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Tau Draconis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Draco
Tau Draconis
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationDraco
Right ascension19h 15m 33.05868s[1]
Declination+73° 21′ 19.6769″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.45[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK2 III:[3]
U−Bcolor index+1.45[2]
B−Vcolor index+1.25[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−33.70[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −115.29[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +103.23[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)22.28±0.50 mas[1]
Distance146 ± 3 ly
(45 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.19[4]
Details
Mass1.25[3] M
Luminosity48[3] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.00[5] cgs
Temperature4,413±77[3] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.17±0.06[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)8[7] km/s
Age6.48[3] Gyr
Other designations
τ Dra,60 Dra,BD+73° 857,FK5 729,HD 181984,HIP 94648,HR 7352,SAO 9366[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Tau Draconis,Latinized fromτ Draconis, is anastrometric binary[9]star system in the northerncircumpolar constellation ofDraco. The star is faintly visible to the naked eye, having anapparent visual magnitude of 4.45.[2] Based upon an annualparallax shift of 22.28 mas as measured from Earth,[1] it is located around 146 light years from theSun. Itsproper motion is propelling it across the sky at the rate of 0.176 arc seconds per year.[10]

This is aK-typegiant star with astellar classification of K2 III:,[3] where the semi-colon indicates some uncertainty about its spectral value. It is consideredmetal-rich[6] star and is past the firstdredge-up phase of its post-main sequenceevolution, although it shows under-abundances of carbon and oxygen in itsspectrum.[5] The star has 1.25[3] times themass of the Sun and is an estimated 6.48[3] billion years old. It is radiating 48[3] times thesolar luminosity from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,413 K.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^abcdefghijkLuck, R. Earle (September 2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants",The Astronomical Journal,150 (3): 23,arXiv:1507.01466,Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88,S2CID 118505114, 88.
  4. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  5. ^abMishenina, T. V.; et al. (October 1995), "Chemical composition of five giants with positive CN-indices.",Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement,113: 333,Bibcode:1995A&AS..113..333M.
  6. ^abTaylor, B. J. (February 2002), "A statistical search for supermetallicity in F, G and K stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,329 (4):839–847,Bibcode:2002MNRAS.329..839T,doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05046.x.
  7. ^Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. (1970), "A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities",Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago,239 (1): 1,Bibcode:1970CoAsi.239....1B.
  8. ^"tau Dra".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2017-05-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  9. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008)."A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.389 (2):869–879.arXiv:0806.2878.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.S2CID 14878976.
  10. ^Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)",The Astronomical Journal,129 (3):1483–1522,arXiv:astro-ph/0412070,Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L,doi:10.1086/427854,S2CID 2603568.


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