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Tarun Majumdar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian film director (1931–2022)

Tarun Majumdar
Majumder at theKolkata Book Fair, 2018
Born(1931-01-08)8 January 1931
Died4 July 2022(2022-07-04) (aged 91)
Alma mater
OccupationFilm director
Years active1959–2018
SpouseSandhya Roy
Awards

Tarun Majumdar (orMazumdar, 8 January 1931 – 4 July 2022) was an Indianfilm director,documentary filmmaker,author,illustrator andscreenwriter who is known for his work inBengali cinema.[1] He received fiveNational Awards, sevenBFJA Awards, fiveFilmfare Awards and anAnandalok Award. In 1990, theGovernment of India honoured him with thePadma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award.[2] He is recognized as one of the greatest influential filmmakers of India. His few movies were restored and digitized by theNational Film Archive of India, along with his ContemporariesArabinda Mukhopadhyay,Goutam Ghose.[3] He is Legendary filmmaker forGanadevata in 1978,Nimantran in 1971,Palatak in 1963.

He alongside Sachin Mukherji and Dilip Mukherji made his directorial debut, under the screen name Yatrik, with the 1959 Bengali filmChaowa Pawa starringSuchitra Sen andUttam Kumar as the leads.[4]

He received his firstNational Award for the 1962 Bengali filmKancher Swarga.[5] He also garnered wide critical acclamation for his directorial ventures such asPalatak (1963),Nimantran (1971),Sansar Simante (1975) andGanadevata (1978).[6] He received a National Award, a BFJA Award and a Filmfare Award forNimantran (1971).Ganadevata (1979) won him a National Award and a Filmfare Award.

He made blockbusters such asBalika Badhu (1967),Kuheli (1971),Shriman Prithviraj (1973),Fuleswari (1974),Dadar Kirti (1980),Bhalobasa Bhalobasa (1985) andApan Amar Apan (1990).[7][8]

His ex-wifeSandhya Roy starred in twenty of his films andTapas Paul in eight.Moushumi Chatterjee,Mahua Roychoudhury, Ayan Banerjee,Tapas Paul,Abhishek Chatterjee andNayna Bandyopadhyay were introduced by him to the silver screen.[9] Director/writerSooraj Barjatya's fatherRajkumar Barjatya and Rajkumar Barjatya's Friend was Legendary filmmaker Tarun Majumdar suggested the script ofMaine Pyar Kiya.

Early years

[edit]

Majumdar was born on 8 January 1931 inBogra which was then part ofBengal Presidency ofBritish India.[10][11] His father Birendranath Majumdar was a freedom fighter from Munsirhat.[12] He studied intermediate fromSt. Paul's Cathedral Mission College and did his Graduation atScottish Church College both affiliated to theUniversity of Calcutta.[13][14][15] He married fellowBengali actressSandhya Roy but later they started living separately but never divorced.[11][1] In May 2011, Majumdar resigned from the post of the advisor of Nandan (West Bengal film centre in Kolkata).

Career

[edit]

Majumdar start his career as a PosterIllustrator to Film Technician. His early films were credited to Yatrik (phonetically Jatrik inBengali). Yatrik was the screenname of the trio of directors Tarun Majumdar, Sachin Mukherji, and Dilip Mukherji until 1963 after which each began to be credited separately. As Yatrik, their first venture wasChaowa Paowa (1959) starringUttam Kumar andSuchitra Sen.[16] Yatrik madeKancher Swarga (1962) featuring Dilip Mukherjee in the lead.

In 1965, Majumdar made two films —Ektuku Basa withSoumitra Chatterjee andAlor Pipasa withBasanta Choudhury. Both the films featuredSandhya Roy as the female protagonist. In 1967, he made one of the top-grossing films of the year,Balika Badhu, an adaptation of a Bengali story written byBimal Kar, in which a teenageMoushumi Chatterjee made her debut. He would remake it inHindi in 1976, where it was a moderate success. HisShriman Prithviraj became a major box office success.[17]

In 1974, Majumdar directedFuleswari, starringSandhya Roy as the titular character. Some of the biggest names in the Bengali music industry of the time (viz.Hemanta Mukherjee,Manna Dey,Sandhya Mukherjee,Aarti Mukherjee andAnup Ghoshal) provided vocals for the film's songs. Years later, Majumdar had acknowledgedFuleswari as his favorite film. In 1975, he directedSansar Simante, based on a screenplay byRajen Tarafdar, which was itself adapted from a short story byPremendra Mitra. Soumitra Chatterjee portrayed Aghor, a thief. Years later, Chatterjee had admitted Aghor as one of his best roles.[18] In 1979, Majumdar's filmGanadevata became the first Bengali film to winNational Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment.

