| Te Tai Hauāuru | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single-memberMāori constituency for theNew ZealandHouse of Representatives | |||||||
| Formation | 1996 | ||||||
| Region | Waikato Taranaki Manawatū-Whanganui Wellington Hawke's Bay (Ngamahanga) | ||||||
| Character | Urban and rural | ||||||
| Term | 3 years | ||||||
| Member for Te Tai Hauāuru | |||||||
Debbie Ngarewa-Packer[1] since14 October 2023 | |||||||
| Party | Te Pāti Māori | ||||||
| Previous MP | Adrian Rurawhe (Labour) | ||||||
| Party vote distribution | |||||||
Te Tai Hauāuru (lit. 'The West Coast') is a New Zealand parliamentaryMāori electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to theNew Zealand House of Representatives, that was first formed for the1996 election. The electorate was represented byTariana Turia from2002 to 2014, first for theLabour Party and then for theMāori Party. Turia retired and was succeeded in2014 by Labour'sAdrian Rurawhe who retained the seat in2017 and again in2020.


Te Tai Hauāuru was created ahead of the first MMP election in1996. Te Tai Hauāuru covers the western North Island, starting in theSouth Waikato before heading south through theKing Country towns ofTe Kūiti andTaumarunui to include all of theTaranaki region and all towns in theManawatū-Whanganui region west of theManawatū Gorge. Its southern terminus is inWellington atTawa. The main population centres areTokoroa,New Plymouth,Whanganui,Palmerston North andPorirua. It has a very smallHawke's Bay settlementNgamahanga which is in this catchment. It is also home of the politically influentialRātana movement.
In the 2007 boundary redistribution, the area covered by theNgāti Maniapoto tribe was transferred from theTainui electorate to Te Tai Hauāuru.[2] The boundaries were not further altered in the 2013/14 redistribution.[3]
The seat includes theNgāti Tama,Ngāti Mutunga,Ngāti Maru (Taranaki),Te Āti Awa,Taranaki,Ngā Ruahine,Ngāti Ruanui,Ngā Rauru,Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi,Ngāti Apa,Ngāti Hauiti,Ngāti Raukawa ki te Tonga,Ngāti Kauwhata,Rangitāne,Muaūpoko,Ngāti Toa,Ngāti Maniapoto andNgāti Huia tribal areas (rohe).[4]
Te Tai Hauāuru was first used at the1996 election and contained all area from SouthAuckland to just south ofTe Kūiti. It was the growth of the Māori population leading to the creation first ofTāmaki Makaurau in 1999 andTainui in 2002 that has pulled Ta Tai Hauāuru so far south that the only remaining part of the 1996 seat is its name.
Te Tai Hauāuru was won byNew Zealand First candidateTuku Morgan in its first contest, in what would be a clean sweep by New Zealand First of the five Māori seats that year. Discontent with New Zealand First's behaviour in government led to a reconciliation between Māori voters and the Labour Party, albeit briefly; the introduction of theSeabed and Foreshore bill to Parliament by the ruling Labour Party lead to a schism between the party and a significant section of its Māori voter base, including the MP for Te Tai Hauāuru, Tariana Turia. Turia resigned her seat to re-contest the seat in a2004 by-election as the leader of the newMāori Party. She won 92.7 percent of the vote in a contest that Labour refused to participate in. In2005, Turia was re-elected with nearly double the votes of her Labour rival, Errol Mason. In common with most of the Māori seats, Labour took a majority of the party vote. The results in 2008 were similar. Turia confirmed in November 2013 that she would retire at the2014 election.[5] She was succeeded byAdrian Rurawhe of the Labour Party, who defeated Chris McKenzie of the Māori Party.[6]
The electorate became important for the Māori party again in 2020, as it was broadly considered the party's best chance at winning an electorate and returning to parliament. However, a poll released a few weeks before the election suggested that Labour's incumbent had a substantial lead over the Māori Party candidate,Debbie Ngarewa-Packer.[7]
