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Tamakushi-hime (玉櫛媛, タマクシヒメ) also known asMishimanomizokui-hime (三嶋溝熾姫, ミシマノミゾクイヒメ) andSeyadatarahime (セヤダタラヒメ), is a feminine deity who appears inJapanese mythology. She is known as the mother ofHimetataraisuzu-hime, the first empress of Japan,Kamo no Okimi, a distant ancestor of theMiwa clan, Kamigamo the deity ofKamigamo Shrine. She is also known asPrincess Mishima-Mizo,Seiyadatarahihime,Katsutamayori-biyorihime andKimikahihime.
According to theKojiki Ōmononushi had taken the form of a red arrow and struck Seyadatara-hime's genitals while she wasdefecating in a ditch. She bore a daughter after she was impregnated byŌmononushi, and that daughter was named Hototatara-Isusukihime (富登多多良伊須須岐比売) . Her name was later changed toHimetataraisuzu-hime and some other names to avoid thetaboo word hoto (ホト,"genitals")).[1][2][3]
Like theKojiki, the main narrative of the first volume of theNihon Shoki first describesHimetataraisuzu-hime as the offspring of the god of Ōmononushi. However, theNihon Shoki also contains an alternative story which portrays her as the child of the godKotoshironushi (事代主神) and the goddessMizokuhihime (溝樴姫) - also known as Tamakushihime (玉櫛姫) - conceived after Kotoshironushi transformed himself into a giganticwani and had sex with her.[4] Likewise, the main narrative in the third and fourth volumes ofNihon Shoki refer to her as the daughter of Kotoshironushi rather than Ōmononushi.[5][6]
^Kadoya, Atsushi."Ōmononushi".Encyclopedia of Shinto. Kokugakuin University. Retrieved22 September 2015.
^Aston, William George (1896)."Book I" .Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. p. 61–62 – viaWikisource.
^Aston, William George (1896)."Book III" .Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. p. 132 – viaWikisource.
^Aston, William George (1896)."Book IV" .Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. p. 138 – viaWikisource.
^Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005)."Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
^Frédéric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005).Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.ISBN978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved2020-11-21.