He cast Mahua Roychoudhury as the female lead inDadar Kirti (1980) based on a short story bySharadindu Bandyopadhyay.[19] He proposedDebashree Roy to play the role of Bini. Roy who was struggling with her career at that time, used to be credited as Rumki Roy in her films. Majumdar did not like the name Rumki. He suggested before Rumki's mother Arati Roy that her name should be altered into Debashree and her mother agreed.[12] Ayan Banerjee was cast in the role Santu, the chirpy lover of Bini. The film marked the debut ofTapas Paul who starred as the protagonist Kedar who falls in love with Saraswati portrayed by Mahua Roychoudhury. The film became a major box office success catapulting Paul to stardom.[20][21] The film won RoychoudhuryFilmfare Awards East in 1981.[22]

Majumdar cast Sandhya Roy in four consecutive films —Shahar Theke Dure (1981),Meghmukti (1982),Khelar Putul (1982) andAmar Geeti (1984). The last two films became major debacle at the box office generating the speculation in media thatSandhya Roy was no longer capable to draw mass appeal. He ropedTapas Paul andDebashree Roy in the romantic dramaBhalobasa Bhalobasa. The film gained major box office success.[23] Majumdar cast Paul in another two films,Agaman (1988) andParashmoni (1988).

Majumdar again cast Paul alongsideProsenjit Chatterjee andSatabdi Roy inApan Amar Apan (1990). The film was a roaring success at the box office.[24]

In 2003, he made a comeback withAlo, a film based on a story written byBibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay.Rituparna Sengupta played the titular role. It received critical and popular acclaim and became one of the hits of the year.[25] As in many of Majumdar's films, the soundtrack featured songs written and composed byRabindranath Tagore.[26]

In 2006, he directedBhalobasar Onek Naam, castingUttam Kumar's grandsonGourab Chatterjee andHemanta Mukherjee's granddaughter, andMoushumi Chatterjee's daughter Megha as lead actors.[27] It was not well received by critics or audiences.[28][29]

In 2007, he made another feature film,Chander Bari, based on a joint family saga which got critical acclaim from viewers and was a hit.Rituparna Sengupta again was the main lead. Playback singerBabul Supriyo made his debut in this film opposite Rituparna.[30] The songs featured were again composed byRabindranath Tagore.[31][32]

His last full-length feature film,Bhalobashar Bari released in 2018.[33][34] Rituparna Sengupta again played the protagonist in the film. It was a major financial debacle.[35][36]

Cinematic sensibility

[edit]

Majumdar's movies were popular for their enduring characters and evergreen music. His affinity was on literature and Rabindra Sangeet.[10] Tarun Majumdar explains, "I make films based on literature. I differ with directors who in the name of experimentation make non-narrative cinema. To me a film must draw the audience, as the medium for masses. I believe if the film is not commercially successful, it's not 'good', as the audience always go for good movies."[24]Majumdar depicted rural life with warmth and celebrated their way of living. “Majumdar told stories set in rural India with compassion and sophistication which appealed to audiences across sections" said the maker of Feluda: 50 Years of Ray's Detective."To him, nothing mattered more than the Bengali audience. He was never bothered about international film festivals or national award and The negatives of most of Tarun Majumdar's films are destroyed. Film restoration and preservation is not a profitable work but it is indeed needed. So, I urge the government to help in this matter," Said the national award winner filmmaker Goutam Ghose. "Similar sentiments and appealed of Tapan sinha for the restoration of Majumdar's films. He used to watch my plays and share his feedback. He made films on diverse topics and those should be restored for the future generation," said Actor Manoj Mitra.

"Muktamancha" in memory of Tarun Majumdar, installed at the 46th InternationalKolkata Book Fair in Karunamoyee, Salt Lake City, West Bengal, February 2023

In popular culture

[edit]
  • An Indian Express which name isGanadevata Express, this Name of Indian Express is inspiration of Tarun majumdar's movie which Based on noble Prize nominated Tarasankar bandopadhay's Same name novel Ganadevata.
  • Head of The Advisory Board atNandan (Kolkata).
  • Chif Patron of Mastul Patrika (মাস্তূল) 2012- 2018
  • Balika Vadhu TV series in Hindi language and aired on Colors TV.[37] It was between 21 July 2008 and 31 July 2016 with 2,245 episodes.
  • Most popular Tv series komola o sriman prithviraj aired on Star jalsa and directed by Lakhan Ghosh and produced by the Acropoliis Entertainment in 2023.

