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Kawasaki Takukichi

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(Redirected fromTakukichi Kawasaki)
Japanese politician
In thisJapanese name, thesurname is Kawasaki.

Kawasaki Takukichi
川崎 卓吉
Kawasaki in 1929
Minister of Commerce and Industry
In office
9 March 1936 – 27 March 1936
Prime MinisterKōki Hirota
Preceded byMachida Chūji
Succeeded byGōtarō Ogawa
Minister of Education
In office
2 February 1936 – 9 March 1936
Prime MinisterKeisuke Okada
Preceded byGenji Matsuda
Succeeded byShigenosuke Ushio (acting)
Hirao Hachisaburō
Chief Cabinet Secretary
In office
14 April 1931 – 13 December 1931
Prime MinisterWakatsuki Reijirō
Preceded byFujiya Suzuki
Succeeded byKaku Mori
Director-General of the Legislative Bureau
In office
3 July 1929 – 14 April 1931
Prime MinisterHamaguchi Osachi
Kijūrō Shidehara (acting)
Hamaguchi Osachi
Preceded byYonezō Maeda
Succeeded byTakeuchi Sakuhei
Member of theHouse of Peers
In office
29 January 1926 – 27 March 1936
Nominated by theEmperor
Mayor ofNagoya
In office
1 April 1922 – 11 June 1924
Preceded byToranosuke Okita
Succeeded bySensuke Tachika
Governor ofFukushima Prefecture
In office
28 April 1916 – 28 June 1919
MonarchTaishō
Preceded bySukeharu Horiguchi
Succeeded byMitsuo Miyata
Personal details
Born(1871-03-08)8 March 1871
Died27 March 1936(1936-03-27) (aged 65)
Resting placeAoyama Cemetery
Political partyRikken Minseitō (1927–1936)
Other political
affiliations
Independent (1916–1926)
Kenseikai (1926–1927)
Alma materTokyo Imperial University

Takukichi Kawasaki (川崎卓吉,Kawasaki Takukichi; 8 March 1871 – 27 March 1936) was a politician and cabinet minister in the pre-warEmpire of Japan.

Biography

[edit]

Kawasaki was born in what is now part of the city ofKure, Hiroshima as the second son of a local doctor. He graduated fromTokyo Imperial University’s Law School, continuing on to do post-graduate research in comparative political systems before obtaining a post at theHome Ministry. In 1916, he was appointed Governor ofFukushima Prefecture, and in 1919 was sent toTaiwan as Director-General for Home Affairs, and subsequently Director-General for Agriculture and Commerce. In 1922, Kawasaki was appointed mayor ofNagoya. Under his administration, the Yagoto Baseball Ground was built, and the firstJapanese High School Baseball Invitational Tournament was held in 1924.

Later in 1924, Kawasaki was recalled to Tokyo to assume the post of Director-General of theNational Police Agency under the Home Ministry. He became Deputy Home Minister in 1925. In 1926, he was invited to take a seat in theHouse of Peers in theDiet of Japan. He was recruited byOsachi Hamaguchi andWakatsuki Reijirō to join theKenseikai political party, and in 1927 joined theRikken Minseitō.

In 1929, Kawasaki served in the Hamaguchi administration as Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau. In 1931, he served in the second Wakatsuki administration as Chief Cabinet Secretary . He was outspoken against the growing influence offascism in Japan. In 1935, he became the leader of theMinseitō party.

Kawasaki was then picked to becomeMinister of Education byPrime MinisterKeisuke Okada on February 1, 1936. However, the cabinet was forced to resign only a few weeks later due to theFebruary 26 Incident. Prime MinisterKōki Hirota then asked that Kawasaki accept the post of Home Minister.[1] This choice was opposed by theImperial Japanese Army, who wanted control over that powerful ministry, and Kawasaki was sidelined to becomeMinister of Commerce and Industry.[2] However, Kawasaki died before his formal investiture ceremony could even take place.

References

[edit]
  • Yagami, Kazuo.Konoe Fumimaro and the Failure of Peace in Japan, 1937-1941. McFarland (2006)ISBN 0786422424
  • Johnson, Chalmers.Miti and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy : 1925-1975. Stanford University Press (1982)ISBN 080476560X

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Yagami,Konoe Fumimaro and the Failure of Peace in Japan. Page 38
  2. ^Chalmers,Miti and the Japanese Miracle Page 127.
Political offices
Preceded byMinister of Commerce and Industry
9 Mar 1936 – 27 Mar 1939
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister of Education
2 Feb 1936 – 9 Mar 1936
Succeeded by
International
National
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