Key
NZ First Mauri Pacific Labour Te Pāti Māori
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Te Tai Hauāuru electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
| Election | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 election | Nanaia Mahuta | |
| 2020 election | Debbie Ngarewa-Packer | |
| 2023 general election: Te Tai Hauāuru[8] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Te Pāti Māori | Debbie Ngarewa-Packer | 16,288 | 62.31 | +19.02 | 9,529 | 35.05 | +19.60 | ||
| Labour | Soraya Peke-Mason | 7,126 | 27.26 | –20.14 | 11,123 | 40.91 | –20.12 | ||
| National | Harete Hipango | 1,416 | 5.41 | – | 1,248 | 4.59 | +1.60 | ||
| Vision NZ | Paris Winiata | 704 | 2.69 | – | |||||
| Green | 2,091 | 7.69 | +0.98 | ||||||
| NZ First | 1,140 | 4.19 | +0.68 | ||||||
| NZ Loyal | 351 | 1.29 | – | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 299 | 1.09 | –1.01 | ||||||
| ACT | 284 | 1.04 | –0.16 | ||||||
| Freedoms NZ | 219 | 0.80 | – | ||||||
| Opportunities | 178 | 0.65 | –0.34 | ||||||
| NewZeal | 137 | 0.50 | –0.29 | ||||||
| Animal Justice | 32 | 0.11 | – | ||||||
| DemocracyNZ | 31 | 0.11 | – | ||||||
| Women's Rights | 20 | 0.07 | – | ||||||
| Leighton Baker Party | 18 | 0.06 | – | ||||||
| New Conservatives | 17 | 0.06 | –0.26 | ||||||
| New Nation | 6 | 0.02 | – | ||||||
| Informal votes | 704 | 461 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 26,137 | 27,184 | |||||||
| Te Pāti Māorigain fromLabour | Majority | 9,162 | 35.05 | +30.94 | |||||
| 2020 general election: Te Tai Hauāuru[9] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | 12,160 | 47.40 | +3.54 | 16,022 | 61.03 | +2.56 | |||
| Māori Party | Debbie Ngarewa-Packer | 11,107 | 43.29 | +4.08 | 4,055 | 15.45 | +0.47 | ||
| Advance NZ | Noeline Apiata | 787 | 3.07 | − | 700 | 2.67 | − | ||
| ONE | Korrallie Bailey-Taurua | 333 | 1.30 | − | 208 | 0.79 | − | ||
| Outdoors | Kiri McKee | 317 | 1.24 | − | 44 | 0.17 | +0.14 | ||
| New Conservative | Joshua Morgan | 248 | 0.97 | − | 85 | 0.32 | +0.25 | ||
| Green | 1,762 | 6.71 | +0.18 | ||||||
| NZ First | 922 | 3.51 | -3.75 | ||||||
| National | 786 | 2.99 | -3.55 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 550 | 2.10 | +0.63 | ||||||
| ACT | 316 | 1.20 | +1.12 | ||||||
| Opportunities | 260 | 0.99 | -1.86 | ||||||
| Vision NZ | 119 | 0.45 | – | ||||||
| Social Credit | 9 | 0.03 | +0.01 | ||||||
| Sustainable NZ | 4 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
| TEA | 4 | 0.02 | – | ||||||
| Heartland | 2 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
| Informal votes | 704 | 404 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 25,656 | 26,252 | |||||||
| Labourhold | Majority | 1,053 | 4.11 | -0.55 | |||||
| 2017 general election: Te Tai Hauāuru[10] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | 9,791 | 43.86 | +2.52 | 13,475 | 58.47 | +16.24 | |||
| Māori Party | Howie Tamati | 8,752 | 39.21 | +5.81 | 3,448 | 14.96 | −2.68 | ||
| Green | Jack McDonald | 2,798 | 12.53 | −2.82 | 1,507 | 6.53 | −5.40 | ||
| Independent | Wikitoria Waitai-Rapana | 410 | 1.83 | — | |||||
| NZ First | 1,675 | 7.26 | −4.53 | ||||||
| National | 1,509 | 6.54 | −0.57 | ||||||
| Opportunities | 658 | 2.85 | — | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 221 | 0.95 | −0.42 | ||||||
| Mana | 160 | 0.69 | −6.13 | ||||||
| Ban 1080 | 52 | 0.22 | +0.01 | ||||||
| ACT | 20 | 0.08 | −0.05 | ||||||
| People's Party | 20 | 0.08 | — | ||||||
| Conservative | 17 | 0.07 | −0.50 | ||||||
| Outdoors | 8 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
| Internet | 6 | 0.02 | −6.80 | ||||||
| United Future | 6 | 0.02 | −0.05 | ||||||
| Democrats | 2 | 0.008 | −0.002 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 568 | 260 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 22,319 | 23,044 | |||||||