Death

[edit]

Majumdar died from a heart attack at a hospital inKolkata on 4 July 2022 at the age of 91.[11] He suffered from chest infection, kidney and heart ailments prior to his death.[11]Tarun Majumder donated his body for promotion of Medical Education to the AnatomyDepartment of SSKM Hospital, Kolkata.

Literary works

[edit]
  • He wrote the first book Cinemapara Diye Part -1 & 2.
  • Batil Chitranatya
  • Nakshi Kantha
  • Shapla Shaluker Dinguli
  • Gharer Baire Ghar

Awards

[edit]
AwardYearCategoryWorkResultRef.
Padma Shri1990Contribution to Indian cinemaWon[2]
National Award1963Best Feature Film in BengaliKancher SwargoWon[5]
1972NimantranWon
1979Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome EntertainmentGanadevataWon[38]
1984National Film Award for Best Scientific FilmAranya AamarWon[39]
2004Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome EntertainmentAloNominated[40]
BFJA Award1972Best DirectorNimantranWon[41]
1974Best ScreenplayBanpalashir PadabaliWon[41]
1976Best DirectorSansar SimantheyWon[41]
1989Best LyricistParashmoniWon[41]
2004Most Outstanding Work of the YearAloWon[41]
2007Best Indian FilmsBhalobasar Onek NaamWon
2017Lifetime AchievementWon[42]
Filmfare Awards East1967Best FilmBalika BandhuWon[43]
1972Best filmNimantranWon[43]
1976Best FilmSansar SimanteWon[43]
1980Best FilmGanadevataWon[43]
2021Lifetime achievementWon[44]
Anandalok Puraskar2004Best FilmAloWon
International Film Festival of India2022Special ScreeningNimantranNominated
Hyderabad Bengali Film Festival2018Special ScreeningNimantranNominated
2018Special ScreeningAloNominated
Sydney Film Festival2016Special ScreeningChander BariNominated
Kalakar Award2018Lifetime achievementWon[45]

