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| Mator | |
|---|---|
| Motor, Mator-Taigi-Karagas | |
| Native to | Russia |
| Region | northernSayan Mountains |
| Ethnicity | Mators [ru], possibly alsoSoyots,Karagas |
| Extinct | 1839 |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | mtm |
mtm | |
ymt | |
| Glottolog | mato1250nucl1288 |
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Mator orMotor is an extinctUralic language belonging to the group ofSamoyedic languages, extinct since around 1839. It was spoken in the northern region of theSayan Mountains inSiberia, close to theMongolian north border. The speakers of Mator,Matorians or Mators [ru], lived in a wide area from the eastern parts of theMinusinsk District ( okrug ) along theYenisei River to the region ofLake Baikal. Three dialects of Mator were recorded: Mator proper as well as Taygi and Karagas (occasionally portrayed as separate languages, but their differences are few). Mator was influenced byMongolic,Tungusic andTurkic languages before it went extinct, and may have even been possibly influenced by theIranic languages.[3][page needed] It went extinct as a result of the Mator peopleshifting linguistically to the relatedKamas language or nearbyAltaic-sprachbund languages, likeBuryat,Soyot,Khakas,Evenki andTatar.[4]

Today the term "Mator people" is simply a name of aseok of theKoibal, one of the five territorial sub-division groups of theKhakas. (Note that the name "Koibal" likewise derives from the related SamoyedicKoibal language).
Mator has been frequently grouped together withSelkup andKamassian as "South Samoyedic". This is however a grouping by geographical area, and not considered to constitute an actual sub-branch of the Samoyedic languages.
| Bilabial | Dental/ | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | (p) | t | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ |
| voiced | b | (d) | (d͡ʒ) | (ɡ) | ||
| Fricative | voiceless | s | (ʃ) | h | ||
| voiced | (z) | (ʒ) | ||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Rhotic | r | |||||
| Approximant | central | j | ||||
| lateral | l | |||||
| Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | ||||
| Close | short | i | y | (ɨ) | u |
| long | iː | yː | (ɨː)? | uː | |
| Mid | short | e | ø | ə | o |
| long | eː | øː? | əː | oː | |
| Open | short | æ | a | ||
| long | æː | aː | |||
| Reduced | e̽ | ||||
Below are some Mator words from Helimski 1997.[3][page needed]
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