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Tamien language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct indigenous language of California
Tamyen
Santa Clara
Native toUnited States
RegionCalifornia
EthnicityTamien people
Extinct(date missing)
Yok-Utian
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3(included inNorthern Ohlonecst)
Glottologsant1427
ELPSan Francisco Bay Costanoan (shared)
Map of Ohlone varieties with  Tamien
Geographic distribution of Tamien people and language

TheTamyen language (also spelled asTamien,Thamien) is one of eightOhlone languages, once spoken byTamien people inNorthern California.

Tamyen (also calledSanta Clara Costanoan) has been extended to mean theSanta Clara Valley Indians, as well as for the language they spoke. Tamyen is listed as one of the Costanoan language dialects in theUtian family. It was the primary language that Natives spoke at the first and secondMission Santa Clara (both founded in 1777). Linguistically, it is thought thatChochenyo, Tamyen andRamaytush were close dialects of a single language.

See also

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Further reading

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  • Levy, Richard. 1978.Costanoan, inHandbook of North American Indians, vol. 8 (California). William C. Sturtevant, and Robert F. Heizer, eds. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.ISBN 0-16-004578-9 / 0160045754, pages 485-495.
  • Milliken, Randall.A Time of Little Choice: The Disintegration of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area 1769-1910 Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication, 1995.ISBN 0-87919-132-5 (alk. paper)
  • Teixeira, Lauren.The Costanoan/Ohlone Indians of the San Francisco and Monterey Bay Area, A Research Guide. Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press Publication, 1997.ISBN 0-87919-141-4.

External links

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Italics indicate extinct languages
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and unclassified
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