Filmography

[edit]
YearTitleCastNoteRef.
FilmTV series
1959Chaowa PawaUttam Kumar,Suchitra Sen,Tulsi ChakrabortyCredited asYatrik (along with Sachin Mukherji and Dilip Mukherji)
1960Smriti Tuku ThakSuchitra Sen,Asit Baran,Chhabi Biswas
1962Kancher SwargaDilip Mukherjee,Anil Chatterjee[46]
1963PalatakAnup Kumar,Sandhya Roy,Ruma Guha Thakurta,Jahor Roy
1965Alor PipasaPahadi Sanyal,Basanta Choudhury,Sandhya Roy
Ektuku BasaSoumitra Chatterjee,Sandhya Roy,Bhanu Bandyopadhyay,Jahor Roy
1967Balika BadhuMoushumi Chatterjee,Partho Mukherjee
1969RahgirBiswajit Chatterjee,Sandhya Roy,ShashikalaMovie on Hindi Language
1971NimantranSandhya Roy,Anup Kumar,Kali Banerjee,Pahari Sanyal.
1971KuheliBiswajit Chatterjee,Debashree Roy,Sandhya Roy,Sumita Sanyal
1973Shriman PrithvirajAyan Banerjee,Mahua Roychoudhury,Utpal Dutt,Sandhya Roy
1974ThaginiSandhya Roy,Ajitesh Bandyopadhyay,Rabi Ghosh,Anup Kumar
1974FuleswariSandhya Roy,Samit Bhanja
1974Jadi JantemUttam Kumar,Soumitra Chatterjee,Supriya Devi
1975Sansar SimanteSoumitra Chatterjee,Sandhya Roy
1975Nagar DarpaneUttam Kumar,Supriya Devi,Haradhan BanerjeeCredited asYatrik (along with Sachin Mukherji and Dilip Mukherji)
1976Balika BadhuSachin, Rajni Sharma, Kajri,Asrani,A. K. HangalMovie on Hindi Language
1978GanadevataSoumitra Chatterjee,Sandhya Roy,Sumitra Mukherjee,Madhabi Mukherjee
1980Dadar KirtiTapas Paul,Mahua Roychoudhury,Sandhya Roy,Anup Kumar
1981Shahar Theke DureSandhya Roy,Samit Bhanja,Bhanu Bandopadhyay
1982MeghmuktiUtpal Dutt,Biswajit Chatterjee,Sandhya Roy,Debashree Roy
1982Khelar PutulSoumitra Chatterjee,Sandhya Roy
1984Amar GeetiSoumitra Chatterjee,Sandhya Roy,Biswajit Chatterjee
1984Aranya AamarDocumentary Feature film[47]
1985Bhalobasa BhalobasaTapas Paul,Debashree Roy,Utpal Dutt
1986PathbholaProsenjit Chatterjee,Tapas Paul,Abhishek Chatterjee,Sandhya Roy
1988AgamanSandhya Roy,Debashree Roy,Tapas Paul
1988ParasmoniTapas Paul,Satabdi Roy,Santu Mukhopadhyay
1990Apan Aamar ApanTapas Paul,Prosenjit Chatterjee,Satabdi Roy
1991Path O PrasadUtpal Dutt,Soumitra Chatterjee,Sandhya Roy
1991Sajani Go SajaniMahasweta Ray,Utpal Dutt
1994Katha ChhiloTapas Paul,Mahasweta Ray
Akuha kathaUttam Mohanty,Aparajita MohantyMovie on Odia Language
2003AloRituparna Sengupta,Abhishek Chatterjee,Bhaswar Chattopadhyay,Soumili Biswas
2004Rangamatir pothGoutam HalderShortfilm
2005O Amar desher MaatiBhaswar Chatterjee, Ayan BanerjeeShortfilm
2005Bhalobasar Onek NaamGourab Chatterjee, Megha Mukherjee,Soumitra Chatterjee,Moushumi Chatterjee,Tapas Paul
2007Chander BariSoham Chakraborty,Koel Mallick,Ranjit Mallick,Rituparna Sengupta
2010Daak diye jaiParan BandopadhyayShortfilm
2014Durgesh NandiniParan Bandopadhyay,Tapas Paul, Aatish BhattacharyaTV Series
2018Bhalobashar BariSilajit,Rituparna Sengupta,Arjun Chakraborty,Sreela Majumdar
2018AdhikarDocumentary Feature Film[47]
2018Tobu Mone RekhoKhapang Tripura, Adrija, Aloy Deb BarmaShort Film

Recognition

[edit]

