Ranking the university ranked 113th worldwide and 5th in Germany.[14] According to the 2019 Times Higher Education World University Rankings the university ranked 90th worldwide in engineering & technology.[15] Moreover, According toReuters, the university was ranked 79th in the list of 'Most Innovative Universities Ranking 2019'.[16]
TheEduniversal Business Schools ranking ranks the university's Faculty of Business and Economics with 3 out of 5 palmes of excellence.[17] According to the university ranking 2016 of the German business magazineWirtschaftswoche the university ranked 7th in Germany in computer science and mechanical engineering and 6th in Germany in business informatics and engineering management.[18] The university did not take first place in any of the ranked subjects: Business Administration, Business informatics, Engineering management, Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Economics.[19]
As one of the first universities in Germany it has opened a branch inHanoi,Vietnam offering a Master's course inmechatronics. It also maintains close partnerships with leading universities around the world, e.g.Boston University,Georgetown University,Harvard Medical School,Tongji University andPOSTECH.
Of the roughly 35,000 students, 45% are studying Engineering Sciences, 36.2% Humanities and Social Sciences, 12.5% Natural Sciences and Mathematics and 6.3% Medicine.
About 59% (20,620) of the student body originates fromSaxony, 18.9% (6,626) from other Eastern German federal states, 12.3% (4,306) from the Western German federal states and 9.8% (3,442) from other countries.
Of the 20,620 students from Saxony, 12,351 (59.9%) are fromDresden, 2,934 (14.2%) from the Dresden metro area and 5,335 (25.9%) from other parts of Saxony.
The origin of the students is based on the location where the A-level exams have been completed.
There are 3,442 international students enrolled at the TU Dresden (2005–2006). Most of the foreign students come from Europe (1,527), followed by Asia (1,404) andAmerica (170). Ranked by countries the largest group of students comes from China (710), followed by Poland (294),Vietnam (196),Bulgaria (160) and Russia (154). The university is also quite popular among Central and East European countries such as the neighboring Czech Republic orUkraine. Also, through theErasmus programme and partnerships with universities in the USA, there are many English-, French- and Spanish-speaking students. The language spoken during lessons is nearly always German on most faculties. To prepare for admissions to the university, many foreign students attend German language courses at the university-affiliated language schoolTUDIAS-Sprachschule.
International students interested in TU Dresden should visit the websites of theAkademisches Auslandsamt (International office) for more information. This office is responsible for handling international applications. At the end of 2011, 13.7% of beginning students came from abroad.
A number of activities for international students facilitates their integration and help students to find new friends. Most notably theErasmus-Initiative TU Dresden offers many group activities throughout the semester which are open to all students (not only to Erasmus participants). A student-run program, theLinkPartnerProgramm matches every interested international student with a German student, to help him or her with questions arising during the first weeks, be it regarding course registration or any other issue students might have.
Sports are very popular among the TUD students. There are eight big students' clubs and the summer campus party is considered to be the biggest in Germany. There are cafeterias as at most universities and the largestrefectory can compete with some restaurants even as far as menu size.[citation needed]
Among the many groups at the TU Dresden are four major ensembles. These four include the theater groupDie Bühne which has a small ensemble directed by professionals, and the folk dance groupFolkloretanzensemble Thea-Maass which is dedicated to reviving regional styles of dance. The last two groups are the largest by far and these are the university choir and the university orchestra, both having student and non-student members of all ages. In 1997 a part of the university orchestra branched off into a chamber ensemble, becoming theTU-Kammerphilharmonie, and since it consists almost exclusively of students the ensemble rehearses and performs only during the academic year. Each of these major ensembles performs an average of one to four times per semester. These performances often take place in Saxony but also occasionally internationally.
The university is currently developing new strategies to make itself more independent from state funding and decision making. With regard to its ability to generate research money from industry partners, the TU Dresden belongs to the most successful in Germany. In 2004 3,564 projects were financed with 104.1 million Euros from outside sources (other than state funds). It has one of the highest shares of income by industry partnerships.[20]
