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Tangra, Kolkata

Coordinates:22°33′45″N88°23′11″E / 22.562434°N 88.386435°E /22.562434; 88.386435
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Neighbourhood in Kolkata in West Bengal, India
Tangra
Neighbourhood in Kolkata (Calcutta)
Gobinda Chandra Khatik Road, Tangra
Tangra is located in Kolkata
Tangra
Tangra
Location in Kolkata
Coordinates:22°33′45″N88°23′11″E / 22.562434°N 88.386435°E /22.562434; 88.386435
Country India
StateWest Bengal
CityKolkata
DistrictKolkata[1][2][3]
Metro StationSealdah,Beleghata(under construction) andBarun Sengupta(under construction)
Municipal CorporationKolkata Municipal Corporation
KMC wards56,57,58,59,66
Elevation
36 ft (11 m)
Population
 • Total
For population see linked KMC ward pages
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
700015, 700046, 700105
Area code+91 33
Lok Sabha constituencyKolkata Uttar andKolkata Dakshin
Vidhan Sabha constituencyBeleghata,Entally andKasba

Tangra is a region inEast Kolkata that traditionally housed manytanneries owned by people ofHakka Chinese origin.

History

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TheEast India Company obtained from theMughal emperorFarrukhsiyar, in 1717, the right to rent from 38 villages surrounding their settlement. Of these 5 lay across theHooghly in what is now Howrah district. The remaining 33 villages were on the Calcutta side. After the fall ofSiraj-ud-daulah, the last independentNawab of Bengal, it purchased these villages in 1758 fromMir Jafar and reorganised them. These villages were known en-bloc asDihi Panchannagram and Tangra was one of them. It was considered to be a suburb beyond the limits of theMaratha Ditch.[4][5][6]

In the eastern fringes of Kolkata, the neighbourhoods such as Tangra,Tiljala,Topsia andDhapa, were populated largely with people who migrated from poverty-ridden and caste-ridden villages, in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. They came with dreams of a better life but landed in the slums with open drains, pigsties, factory chimneys and pungent chemicals. They found work in the tanneries and factories, and also engaged in menial work. A big proportion of them wereChamars, but there also wereDoms, Dosads,Mehtars andKahars. They were allHarijans and they formed a majority. They escaped from persecution they faced in their villages but were far removed from the mainstream of urban life and culture.[7] The Cha Project is designed to preserve Tiretta Bazaar and develop Tangra.[8]

Geography

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Map
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520m
567yds
Tangra

Police district

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Tangra police station is in theEastern Suburban division ofKolkata Police. It is located at 15,Gobinda Chandra Khatik Road, Kolkata-700015.[9]

Ultadanga Women police station covers all police districts under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Suburban division i.e. Beliaghata, Entally, Manicktolla, Narkeldanga, Ultadanga, Tangra and Phoolbagan.[9]

Transport

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Bus

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Private Bus

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Mini Bus

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Train

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Park Circus railway station onSealdah South lines is the nearest railway station.

Education

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Metro Rail

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Barun Sengupta metro station (also known as Science City), is an under construction station of theKolkata Metro Orange Line located at Parama Island on the EM Bypass is the nearest metro station.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Kolkata South district".
  2. ^"South 24 Parganas district".
  3. ^"Electors Details As On 30-10-2010"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 29 May 2013.
  4. ^"District Census Handbook Kolkata, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A"(PDF).Pages 6-10: The History. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved20 February 2018.
  5. ^Cotton, H.E.A.,Calcutta Old and New, first published 1909/reprint 1980, pages 103-4 and 221, General Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
  6. ^Nair, P.Thankappan,The Growth and Development of Old Calcutta, inCalcutta, the Living City, Vol. I, pp. 14-15, Edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, Oxford University Press, 1995 edition.
  7. ^Bandyopadhyay, Raghab, "The Inheritors: Slum and Pavement Life in Calcutta", inCalcutta, The Living City Vol II, Edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, Pages 78-82, First published 1990, 2005 edition, Oxford University Press,ISBN 0-19-563697-X
  8. ^"The Cha Project will preserve Kolkata's rich history, not glassed up in a museum but as a tangible, living heritage".The Cha Project. Retrieved31 January 2016.
  9. ^ab"Kolkata Police".Eastern Suburban Division. KP. Retrieved5 March 2018.

External links

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