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has expressed grief over the death of Tarun Majumdar.Nimantran has been restored and digitized by theNational Film Archive of India.[3] Tarun Majumdar was the recipient of the prestigiousPadma Shri Award in 1990. He got the Lifetime Achievement honor, at theWest Bengal Film Journalist Association Awards in 2017.[48]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSingh, Shiv Sahay (4 July 2022)."Veteran filmmaker Tarun Majumdar passes away at 92".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved4 July 2022.
  2. ^ab"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 17 November 2017. Retrieved21 July 2015.
  3. ^ab"Digitized and Restored Films List"(PDF).nfai.nfdcindia.com. National Film Archives of India. Retrieved23 July 2018.
  4. ^চিরতরুণ.Ei Samay (in Bengali).Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved3 January 2021.
  5. ^ab"10th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved29 November 2020.
  6. ^"Story is always my top priority: Tarun Majumder".The Indian Express. 23 April 2015.Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved3 January 2021.
  7. ^"Tarun Majumdar". www.upperstall.com.Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved23 October 2008.
  8. ^Datta, Utpal (1994).Towards a heroic cinema. M.C. Sarkar & Sons. p. 88.ISBN 9788171570508.
  9. ^"Legendary Bengali filmmaker Tarun Majumdar passes away at 91".www.indulgexpress.com. 3 July 2022. Retrieved5 May 2023.
  10. ^abKamol, Ershad (2 August 2008)."A filmmaker's affinity for literature and Rabindra Sangeet".The Daily Star. Retrieved4 July 2022.
  11. ^abcd"Famed Bengali film director Tarun Majumdar passes away".United News of India.
  12. ^abতরুণ আলোয়.reader.magzter.com (in Bengali).Anandalok.Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved19 March 2020.
  13. ^"Welcome to St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College".www.spcmc.ac.in. Retrieved23 October 2024.
  14. ^PTI (4 July 2022)."Tarun Majumdar: Uncommon story-teller who depicted the lives of common people on celluloid".National Herald. Retrieved23 October 2024.
  15. ^"Tarun Majumdar: The story-teller who focused on ordinary man's extraordinary characteristics".The Economic Times. 4 July 2022.ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved23 October 2024.
  16. ^সম্পূর্ণ রঙিন উত্তম-সুচিত্রা.Ei Samay (in Bengali).Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved3 January 2021.
  17. ^"Valentine's Day special: Ten all-time great romantic movies in Bengali cinema – Ten all-time great romantic movies in Bengali cinema".The Times of India.Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved4 January 2020.
  18. ^"I Can Act in Any State of Mind: Soumitra Chatterjee Interview".Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved2 August 2021.
  19. ^চল্লিশ বসন্ত পেরিয়েও, 'দাদার কীর্তি' চিরবসন্তের ফাগে রঙিন আজও.TheWall (in Bengali). 28 November 2020.Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved3 January 2020.
  20. ^তারকা তৈরীর কান্ডারী.reader.magzter.com (in Bengali). Anandalok. 2020.Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved4 January 2021.
  21. ^Chatterji, Shoma A."Tapas Pal: The Actor, the Politician, the Man".The Citizen.Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved5 March 2021.
  22. ^"Queen of Bengali cinema Mahua Roychowdhury death remains a suspense drama".India Today. 15 August 1985.Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved4 January 2021.
  23. ^"Tarun Majumdar: সংকটজনক তরুণ মজুমদার, SSKM-এ মুখ্যমন্ত্রী".EI Samay (in Bengali). 23 June 2022.Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved24 June 2022.
  24. ^ab"In Bangla cinema, content is king and literature is very strong'".The Statesman. 11 September 2015. Retrieved4 January 2021.
  25. ^"Alo aims for National Award".The Times of India. 3 July 2004. Retrieved4 March 2010.
  26. ^"Narrative of Tagore's songs used in Tarun Majumdar's Alo (2003)".Silhouette Magazine. 29 December 2011. Retrieved2 August 2020.
  27. ^"A sister to her daughter".The Telegraph. Calcutta. 12 January 2006. Retrieved9 July 2019.
  28. ^"What craft?".The Telegraph. Calcutta. 9 June 2006. Retrieved9 July 2019.
  29. ^"Gourab Chatterjee - Tollywood's most desirable bachelors".The Times of India. Retrieved9 July 2019.
  30. ^"An actor who sings".Telegraph Calcutta. Calcutta, India. 28 May 2008. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved15 July 2012.
  31. ^"'I need to be seen'".Telegraph, Calcutta. Calcutta, India. 3 November 2007. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved15 July 2012.
  32. ^"Flashback family".Telegraph Calcutta. Calcutta, India. 28 November 2007. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved15 July 2012.
  33. ^"ভালোবাসার বাড়ি".EI Samay.
  34. ^"মুভি রিভিউ: ভালবাসার বাড়ি".
  35. ^"Bhalobasar Bari review: A melodramatic plot with no twist to engage the audience".Archived from the original on 10 January 2023.
  36. ^"ভালবাসা থাকলেও পোক্ত নয় বাড়ির ভিত".
  37. ^"Why TV shows like Astitva: Ek Prem Kahani and Balika Vadhu stood out".www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved14 November 2022.
  38. ^"26th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals.Archived(PDF) from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved3 January 2021.
  39. ^"32nd National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals.Archived(PDF) from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved3 January 2021.
  40. ^"Alo aims for National Award".The Times of India.Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved18 November 2020.
  41. ^abcde"Tarun Majumdar Awards and Nominations".FilmiClub.Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved29 November 2020.
  42. ^"Tarun Majumdar gets Lifetime Award at WBFJA award function".Business Standard India. 16 January 2018.Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved3 January 2021.
  43. ^abcd"The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who". Bennett, Coleman. 26 May 1984.Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved19 November 2020 – via Google Books.
  44. ^"Winners of the Joy Filmfare Awards (Bangla)".filmfare.com.Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved16 April 2021.
  45. ^"Kalakar award winners"(PDF). Kalakar website. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved16 October 2012.
  46. ^"Kancher Swarga".The Times of India.Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved3 January 2021.
  47. ^ab"Teller of tales seldom told".Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved11 April 2022.
  48. ^"Award 2018 - WBFJA: Welcome to the official website of West Bengal Film Journalists' Association".wbfja.com. Archived fromthe original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved16 April 2023.

External links

[edit]
Recipients ofPadma Shri in Art
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Films directed byTarun Majumdar
International
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See also

[edit]
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