Professor of Earth Sciences
Tamsin Alice Mather FRS MAE (born 1976)[ 1] [ 3] [ 4] is a British Professor ofEarth Sciences at theDepartment of Earth Sciences ,University of Oxford [ 2] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] and aFellow ofUniversity College, Oxford .[ 9] She studies volcanic processes and their impacts on the Earth's environment[ 10] and has appeared on the television and radio.
Mather was born and raised inBristol , the daughter of William Mather and Felicity Mather.[ 4] She was educated atSt John's College, Cambridge , where she was awarded aMaster of Science degree in 1999, aMaster of Philosophy (MPhil) degree in 2000 and aDoctor of Philosophy degree in 2004.[ 1] [ 11] As an undergraduate she studied theNatural Sciences Tripos before switching to theHistory and Philosophy of Science for her MPhil (in the same MPhil class asHelen Macdonald andKatherine Angel ).[ 1] She spent a year working abroad before returning to science for her PhD which was completed in theDepartment of Earth Sciences and investigated the chemistry of volcanic plumes in thetroposphere .[ 11] [ 12] [ 13] Her PhD involved working inChile ,Nicaragua andItaly .[ 13] [ 14]
Career and research [ edit ] Mather studies volcanic behaviour working to understand volcanoes as natural hazards, planetary scale processes and natural resources.[ 15] [ 16] Mather is a Professor of Earth Sciences at theUniversity of Oxford and a fellow ofUniversity College, Oxford .[ 17]
She is part of the Centre for the Observation and Modeling ofEarthquakes , Volcanoes andTectonics (COMET) project,[ 18] which is a “collaborative centre for understanding tectonic and volcanic processes and hazards though the integrated application ofEarth Observation (EO) data, ground-based measurements, andgeophysical models”.
Other current projects include: theEuropean Research Council funded project Revealing hidden volcanic triggers for global environmental change events in Earth’s geological past using mercury (Hg); Rethinking Natural Resources[ 19] funded by theOxford Martin School .
Previous projects include theNatural Environment Research Council (NERC) funded RiftVolc project,[ 20] researching past and current volcanism and volcanic hazards in the main Ethiopian rift; theNatural Environment Research Council (NERC) funded Volatiles, Geodynamics & Solid Earth Controls on the Habitable Planet programme researching deep Earth influences in the long-term evolution of the Earth;[ 21] theNatural Environment Research Council (NERC) andEconomic and Social Research Council (ESRC) Strengthening Resilience in Volcanic Areas collaboration, (STREVA) which looked to establish a risk assessment framework for volcanoes.[ 22]
Her research into the role of volcanism in planetary scale processes[ 23] includes the discovery that volcanic vents performnitrogen fixation making it available to for use by life, possibly a significant source on the early Earth as life was evolving.[ 24] [ 25] and the potential of the element mercury as a tracer for past large-scale volcanism with widespread environmental impacts including mass extinction events.[ 26]
Mather's other research includes investigations into volcanic plumes,[ 27] the effects of volcanic emissions andaerosols on the environment, and the structure and stability of volcanoes.[ 28] She has also studied the emissions fromBuncefield fire at theBuncefield oil depot in 2005[ 28] and is interested in themercury cycle ,[ 29] as well as otherbiogeochemical cycles .
