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Taubaté Prison

Coordinates:23°00′47″S45°32′56″W / 23.013°S 45.549°W /-23.013; -45.549
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brazilian prison
Casa de Custódia de Taubaté
Map
Interactive map of Casa de Custódia de Taubaté
DirectorBrazilian police
CountryBrazil

Taubaté Prison is a correctional facility in the city ofTaubaté,São Paulo state,Brazil. The facility has the distinction of being the birthplace of the gangPrimeiro Comando da Capital.

Background

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Taubaté Prision is located 135km (85 miles) north ofSão Paulo.[1]

In August 1993, thePrimeiro Comando da Capital or PCC, was formed at Taubaté Prison,[2][3][4] under jail conditions that have been described as a "aHobbesian nightmare".[5] The gang would begin to expand their operations significantly beyond prison walls, becoming a serious organized crime threat in Brazil.[6]

The chaotic nature of the conditions inside the Brazilian prison system, including Taubaté, have made the facility a breeding ground for gang violence and rioting.[7]

On December 19, 2000, more than 220 prisoners rioted at the facility in a 30 hour standoff. Inmates held more than 20 hostages. Nine prisoners would die in the melee.[1]

References

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  1. ^ab"Nine die in Brazil prison riot". 2000-12-19. Retrieved2025-06-08.
  2. ^Ferreira, Marcos Alan; Gonçalves, Anna Beatriz (2022-03-01)."Criminal governance and systems of parallel justice: Practice and implications in Brazilian urban peripheries".International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice.68 100519.doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2021.100519.ISSN 1756-0616.
  3. ^Hanson, Stephanie."Brazil's Powerful Prison Gang | Council on Foreign Relations".www.cfr.org. Retrieved2025-06-08.
  4. ^"Relembre os 110 anos de história do Hospital de Custódia de Taubaté".www.band.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-04-11. Retrieved2025-06-08.
  5. ^Phillips, Tom (2023-11-11)."How a Brazilian prison gang became an international criminal leviathan".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2025-06-08.
  6. ^Fox, Edward (2012-10-24)."Brazil's PCC Expanding Influence Throughout the Country".InSight Crime. Retrieved2025-06-08.
  7. ^"Tackling the chaos in Brazil's prisons".The Economist.ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved2025-06-08.


23°00′47″S45°32′56″W / 23.013°S 45.549°W /-23.013; -45.549

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