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Tarao language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sino-Tibetan language
Tarao
Tarao Naga
Taraotrong
Native toIndia
RegionManipur
EthnicityTarao people
Native speakers
(870 cited 2000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3tro
Glottologtara1313
ELPTarao Naga
Torao is classified as Critically Endangered language by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger[3]

Tarao,Taraotrong orTarau is aKuki-Chin language, belonging to theNorthwestern or "Old Kuki" subfamily.[2]It is marginally (70%) intelligible withChothe.[4][verification needed]The speakers of this language useMeitei language as theirsecond language (L2) according to theEthnologue.[4]

Locations

[edit]

According to theEthnologue, Tarao is spoken in Heikakpokpi, Leishokching, and Khuringmul Laiminei villages in the Palel area ofChandel district,Manipur, as well as in Sinakeithei village ofUkhrul district,Manipur.

Singh (2011:109)[5] lists the Tarao villages as Tarao Khullen (Tarao Laimanai), Leishok Ching, Khuringmul, and Heikamul inChandel District, Manipur. There are also about 8 families in Shajkeithel,Ukhrul District. The 2001 census reported a population of 870 Tarao people.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Tarao atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abThurgood, Graham (2016),"Sino-Tibetan: Genetic and Areal Subgroups", in Graham Thurgood; Randy J. LaPolla (eds.),The Sino-Tibetan Languages (2 ed.), Taylor & Francis, p. 22,ISBN 9781315399492
  3. ^Moseley, Christopher; Nicolas, Alexander, eds. (2010).Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger(PDF) (3rd ed.). Paris:UNESCO. pp. 43–47.ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2.Archived from the original on 23 July 2022.
  4. ^ab"Meitei | Ethnologue".Ethnologue. Retrieved2023-05-03.
  5. ^Singh, Ch. Yashawanta. 2011. "Linguistic Ecology of Tarao." In Singh, Shailendra Kumar (ed).Linguistic Ecology of Manipur. Guwahati: EBH Publishers.
  6. ^"Did you know Tarao Naga is endangered?".Endangered Languages. Retrieved2023-05-12.
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Kuki-Chin
Northwestern
Northeastern
Central
Maraic
Khomic
Southern
Naga
Ao (Central Naga)
Angami–Pochuri
Tangkhulic
Zemeic (Western Naga)
Meitei
Karbic
Arunachal
Pradesh
Sal
Tani
Other
Assam
Indo-Aryan
Sino-Tibetan
Kuki-Chin
Sal
Tani
Zeme
Other
Kra-Dai
Manipur
Kuki-Chin
Northern
Other
Zeme
Other
Meghalaya
Kuki-Chin
Khasic
Other
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sino-
Tibetan
Angami-
Pochuri
Ao
Sal
Zeme
Other
Other
Sikkim
Tripura
Indo-Aryan
Sino-Tibetan


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