Mather has led or collaborated on work studying volcanoes around the world, bothin situ and usingremote sensing data from ground or satellite based platforms.[ 5] Volcanoes Mather has studied includeBárðarbunga ,[ 30] Hekla ,[ 31] andEyjafjallajökull inIceland ,[ 32] theSantorini caldera in Greece,[ 33] theVillarica ,Lascar ,Chaitén [ 34] andCalbuco volcanoes inChile ,[ 35] [ 13] [ 36] Masaya Volcano inNicaragua [ 37] (where she was held up at gunpoint),[ 5] [ 38] Mount Etna in Italy,[ 39] Galeras inColombia ,[ 40] theSantiaguito lava dome complex inGuatemala ,[ 41] and theGreat Rift Valley, Ethiopia .[ 20] [ 42]
Mather's research has been funded by theNatural Environment Research Council (NERC), theScience and Technology Facilities Council (STFC),[ 43] theEuropean Research Council and theRoyal Society .[ 23]
In 2005 she served as aParliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) Fellow[ 44] producing a POSTnote note onCarbon capture and storage ,[ 45] she served as co-editor-in-chief ofEarth and Planetary Science Letters 2014–2019, on theboard of directors of theGeochemical Society 2017–2019,[ 44] on theNatural Environment Research Council Science Board/Committee 2017–2021 and on theInternational Continental Scientific Drilling Program Science Advisory Group 2019–2022. She currently serves as the Chair of the Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group for UK and Ireland[ 46] and the Police Science Council.[ 47]
In 2016 Mather appeared on theBBC World Service discussing volcanoes and earthquakes.[ 48] Mather was interviewed onBBC Radio 4 'sThe Life Scientific in 2017.[ 5] She has taken part inPint of Science , lectured at theRoyal Institution [ 49] [ 50] and appeared on podcasts.[ 5] She was a guest onThe Infinite Monkey Cage alongsideJo Brand andClive Oppenheimer in February 2018[ 51] and spoke atNew Scientist Live in 2018.[ 12] and was again a guest onThe Infinite Monkey Cage in July 2023[ 52]
In 2024 she published her first book 'Adventures in Volcanoland' in the UK (Abacus) and USA (Hanover Square Press).
^a b c d e Mather, Tamsin (2013)."Tamsin Mather CV" (PDF) .earth.ox.ac.uk . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 13 May 2015. ^a b c Tamsin Mather publications indexed byGoogle Scholar ^a b Tamsin Mather atLibrary of Congress ^a b c Anon (2019)."Mather, Prof. Tamsin Alice" .Who's Who (onlineOxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black.doi :10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U290852 . (Subscription orUK public library membership required.) ^a b c d e Al-Khalili, Jim (2017)."Tamsin Mather on what volcanic plumes reveal about our planet" .bbc.co.uk .BBC . Retrieved20 July 2018 .^ Tamsin Mather publications indexed by theScopus bibliographic database.(subscription required) ^ "Tamsin Mather's home page" .Earth.ox.ac.uk . Retrieved25 July 2018 .^ "Department of Earth Sciences » Tamsin Mather" .Earth.ox.ac.uk . Retrieved25 July 2018 .^ "Tamsin Mather - University College Oxford" .Univ.ox.ac.uk . Retrieved25 July 2018 .^ Pyle, D.M.; Mather, T.A. (2009)."Halogens in igneous processes and their fluxes to the atmosphere and oceans from volcanic activity: A review" .Chemical Geology .263 (1– 4):110– 121.Bibcode :2009ChGeo.263..110P .doi :10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.11.013 .ISSN 0009-2541 .S2CID 129568822 . ^a b Mather, Tamsin Alice (2004).Near-source chemistry of tropospheric volcanic plumes .cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.OCLC 890159789 .EThOS uk.bl.ethos.616245 . ^a b "Tamsin Mather" .live.newscientist.com . Retrieved20 July 2018 .^a b c Forde, Anne (2005)."A Volcanologist's Vista" .sciencemag.org . Retrieved20 July 2018 . ^ "Meet Tamsin Mather, a volcanologist who cameos in the Mars Diary" .marsdiary.org . Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved20 July 2018 .^ "We could power the world with volcanoes" .futurism.com . 15 November 2017. Retrieved20 July 2018 .^ "Tamsin Mather" .theconversation.com . 20 June 2017. Retrieved20 July 2018 .^ "Professor Tamsin Mather" .ox.ac.uk . University of Oxford. Retrieved20 July 2018 .^ "Welcome to the Centre for the Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Tectonics (COMET)" .Centre for the Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Tectonics .^ "Rethinking Natural Resources" .^a b "Rift Volcanism: Past, Present and Future" .ed.ac.uk .University of Edinburgh .^ "Deep Volatiles" .^ "What we do" .streva.ac.uk . Retrieved20 July 2018 .^a b c Anon (2018)."Tamsin Mather" .royalsociety.org .Royal Society . Retrieved20 July 2018 . ^ "Why more women should consider a career in science" .The Guardian . 22 July 2011. Retrieved20 July 2018 .^ Martin, Jason (20 July 2009)."Oxford teacher's volcano ventures" . Retrieved20 July 2018 . ^ "New evidence that volcanic eruptions triggered the dawn of the dinosaurs" . 20 June 2017.^ Mather, T. A.; Pyle, D. M.; Oppenheimer, C. (2003). "Tropospheric volcanic aerosol".Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere . Geophysical Monograph Series. Vol. 139. pp. 189– 212.doi :10.1029/139GM12 .ISBN 0-87590-998-1 .ISSN 0065-8448 . ^a b "Professor Tamsin Mather - University of Oxford" .Ox.ac.uk . Retrieved25 July 2018 .^ Pyle, David M.; Mather, Tamsin A. (2003). "The importance of volcanic emissions for the global atmospheric mercury cycle".Atmospheric Environment .37 (36):5115– 5124.Bibcode :2003AtmEn..37.5115P .doi :10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.07.011 .ISSN 1352-2310 . ^ Schmidt, Anja; Leadbetter, Susan; Theys, Nicolas; Carboni, Elisa; Witham, Claire S.; Stevenson, John A.; Birch, Cathryn E.; Thordarson, Thorvaldur; Turnock, Steven; Barsotti, Sara; Delaney, Lin; Feng, Wuhu; Grainger, Roy G.; Hort, Matthew C.; Höskuldsson, Ármann; Ialongo, Iolanda; Ilyinskaya, Evgenia; Jóhannsson, Thorsteinn; Kenny, Patrick; Mather, Tamsin A.; Richards, Nigel A. D.; Shepherd, Janet (2015)."Satellite detection, long-range transport, and air quality impacts of volcanic sulfur dioxide from the 2014-2015 flood lava eruption at Bárðarbunga (Iceland)" (PDF) .Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres .120 (18):9739– 9757.Bibcode :2015JGRD..120.9739S .doi :10.1002/2015JD023638 .ISSN 2169-897X . ^ Rose, William I.; Millard, Genevieve A.; Mather, Tamsin A.; Hunton, Donald E.; Anderson, Bruce; Oppenheimer, Clive; Thornton, Brett F.; Gerlach, Terrence M.; Viggiano, Albert A.; Kondo, Yutaka; Miller, Thomas M.; Ballenthin, John O. (2006)."Atmospheric chemistry of a 33–34 hour old volcanic cloud from Hekla Volcano (Iceland): Insights from direct sampling and the application of chemical box modeling" .Journal of Geophysical Research .111 (D20).Bibcode :2006JGRD..11120206R .doi :10.1029/2005JD006872 .ISSN 0148-0227 . ^ Harrison, R G; Nicoll, K A; Ulanowski, Z; Mather, T A (2010)."Self-charging of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic ash plume" .Environmental Research Letters .5 (2): 024004.Bibcode :2010ERL.....5b4004H .doi :10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024004 .hdl :2299/4663 .ISSN 1748-9326 . ^ Parks, Michelle M.; Biggs, Juliet; England, Philip; Mather, Tamsin A.; Nomikou, Paraskevi; Palamartchouk, Kirill; Papanikolaou, Xanthos; Paradissis, Demitris; Parsons, Barry; Pyle, David M.; Raptakis, Costas; Zacharis, Vangelis (2012). "Evolution of Santorini Volcano dominated by episodic and rapid fluxes of melt from depth".Nature Geoscience .5 (10):749– 754.Bibcode :2012NatGe...5..749P .doi :10.1038/ngeo1562 .ISSN 1752-0894 . ^ Watt, Sebastian F. L.; Pyle, David M.; Mather, Tamsin A.; Martin, Robert S.; Matthews, Naomi E. (2009)."Fallout and distribution of volcanic ash over Argentina following the May 2008 explosive eruption of Chaitén, Chile" .Journal of Geophysical Research .114 (B4).Bibcode :2009JGRB..114.4207W .doi :10.1029/2008JB006219 .ISSN 0148-0227 . ^ "Professor Tamsin A. Mather" (PDF) .earth.ox.ac.uk . