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Tarsiger

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Tarsiger
Collared bush robin (Tarsiger johnstoniae)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Muscicapidae
Subfamily:Saxicolinae
Genus:Tarsiger
Hodgson, 1845
Type species
Tarsiger chrysaeus (golden bush robin)
Hodgson, 1845

Tarsiger is a genus of eight species ofbirds in the familyMuscicapidae. They are small, mostly brightly colouredinsectivorous birds native toAsia and (one species) northeasternEurope; four of the six species are confined to the Sino-Himalayan mountain system.[1] The genus has sometimes been included within the related genusLuscinia, but the species have been found to form a distinctmonophyletic group.[2]

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genusTarsiger was introduced in 1845 by the English naturalistBrian Houghton Hodgson with thegolden bush robin as thetype species.[3][4] The genus name is fromAncient Greektarsos, "flat of the foot" andLatingerere, "to carry".[5]

The genus contains the following eight species:[6]

The Himalayan bluetail was formerly treated as asubspecies of the red-flanked bluetail.[1] It was split on the basis of its more intense plumage colours, and its ecology and behaviour, being a short-distance altitudinal migrant not a long-distance migrant.[8]

The phylogenetic relationships between the species were determined in amolecular phylogenetic study published in 2022:[7]

Tarsiger

Rufous-breasted bush robin (Tarsiger hyperythrus)

Red-flanked bluetail (Tarsiger cyanurus)

Qilian bluetail (Tarsiger albocoeruleus)

Himalayan bluetail (Tarsiger rufilatus)

Taiwan bush robin (Tarsiger formosanus)

White-browed bush robin (Tarsiger indicus)

Collared bush robin (Tarsiger johnstoniae)

Golden bush robin (Tarsiger chrysaeus)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCollar, N.J. (2005)."GenusTarsiger". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.).Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 10: Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 754–756.ISBN 978-84-87334-72-6.
  2. ^Sangster, G.; Alström, P.; Forsmark, E.; Olsson, U. (2010). "Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae)".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.57 (1):380–392.Bibcode:2010MolPE..57..380S.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008.PMID 20656044.
  3. ^Hodgson, Brian Houghton (1845)."Abstract of a paper on Nepalese birds".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.13: 22–37 [28].
  4. ^Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 33.
  5. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London, United Kingdom: Christopher Helm. p. 379.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  6. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024)."Chats, Old World flycatchers".IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved11 November 2024.
  7. ^abWei, C.; Sangster, G.; Olsson, U.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Svensson, L.; Yao, C.-T.; Carey, G.J.; Leader, P.J.; Zhang, R.; Chen, G.; Song, G.; Lei, F.; Wilcove, D.S.; Alström, P.; Liu, Y. (2022)."Cryptic species in a colorful genus: Integrative taxonomy of the bush robins (Aves, Muscicapidae,Tarsiger) suggests two overlooked species".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.175: 107580.Bibcode:2022MolPE.17507580W.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107580.PMID 35810968.
  8. ^Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Anderton, John C. (2012).Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Vol. 2: Attributes and Status (2nd ed.). Washington D.C. and Barcelona: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and Lynx Edicions. pp. 393–394.ISBN 978-84-96553-87-3.
Genera ofpasserides and their extinct allies
Chaetopidae?
Chloropseidae?
Hyliotidae?
Irenidae
Paridae
Picathartidae?
Promeropidae?
Remizidae
Stenostiridae
Muscicapida
    • See below ↓
Sylvioidea
    • See below ↓
Passeroidea
Regulidae
Bombycilloidea
Bombycillidae
Dulidae
Hylocitreidae
Hypocoliidae
Mohoidae
Ptiliogonatidae
Certhioidea
incertae sedis
Certhiidae
Polioptilidae
Sittidae
Tichodromidae
Troglodytidae
Muscicapoidea
Buphagidae
Cinclidae
Elachuridae
Mimidae
Muscicapidae
Erithacinae
Muscicapinae
Copsychini
Muscicapini
Niltavinae
Saxicolinae
Sturnidae
Turdidae
Myadestinae
Turdinae
Acrocephalidae
Aegithalidae
Alaudidae
Alaudinae
Certhilaudinae
Mirafrinae
Alcippeidae
Bernieridae
Cettiidae
Cisticolidae
Donacobiidae
Erythrocercidae
Hirundinidae
Hyliidae
Leiothrichidae
Locustellidae
Macrosphenidae
Nicatoridae
Panuridae
Paradoxornithidae
Pellorneidae
Phylloscopidae
Pnoepygidae
Pycnonotidae
Scotocercidae
Sylviidae
Timaliidae
Zosteropidae
Tarsiger


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