| Labourhold | Majority | 1,039 | 4.66 | -3.28 | |||||
| 2014 general election: Te Tai Hauāuru[11] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | Adrian Rurawhe | 8,089 | 41.34 | +11.49 | 8,642 | 42.23 | +0.20 | ||
| Māori Party | Chris McKenzie | 6,535 | 33.40 | -14.90 | 3,611 | 17.64 | -3.41 | ||
| Green | Jack McDonald | 3,004 | 15.35 | +3.86 | 2,442 | 11.93 | +0.76 | ||
| Mana | Jordan Winiata | 1,940 | 9.91 | +1.24 | |||||
| NZ First | 2,412 | 11.79 | +3.85 | ||||||
| National | 1,456 | 7.11 | -0.70 | ||||||
| Internet Mana | 1,395 | 6.82 | -1.42[a] | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 281 | 1.37 | +0.30 | ||||||
| Conservative | 116 | 0.57 | +0.20 | ||||||
| Ban 1080 | 43 | 0.21 | +0.21 | ||||||
| ACT | 27 | 0.13 | 0.00 | ||||||
| United Future | 15 | 0.07 | -0.07 | ||||||
| Independent Coalition | 15 | 0.07 | +0.07 | ||||||
| Civilian | 6 | 0.03 | +0.03 | ||||||
| Democrats | 3 | 0.01 | -0.01 | ||||||
| Focus | 1 | 0.001 | +0.001 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 542 | 234 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 20,110 | 20,699 | |||||||
| Labourgain fromMāori Party | Majority | 1,554 | 7.94 | ||||||
| 2011 general election: Te Tai Hauāuru[12] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Māori Party | 8,433 | 48.30 | -22.28 | 3,829 | 21.05 | -9.71 | |||
| Labour | Soraya Peke-Mason | 5,212 | 29.85 | +0.43 | 7,645 | 42.03 | -8.62 | ||
| Green | Jack McDonald | 2,007 | 11.49 | +11.49 | 2,031 | 11.17 | +7.64 | ||
| Mana | Frederick Timutimu | 1,513 | 8.67 | +8.67 | 1,499 | 8.24 | +8.24 | ||
| Nga Iwi | Jennifer Waitai-Rapana | 178 | 1.02 | +1.02 | |||||
| Sovereignty Party | Robert Piriniha Wilson | 118 | 0.68 | +0.68 | |||||
| NZ First | 1,445 | 7.94 | +2.73 | ||||||
| National | 1,421 | 7.81 | +2.73 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 195 | 1.07 | -0.15 | ||||||
| Conservative | 67 | 0.37 | +0.37 | ||||||
| United Future | 25 | 0.14 | +0.02 | ||||||
| ACT | 23 | 0.13 | -0.27 | ||||||
| Democrats | 4 | 0.02 | -0.003 | ||||||
| Libertarianz | 3 | 0.02 | +0.01 | ||||||
| Alliance | 1 | 0.01 | -0.01 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 754 | 452 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 17,461 | 18,188 | |||||||
| Māori Partyhold | Majority | 3,221 | 18.45 | -22.71 | |||||
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 32,617[13]
| 2008 general election: Te Tai Hauāuru[14] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Māori Party | 13,406 | 70.58 | 6,076 | 30.76 | |||||
| Labour | Errol Mason | 5,589 | 29.42 | 10,005 | 50.66 | ||||
| National | 1,298 | 6.57 | |||||||
| NZ First | 1,029 | 5.21 | |||||||
| Green | 697 | 3.53 | |||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 242 | 1.23 | |||||||
| Bill and Ben | 120 | 0.61 | |||||||
| Family Party | 95 | 0.48 | |||||||
| ACT | 79 | 0.40 | |||||||
| Progressive | 36 | 0.18 | |||||||
| United Future | 24 | 0.12 | |||||||
| Kiwi | 22 | 0.11 | |||||||
| Pacific | 9 | 0.05 | |||||||
| Workers Party | 6 | 0.03 | |||||||
| Democrats | 5 | 0.03 | |||||||
| RONZ | 4 | 0.02 | |||||||
| Alliance | 3 | 0.02 | |||||||
| Libertarianz | 1 | 0.01 | |||||||
| RAM | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
| Informal votes | 676 | 359 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 18,995 | 19,751 | |||||||
| Māori Partyhold | Majority | 7,817 | 41.15 | ||||||
| 2005 general election: Te Tai Hauāuru[15] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Māori Party | 10,922 | 62.98 | 5,739 | 31.68 | |||||
| Labour | Errol Mason | 5,809 | 33.49 | 9,619 | 53.10 | ||||
| Destiny | Hemi Te Wano | 612 | 3.53 | 322 | 1.78 | ||||
| NZ First | 872 | 4.81 | |||||||
| National | 648 | 3.58 | |||||||
| Green | 572 | 3.16 | |||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 134 | 0.74 | |||||||
