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Taraknath Palit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian lawyer and philanthropist

Taraknath Palit
Taraknath Palit,c. 1912
Born1831
Died3 October 1914(1914-10-03) (aged 82–83)
OccupationLawyer
Known forPhilanthropist, social worker

SirTaraknath Palit (1831–1914) was an Indian lawyer from theBengal Presidency and a philanthropist.[1] He was associated with theSwadeshi Movement during thePartition of Bengal and was one of the key figures behind the establishment of Ballygunge Science College of theCalcutta University andJadavpur University.

Early life

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Taraknath was born in 1831 inKolkata, the only son of millionaire, Kalisankar Palit. He was brought up in Amarpur inHooghly district,West Bengal.[2]

Education

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Taraknath graduated from college at theHindu School, Kolkata and then he studied law in England.[2] During his stay in England, he came in contact with the firstAssamese graduate andcivilianAnundoram Borooah.[3]

Career

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In 1871, Taraknath returned to India and established a legal practice.[2]

Philanthropy

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Taraknath Palit was instrumental in the founding of theNational Council of Education (NCE) of India, "a stout supporter of nationalism and national development and attempted to nationalize education."[2] He was one of the main figures behind the foundation ofBengal Technical Institute at the height ofSwadeshi Movement, along withMaharaja Manindra Chandra Nandy,[2]Bhupendra Nath Bose,Nilratan Sircar andRashbihari Ghosh.[4] It was established on 25 July 1906[5] and was the direct predecessor ofJadavpur University.

In June and October 1912, he executed two trustdeeds forCalcutta University, donatingRs 1.5 million.[6][nb 1] His donations helped fund the 27 March 1914 creation of the University College of Science and Technology.[7][nb 2]

He wasknighted by theBritish Government on 1 January 1913.[8]

Death

[edit]

He died on 3 October 1914.[2][9]

Notes

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  1. ^The law department building is now on the land donated by Taraknath Palit.[1]
  2. ^Along with SirRashbihari Ghosh, their cumulitive donation of nearly thirty seven and half lakhs of rupees formed the corpus for the creation ofUniversity College of Science and Technology also known as theRajabazar Science College campus of Calcutta University. It is presently located at "Rashbehari Siksha Prangan" at 92,Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata and "Taraknath Palit Siksha Prangan" at 35,Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata.[7]

References

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  1. ^ab"Teachers oppose plan to hive off CU law wing".The Telegraph. Kolkata. Archived fromthe original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved9 June 2013.
  2. ^abcdef"Sir Taraknath Palit (1831–1914)".Hindu School. Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved9 June 2013.
  3. ^Publication, Cosmo (2002).Eminent Orientalists: Indian, European and American. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd, 2002. p. 221.ISBN 9788177550276. Retrieved9 June 2013.
  4. ^Sen, S. N. (2006).History Modern India. New Age International. p. 147.ISBN 8122417744. Retrieved9 June 2013.
  5. ^Krishna Dutta, Andrew Robinson (1997).Selected Letters of Rabindranath Tagore.Cambridge University Press. p. 66.ISBN 9780521590181. Retrieved9 June 2013.
  6. ^Kumar, Deepak (1991).Science and Empire: Essays in Indian Context, 1700–1947. Anamika Pub & Distributors. p. 135.ISBN 9788185150192.
  7. ^ab"History".Calcutta University. Retrieved9 June 2013.
  8. ^The London Gazette, 14 February 1913
  9. ^Parvez, Md Masud (2012)."Palit, Sir Tarakanath". InIslam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.).Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
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