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 26 April 2018.^ Mather, T. A.; Tsanev, V. I.; Pyle, D. M.; McGonigle, A. J. S.; Oppenheimer, C.; Allen, A. G. (2004)."Characterization and evolution of tropospheric plumes from Lascar and Villarrica volcanoes, Chile" .Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres .109 (D21): n/a.Bibcode :2004JGRD..10921303M .doi :10.1029/2004JD004934 .ISSN 0148-0227 . ^ Mather, T. A.; Allen, A. G.; Oppenheimer, C.; Pyle, D. M.; McGonigle, A. J. S. (2003). "Size-Resolved Characterisation of Soluble Ions in the Particles in the Tropospheric Plume of Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua: Origins and Plume Processing".Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry .46 (3):207– 237.Bibcode :2003JAtC...46..207M .doi :10.1023/A:1026327502060 .ISSN 0167-7764 .S2CID 91232105 . ^ "Bandits must've seen our car on the crater rim; two guys with a rifle and a machete turned up" .sciencefocus.com . Retrieved20 July 2018 .^ Martin, R. S.; Mather, T. A.; Pyle, D. M.; Power, M.; Allen, A. G.; Aiuppa, A.;Horwell, C. J. ; Ward, E. P. W. (2008)."Composition-resolved size distributions of volcanic aerosols in the Mt. Etna plumes" .Journal of Geophysical Research .113 (D17).Bibcode :2008JGRD..11317211M .doi :10.1029/2007JD009648 .ISSN 0148-0227 . ^ Parks, Michelle (2013).Volcanic processes during eruption and unrest : combining satellite and ground-based monitoring at Galeras and Santorini volcanoes .ora.ox.ac.uk (DPhil thesis). University of Oxford.EThOS uk.bl.ethos.588458 . ^ Scott, Jeannie A. J. (2013).Origin and evolution of the Santiaguito lava dome complex, Guatemala .ora.ox.ac.uk (DPhil thesis). University of Oxford.EThOS uk.bl.ethos.600026 . ^ Hutchison, William (2015).Past, present and future volcanic activity at restless calderas in the Main Ethiopian Rift .ora.ox.ac.uk (DPhil thesis). University of Oxford.EThOS uk.bl.ethos.714049 . ^ "GTR" . Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved25 July 2018 .^a b "2018 Board of Directors :: Geochemical Society" .geochemsoc.org . Retrieved20 July 2018 .^ "Carbon capture and storage (CCS), March 2005" . 7 January 2021.{{cite journal }}
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(help ) ^ "Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group" .^ "Police Science Council" .^ Anon (2016)."The Unpredictable Planet: Understanding Volcanoes and Earthquakes, The Forum - BBC World Service" .bbc.co.uk . BBC. Retrieved20 July 2018 . ^ "The science beneath our feet: De-extinction and volcanoes" .rigb.org . Retrieved20 July 2018 .^ "Volcanic violence and magnetic madness" .pintofscience.co.uk . Retrieved20 July 2018 .^ "Volcanoes, Series 17, The Infinite Monkey Cage" .^ "Supervolcanoes, Series 27, The Infinite Monkey Cage" .^ "Professor Tamsin Mather FRS" .Royal Society . Retrieved20 May 2024 .^ "Geochemistry Fellows: Geochemical Society and the European Association of Geochemistry" .eag.eu.com .^ "Academia Europaea Tamsin Mather MAE" .ae-info.org .^ "Royal Society Rosalind Franklin Award and Lecture" . Royal Society. Retrieved6 September 2018 .^ "UK National Commission for UNESCO - 2008 UK and Ireland Fellows" .UK National Commission for UNESCO . Retrieved20 July 2018 .
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