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Tatana language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Austronesian language spoken in Sabah, Malaysia

Tatana'
Region	Sabah
Ethnicity	Bisaya
Native speakers	(21,000 cited 1982–2000)^[1]
Language family	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Western Indonesian? Greater North Bornean? North Bornean Sabahan Southwest Murutic–Papar–Tatana Tatana'
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`txx` – Tatana'
Glottolog	`tata1257` Tatana

Sabah Bisaya
Region	Sabah
Ethnicity	Bisaya
Language family	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Western Indonesian? Greater North Bornean? North Bornean Sabahan Southwest Dusunic–Paitanic Bisaya–Lotud–Dusunic? Bisaya–Lotud Sabah Bisaya
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`bsy` – Sabah Bisaya
Glottolog	`saba1267` Sabah Bisaya

Tatana (Tatanaq) is aSabahan language spoken inSabah,Malaysia. Due to limited studies, it is hard to ascertain whether Tatana requires a category on its own or is considered a Bisaya variety based on its 90% linguistic intelligibility with the closely related Bisaya ethnic in Sabah. The current speakers of Tatana identify themselves as an ethnic subgroup of theDusun people of Borneo. Jason Lobel (2013:360) classifies Tatana (along withPapar) asMurutic rather thanDusunic.

Phonology

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Consonants

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		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive/ Affricate	voiceless	p	t		k	ʔ
Plosive/ Affricate	voiced	b	d	dʒ	ɡ
Nasal		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Fricative			s
Approximant		w	l	j
Rhotic			ɾ ~r

/ɾ/ may also be heard as a trill [r].
Stop sounds /p, t, k/ and /b, d, ɡ/ are heard as unreleased [C̚] in word-final positions.^[2]

Vowels

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	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid	(ɛ)	ə	(ɔ)
Open	a

Phoneme	Allophone
/ə/	[ə], [ɛ], [œ], [ɤ], [ɔ]
/a/	[ä], [æ], [ʌ]

References

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^Tatana' atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
^Dillon, John Albert (1994).A Grammatical Description of Tatana'. University of Texas at Arlington.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Lobel, Jason William. 2013.Philippine and North Bornean languages: issues in description, subgrouping, and reconstruction. Ph.D. dissertation. Manoa: University of Hawai'i at Manoa.

Nationwide	Malay
Peninsular Malaysia	Batek Cheq Wong Duanoʼ Jah Hut Jahai Jakun Jedek Johor–Riau Malay Johor Malay Malacca Malay Selangor Malay Judeo-Malay² Kedah Malay Kelantan–Pattani Malay Kenaboi¹ Kensiu Kintaq Kristang Lanoh Mah Meri Minriq Mintil Negeri Sembilan Malay Mos Orang Kanaq Orang Seletar Pahang Malay Perak Malay Reman Malay Sabüm¹ Semai Semaq Beri Semelai Semnam Southern Thai Temiar Temoq² Temuan Terengganu Malay Wila'¹
East Malaysia	Abai Bahau Bajau Belait Berawan Biatah Bintulu Bonggi Bookan Bruneian/Kedayan Malay Brunei Bisaya Bukar–Sadong Bukitan Coastal Kadazan Daro-Matu Dumpas Dusun Eastern Kadazan Ganaʼ Iban Idaʼan Jagoi Jangkang Kajaman Kalabakan Kanowit Kayan Kelabit Kendayan Keningau Murut Kinabatangan Kiput Klias River Kadazan Kota Marudu Talantang Kuijau Lahanan Lelak¹ Lengilu¹ Lotud Lun Bawang Mainstream Kenyah Melanau Momogun Murik Kayan Narom Nunukan Tidung Okolod Paluan Papar Punan Bah-Biau Punan Batu² Penan Remun Saʼban Sabah Bisaya Sama Sarawak Malay Sebop Sekapan Selungai Murut Sembakung Seru¹ Serudung Sian Sungai Tagol Timugon Tombonuwo Tring Tringgus Tutoh Ukit² Umaʼ Lasan

Significant
minority

Chinese	Sino-Tibetan Yue Cantonese Malaysian Cantonese Hakka Min Eastern Min Fuqing Fuzhou Hainanese Pu–Xian Min Southern Min Hokkien Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien Penang Hokkien Chaoshan Min Teochew Mandarin Chinese Malaysian Mandarin
Indian	Dravidian Malayalam Tamil Malaysian Tamil Telugu Indo-European Gujarati Hindi Punjabi Urdu
Indonesian archipelago	Acehnese Banjar Madurese Bawean Buginese Javanese Kerinci Mandailing Minangkabau Rawa
Philippine	Philippine Iranun Maranao Molbog Suluk
Others	Cham

Creoles

Mixed & Others

Immigrants

Signs

Main	Malaysian Sign Language Manually Coded Malay
By states	Penang Sign Language Selangor Sign Language

¹ Extinct languages
² Nearly extinct languages

Malayo–Chamic *

Iban–Malayan

North Borneo *

Greater
Dusunic *

Bisaya–Lotud	Brunei Bisaya Lotud
Dusunic	Eastern Kadazan Kadazandusun Central Dusun Coastal Kadazan Klias River Kadazan Kota Marudu Talantang Kuijau Momogun / Rungus
Paitanic	Kinabatangan Serudung Abai Sungai Tombonuwo