| United Future | 100 | 0.55 | |||||||
| Progressive | 38 | 0.21 | |||||||
| ACT | 27 | 0.15 | |||||||
| Family Rights | 12 | 0.07 | |||||||
| Christian Heritage | 8 | 0.04 | |||||||
| 99 MP | 7 | 0.04 | |||||||
| Direct Democracy | 7 | 0.04 | |||||||
| Alliance | 6 | 0.03 | |||||||
| Libertarianz | 3 | 0.02 | |||||||
| One NZ | 1 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Democrats | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
| RONZ | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
| Informal votes | 586 | 232 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 17,343 | 18,115 | |||||||
| Māori Partyhold | Majority | 5,113 | 29.48 | ||||||
The following table shows the final results of the by-election:[16]
| 2004 Te Tai Hauauru by-election | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes:Blue background denotes the winner of the by-election. | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Māori Party | 7,256 | 92.74 | |||
| Legalise Cannabis | Dun Mihaka | 197 | 2.52 | ||
| Independent | Tahu Nepia | 183 | 2.24 | ||
| Independent | Peter Wakeman | 80 | 1.02 | ||
| Independent | David Bolton | 70 | 0.89 | ||
| Independent | Rusty Kane | 38 | 0.49 | ||
| Majority | 7,059 | 24.9 | |||
| Turnout | 7,861a | 27.85 | |||
| Māori Partygain fromLabour | Swing | ||||
a Includes 37 informal votes but does not include any disallowed special votes.
| 2002 general election: Te Tai Hauauru[17] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | Tariana Turia | 10,002 | 71.36 | 8,113 | 56.08 | ||||
| Mana Māori | Ken Mair | 1,345 | 9.60 | 590 | 4.08 | ||||
| National | Greg White | 991 | 7.07 | 596 | 4.12 | ||||
| United Future | James Hippolite | 705 | 5.03 | 377 | 2.61 | ||||
| Alliance | Manuel Kamaka | 594 | 4.24 | 290 | 2.00 | ||||
| Christian Heritage | Jeannette Shramka | 380 | 2.71 | 245 | 1.69 | ||||
| NZ First | 1,832 | 12.66 | |||||||
| Green | 1,602 | 11.07 | |||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 454 | 3.14 | |||||||
| Progressive | 165 | 1.14 | |||||||
| ACT | 94 | 0.65 | |||||||
| ORNZ | 92 | 0.64 | |||||||
| One NZ | 13 | 0.09 | |||||||
| NMP | 4 | 0.03 | |||||||
| Informal votes | 421 | 136 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 14,017 | 14,467 | |||||||
| Labourhold | Majority | 8,657 | 61.76 | ||||||
| 1999 general election: Te Tai Hauāuru[18][19] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| Labour | Nanaia Mahuta | 8,162 | 52.15 | 8,755 | 55.45 | ||||
| NZ First | Lorraine Anderson | 1,929 | 12.33 | 1,976 | 12.51 | ||||
| Mauri Pacific | 1,635 | 10.45 | 766 | 4.85 | |||||
| Mana Māori | Ken Mair | 1,407 | 8.99 | 966 | 6.12 | ||||
| Alliance | Joe Puketapu | 1,068 | 6.82 | 983 | 6.23 | ||||
| National | Dennis Patuwairua | 555 | 3.55 | 698 | 4.42 | ||||
| Piri Wiri Tua | Dalvanius Prime | 224 | 1.43 | ||||||
| Christian Democrats | Lee Edmonds | 177 | 1.13 | 127 | 0.80 | ||||
| Christian Heritage | Jeannette Shramka | 165 | 1.05 | 138 | 0.87 | ||||
| Freedom Movement | Lei Graham | 138 | 0.88 | 52 | 0.33 | ||||
| Mana Wahine | Antoine Brown | 117 | 0.75 | ||||||
| People's Choice | Doug Wilson | 74 | 0.47 | 11 | 0.07 | ||||
| Green | 654 | 4.14 | |||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 495 | 3.14 | |||||||
| ACT | 106 | 0.67 | |||||||
| Animals First | 16 | 0.10 | |||||||
| United NZ | 9 | 0.06 | |||||||
| McGillicuddy Serious | 7 | 0.04 | |||||||
| Natural Law | 7 | 0.04 | |||||||
| One NZ | 7 | 0.04 | |||||||
| NMP | 5 | 0.03 | |||||||
| Republican | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
| South Island | 1 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Informal votes | 561 | 423 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 15,651 | 15,789 | |||||||
| Labourgain fromNZ First | Majority | 6,233 | 39.82 | ||||||
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